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Jeremías 51

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1 Así dijo el SEÑOR: He aquí que yo levanto sobre Babilonia, y sobre sus moradores que de corazón se levantan contra mí, un viento destruidor.

2 Y enviaré a Babilonia aventadores que la avienten, y vaciarán su tierra; porque serán contra ella de todas partes en el día del mal.

3 Diré al flechero que entesa su arco, y al que se pone orgulloso con su loriga: No perdonéis a sus jóvenes, destruid todo su ejército.

4 Y caerán muertos en la tierra de los caldeos, y alanceados en sus plazas.

5 Porque Israel y Judá no han enviudado de su Dios, el SEÑOR de los ejércitos, aunque su tierra fue llena de pecado contra el Santo de Israel.

6 Huid de en medio de Babilonia, y librad cada uno su alma, para que no perezcáis a causa de su maldad; porque el tiempo es de venganza del SEÑOR; le dará su pago.

7 Vaso de oro fue Babilonia en la mano del SEÑOR, que embriaga toda la tierra; de su vino bebieron los gentiles; por tanto, enloquecerán las naciones.

8 En un momento cayó Babilonia, y se quebrantó; aullad sobre ella; tomad bálsamo para su dolor, por ventura sanará.

9 Curamos a Babilonia, y no ha sanado; dejadla, y vámonos cada uno a su tierra; porque ha llegado hasta el cielo su juicio, y se ha alzado hasta las nubes.

10 El SEÑOR sacó a luz nuestras justicias; venid, y contemos en Sion la obra del SEÑOR nuestro Dios.

11 Limpiad las saetas, embrazad los escudos; ha despertado el SEÑOR el espíritu de los reyes de Media; porque contra Babilonia es su pensamiento para destruirla; porque venganza es del SEÑOR, venganza es de su templo.

12 Levantad bandera sobre los muros de Babilonia, reforzad la guardia, poned centinelas, disponed celadas; porque deliberó el SEÑOR, y aun pondrá en efecto lo que dijo sobre los moradores de Babilonia.

13 La que moras entre muchas aguas, rica en tesoros, ha venido tu fin, la medida de tu codicia.

14 El SEÑOR de los ejércitos juró por su vida, diciendo : Yo te llenaré de hombres como de langostas, y cantarán sobre ti canción de lagareros .

15 El es el que hace la tierra con su fortaleza, el que afirma el mundo con su sabiduría, y extiende los cielos con su entendimiento;

16 el que da con su voz multitud de aguas del cielo; después hace subir las nubes de lo postrero de la tierra; hace relámpagos con la lluvia, y saca el viento de sus tesoros.

17 Todo hombre se ha vuelto carnal, y es sin ciencia; avergüéncese todo artífice de la escultura, porque mentira es su vaciadizo, que no tiene aliento.

18 Vanidad son, obra de irrisiones; en el tiempo de su visitación perecerán.

19 No es como ellos la parte de Jacob; porque él es el Formador de todo; e Israel es la vara de su heredad, el SEÑOR de los ejércitos es su Nombre.

20 Martillo me sois, oh armas de guerra; y por medio de ti quebrantaré gentiles, y por medio de ti desharé reinos;

21 y por medio de ti quebrantaré caballos y sus cabalgadores, y por medio de ti quebrantaré carros y los que en ellos suben;

22 asímismo por medio de ti quebrantaré varones y mujeres, y por medio de ti quebrantaré viejos y mozos, y por medio de ti quebrantaré jóvenes y vírgenes;

23 también quebrantaré por medio de ti al pastor y a su manada; quebrantaré por medio de ti a labradores y sus yuntas; y duques y príncipes quebrantaré por medio de ti.

24 Y pagaré a Babilonia y a todos los moradores de Caldea, todo el mal de ellos que hicieron en Sion delante de vuestros ojos, dijo el SEÑOR.

25 He aquí yo contra ti, oh Monte destruidor, dijo el SEÑOR, que destruiste toda la tierra; y extenderé mi mano sobre ti, y te haré rodar de las peñas, y te tornaré Monte quemado.

26 Y nadie tomará de ti piedra para esquina, ni piedra para cimiento; porque perpetuos asolamientos serás, dijo el SEÑOR.

27 Alzad bandera en la tierra, tocad trompeta entre los gentiles, apercibid naciones contra ella; juntad contra ella los reinos de Ararat, de Mini, y de Askenaz; señalad contra ella capitán, haced subir caballos como langostas erizadas.

28 Apercibid contra ella naciones; a reyes de Media, a sus capitanes, y a todos sus príncipes, y a toda la tierra de su señorío.

29 Y temblará la tierra, y se afligirá; porque confirmado es contra Babilonia todo el pensamiento del SEÑOR, para poner la tierra de Babilonia en soledad, y que no haya morador.

30 Los valientes de Babilonia dejaron de pelear, se estuvieron en sus fuertes; les faltó su fortaleza, se tornaron como mujeres; encendieron los enemigos sus casas, quebraron sus cerrojos.

31 Correo se encontrará con correo, mensajero se encontrará con mensajero, para noticiar al rey de Babilonia que su ciudad es tomada por todas partes;

32 y los vados fueron tomados, y los carrizos fueron quemados a fuego, y se asombraron los hombres de guerra.

33 Porque así dijo el SEÑOR de los ejércitos, Dios de Israel: La hija de Babilonia es como parva; tiempo es ya de trillarla; de aquí a poco le vendrá el tiempo de la siega.

34 Me comió, me desmenuzó Nabucodonosor rey de Babilonia; me paró como vaso vacío; me tragó como dragón, llenó su vientre de mis delicadezas, y me echó.

35 Sobre Babilonia la violencia contra mí y mi carne, dirá la moradora de Sion; y mi sangre sobre los moradores de Caldea, dirá Jerusalén.

36 Por tanto, así dijo el SEÑOR: He aquí que yo juzgo tu causa y haré tu venganza; y secaré su mar, y haré que quede seca su corriente.

37 Y será Babilonia para montones, morada de dragones, espanto y silbo, sin morador.

38 A una bramarán como leones; como cachorros de leones bramarán.

39 En su calor les pondré sus banquetes; y les haré que se embriaguen, para que se alegren, y duerman eterno sueño, y no despierten, dijo el SEÑOR.

40 Los haré traer como corderos al matadero, como carneros con cabros.

41 ¡Cómo fue presa Sesac, y fue tomada la que era alabada por toda la tierra! ¡Cómo fue Babilonia por espanto entre los gentiles!

42 Subió el mar sobre Babilonia; de la multitud de sus ondas fue cubierta.

43 Sus ciudades fueron asoladas, la tierra seca y desierta, tierra que no morará en ella nadie, ni pasará por ella hijo de hombre.

44 Y visitaré al mismo Bel en Babilonia, y sacaré de su boca lo que ha tragado; y no vendrán más a él gentiles; y el muro de Babilonia caerá.

45 Salid de en medio de ella, pueblo mío, y salvad cada uno su vida de la ira del furor del SEÑOR.

46 Y para que no desmaye vuestro corazón, y temáis a causa de la noticia que se oirá por la tierra, en un año vendrá la noticia, y después en otro año el rumor, y luego vendrá la violencia en la tierra, y el enseñoreador sobre el que enseñorea.

47 Por tanto, he aquí vienen días que yo visitaré las esculturas de Babilonia, y toda su tierra será avergonzada, y todos sus muertos caerán en medio de ella.

48 Y los cielos y la tierra, y todo lo que está en ellos, darán alabanzas sobre Babilonia; porque del aquilón vendrán sobre ella destruidores, dijo el SEÑOR.

49 Pues que Babilonia fue causa que cayesen muertos de Israel, también por causa de Babilonia cayeron muertos de toda la tierra.

50 Los que escapasteis del cuchillo, andad, no os detengáis; acordaos por muchos días del SEÑOR, y acordaos de Jerusalén.

51 Estamos avergonzados, porque oímos la afrenta; confusión cubrió nuestros rostros, porque vinieron extranjeros contra los Santuarios de la Casa del SEÑOR.

52 Por tanto, he aquí vienen días, dijo el SEÑOR, que yo visitaré sus esculturas, y en toda su tierra gemirán los heridos de muerte.

53 Si subiese Babilonia al cielo, y si fortaleciere en lo alto su fuerza, de mí vendrán a ella destruidores, dijo el SEÑOR.

54 ¡Sonido de grito de Babilonia, y quebrantamiento grande de la tierra de los caldeos!

55 Porque el SEÑOR destruye a Babilonia, y quitará de ella el mucho estruendo; y bramarán sus ondas, como muchas aguas será el sonido de la voz de ellos;

56 porque vino destruidor contra ella, contra Babilonia, y sus valientes fueron presos, el arco de ellos fue quebrado; porque el SEÑOR, Dios de retribuciones, dará la paga.

57 Y embriagaré a sus príncipes y a sus sabios, a sus capitanes y a sus nobles y sus fuertes; y dormirán sueño eterno y no despertarán, dice el Rey, el SEÑOR de los ejércitos es su Nombre.

58 Así dijo el SEÑOR de los ejércitos: El muro ancho de Babilonia será derribado enteramente, y sus altas puertas serán quemadas a fuego; y en vano trabajarán pueblos y naciones en el fuego para salvarla , y se cansarán.

59 Palabra que envió Jeremías profeta a Seraías hijo de Nerías, hijo de Maasías, cuando iba con Sedequías rey de Judá a Babilonia, el cuarto año de su reinado. Y era Seraías el principal camarero.

60 Escribió, pues, Jeremías en un libro todo el mal que había de venir sobre Babilonia, todas las palabras que están escritas contra Babilonia.

61 Y dijo Jeremías a Seraías: Cuando llegares a Babilonia, y vieres y leyeres todas estas cosas,

62 dirás: Oh SEÑOR, tú has dicho contra este lugar que lo habías de talar, hasta no quedar en él morador, ni hombre ni animal, sino que para siempre ha de ser asolado.

63 Y será que cuando acabares de leer este libro, le atarás una piedra, y lo echarás en medio del Eufrates,

64 y dirás: Así será anegada Babilonia, y no se levantará del mal que yo traigo sobre ella; y serán rendidos. Hasta aquí son las profecías de Jeremías.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3448

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3448. 'And Ahuzzath his companion, and Phicol the commander of his army' means the first and foremost features of their doctrine of faith. This is clear from the representation of 'Abimelech' as the doctrine of faith which has regard to rational concepts. Consequently 'his companion and the commander of his army' means those first and foremost things, indeed the first and foremost things of their doctrine; for 'a commander' like a prince means things that are first and foremost, 1482, 2089, and 'an army' means matters of doctrine themselves. The reason why 'an army' means matters of doctrine which are expressions of truth, that is, which are lower truths, is that by 'warfare' in the Word and by 'war' are meant those things that have to do with spiritual war and warfare, 1664, 1788, 2686. The same are also meant by weapons - by spears, shields, bows, arrows, swords, and so on, as has been shown in various places. And since they are truths or matters of doctrine through which spiritual conflicts are fought, armies therefore mean those truths or matters of doctrine, and also in the contrary sense falsities or heretical ideas.

[2] It may be seen from many places that by 'armies' or 'hosts' in the Word are meant truths or falsities, as in Daniel,

The one [little] horn of the he-goat 1 grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. And it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them. It drew itself up even towards the pence of the host. His host was set over the continual [burnt offering] on account of the transgression, and it cast down truth to the earth. I heard a holy one speaking. He said, For how long is this vision, the continual burnt offering, and the desolating transgression, to give both the sanctuary and the host to be trodden down? Daniel 8:9-13.

'The horn that grew towards the south, the east, and the glorious [land]' is the power of falsity that springs from evil, 2832, 'the host of heaven' truths, 'the prince of the host' the Lord as regards Divine Truth. And since in the good sense 'an army' or 'a host' is truth it is said that the horn cast down to earth some of the host, and then that it cast down truth to the earth.

[3] In the same prophet,

The king of the north will raise a multitude greater than the former, and at the end of the period of years he wit surely come with a great army and with many riches. Then he will stir up his power and his heart against the king of the south with a great army. And the king of the south will engage in war with an exceedingly great and mighty army, but he will not stand. For even those who eat his food will break him, and his army will overflow, and many will fall down slain. Daniel 11:13, 25-26.

The whole of that chapter refers to war between the king of the north and the king of the south. 'The king of the north' is used to mean falsities as also is 'his army', while 'the king of the south and his army' is used to mean truths. It is prophecy concerning the vastation of the Church.

[4] In John,

I saw heaven standing open, and behold, a white horse! and He who sat on it was called faithful and true. He was clothed in a garment dyed in blood, and His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses and were clothed in linen, white and clean. I saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered to make war with Him who was sitting on the horse and with His army. Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 19.

'He who sat on the white horse' stands for the Word of the Lord, or the Lord as regards the Word, 2760-2762. 'His armies which in heaven were following Him' stands for truths from the Word and so for those in heaven who possess truths. 'The beast' stands for the evils that belong to self-love, 'the kings of the earth and their armies' for falsities. Conflicts between falsity and truth are what are described here.

[5] In David,

By the word of Jehovah were the heavens made, and their host by the spirit of His mouth. Psalms 33:6.

'Their host' or the host of heaven stands for truths. Since 'an army' means truths, the children of the kingdom, and angels, by virtue of the truths which they possess, are called the host of heaven, as in Luke,

Suddenly there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host praising God. Luke 2:13.

In David,

Bless Jehovah, all His hosts, His ministers doing His will. Psalms 103:21.

In the same author,

Praise Jehovah, all His angels, praise Him, all His hosts. Psalms 148:2.

In Isaiah,

Lift up your eyes on high and see; who created these? He who brings out their host by number; He calls them all by name. From the multitude of the powerful and of the mighty not a man will be missing. Isaiah 40:26.

In the same prophet,

It was I that made the earth and created man on it. It was I - My hands - that stretched out the heavens; and I commanded all their host. Isaiah 45:12.

Here 'the host of the heavens' stands for truths, and so for angels since angels, as has been stated, are in possession of truths.

[6] In the first Book of Kings,

I saw Jehovah sitting on His throne, and the entire host of heaven standing beside Him, on His right hand and on His left. 1 Kings 22:19

In Joel,

Jehovah gave voice before His army, for His camp is exceedingly great; for that which executes His word is uncountable. Joel 2:11.

In Zechariah,

I will pitch by My house a camp composed of an army passing through and resuming, so that the oppressor passes over them no more. Exult greatly, O daughter of Zion! Make a noise, O daughter of Jerusalem! Behold, your King comes to you. Zechariah 9:8-9.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'His army' stands for Divine truths For this reason, and also because the Lord alone fights on man's behalf against hells that are constantly endeavouring to attack, the Lord is called many times in the Word Jehovah Zebaoth, God Zebaoth, the Lord Zebaoth - that is, Jehovah, God, or Lord of Hosts - as in Isaiah,

The noise of a tumult of the kingdoms of the nations gathered together! Jehovah Zebaoth is leading an army of war. Isaiah 13:4.

'The kingdoms of the nations' stands for falsities that spring from evils, 'leading an army of war' for fighting on man's behalf.

[7] Because the twelve tribes of Israel represented the Lord's heavenly kingdom, and 'tribes' as well as 'twelve' meant all things of faith in their entirety, that is, all the truths of the kingdom, 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272, they were also called Jehovah's hosts, as in Exodus 7:4; 12:17, 41, 51. And commands were given to bring them out of Egypt according to their hosts, Exodus 6:26, to encamp according to their hosts, Numbers 1:52, and to divide them into hosts, Numbers 2:1- end.

[8] That truths are meant by 'armies' is also clear in Ezekiel,

Persia and Lud and Put were in your army, as your men of war; they hung the shield and helmet in you, they gave you your reputation. The sons of Arvad, and your army, were on your walls round about, and the Gammadim were in your towers. Ezekiel 27:10-11.

This refers to Tyre which means interior cognitions of good and truth, and so those who possess them, 1201, 'army' standing for truths themselves 'Lud' and 'Put' too mean those who possess cognitions, see 1163, 1164, 1166, 1195, 1231. 'The shield and helmet' describes such things as belong to spiritual conflict.

[9] As regards 'an army' or 'a host' in the contrary sense meaning falsities, this is evident in Isaiah,

It will be on that day, that Jehovah will visit the host of the height on high, and the kings of the earth on the earth. Isaiah 24:21.

Here 'the host of the height' stands for falsities that result from self-love. In Ezekiel,

I will bring you back and put hooks in your jaws, and I will bring you forth, and all your army, horses and horsemen, all of them clothed perfectly, a great company with shield and buckler, all of them wielding swords. You will come from your place, from the uttermost parts of the north, you and many peoples with you, all of them riding horses, a great company, a great army. Ezekiel 38:4, 15.

This refers to Gog, who means external worship separated from internal and so made idolatrous, 1151. 'His army' stands for falsities.

[10] In Jeremiah,

I will send against Babel the archer, him who arches his bow and draws himself up in his breastplate. Do not spare the young men; utterly destroy all its host. Jeremiah 51:2-3.

'Babel' stands for worship whose external features appear holy but whose interiors are profane, 1182, 1283, 1295, 1304, 1306-1308, 1321, 1322, 1326. 'Its host' means the falsities that go with such as these, and the army of Babel in other places has the same meaning as in Jeremiah 34:1, 21; 32:2; 39:1.

In Ezekiel,

Pharaoh will see them and will comfort himself over all his multitude, Pharaoh and all his army, slain by the sword; for I will put My terror in the land of the living. Ezekiel 32:31-32.

This refers to Egypt, which means those who by means of reasonings based on facts pervert truths, 1164, 1165. 'His army', that is, Pharaoh's, stands for derivative falsities, as also does 'Pharaoh's army' in other places, as in Jeremiah 37:5, 7, 11; 46:2; Ezekiel 17:17.

In Luke,

When you see Jerusalem surrounded by armies, then know that its devastation is near. Luke 21:20.

This refers to the close of the age or final period of the Church when faith does not exist any longer. 'Jerusalem' - which means the Church, see 2117 - is 'surrounded by armies' when beset by falsities.

[11] From these quotations it is clear that 'the hosts of heaven', which Jews and Israelite idolaters worshipped, in the internal sense meant falsities. The second Book of Kings says of them,

They forsook all the commandments of their God and made for themselves a molten image of two calves, and made a grove, and bowed down to all the host of heaven. 2 Kings 17:16.

This refers to the Israelites. And elsewhere it is said of Manasseh that he built altars for all the host of heaven, 2 Kings 21:5, and that King Josiah brought out of the temple all the vessels made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven, 2 Kings 23:4. And in Jeremiah it is said that they were to spread the bones of the princes, of the priests, and of the prophets before the sun, the moon, and all the host of heaven, which they had loved and had served and had gone after, Jeremiah 8:1-2. And elsewhere,

The houses of Jerusalem and the houses of the king of Judah will be defiled, like the place of Topheth - all the houses on whose roofs they have burned incense to all the host of heaven and have poured out drink offerings to other gods. Jeremiah 19:13.

And in Zephaniah,

I will stretch out My hand against those worshipping on their roofs the host of heaven. Zephaniah 1:5.

It is the stars to which the expression 'the host of heaven' refers primarily, and by 'the stars' is meant truths, and also in the contrary sense falsities; see 1128, 1808.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, The one horn of the he-goat of the she-goats i.e. the little horn that grew up out of one of four horns

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.