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Sudije 20

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1 Tada iziđoše svi sinovi Izrailjevi, i sabra se sav narod jednodušno, od Dana do Virsaveje i do zemlje Galadove, ka Gospodu u Mispu.

2 I glavari svega naroda, svih plemena Izrailjevih, dođoše na zbor naroda Božjeg, četiri stotine hiljada ljudi pešaka koji mahahu mačem.

3 A sinovi Venijaminovi čuše da su sinovi Izrailjevi otišli u Mispu. sinovi Izrailjevi rekoše: Kažite kako se dogodilo to zlo.

4 A Levit, muž ubijene žene odgovori i reče: Dođoh s inočom svojom u Gavaju Venijaminovu da prenoćim.

5 A Gavajani ustaše na me, opkoliše me u kući noću, i hteše me ubiti; i inoču moju zlostaviše tako da umre.

6 Zato uzevši inoču svoju isekoh je na komade i razaslah je u sve krajeve nasledstva Izrailjevog; jer učiniše grdilo i sramotu u Izrailju.

7 Eto, vi ste svi sinovi Izrailjevi; promislite i većajte.

8 A sav narod usta jednodušno i reče: Da ne idemo nijedan k šatoru svom, i ni jedan da se ne vraća kući svojoj.

9 Nego ovo da učinimo Gavaji: Da bacimo žreb za nju.

10 Da uzmemo po deset ljudi od stotine po svim plemenima Izrailjevim, i po stotinu od hiljade, i po hiljadu od deset hiljada, da donese hranu narodu, a on da ide da učini Gavaji Venijaminovoj kako je zaslužila grdilom koje je učinila Izrailju.

11 I skupi se sav narod Izrailjev na onaj grad složivši se jednodušno.

12 Tada poslaše plemena Izrailjeva ljude u sve porodice Venijaminove, i poručiše im: Kakvo se to zlo učini među vama?

13 Sada dajte te bezakonike što su u Gavaji, da ih pogubimo i izvadimo zlo iz Izrailja. Ali ne hteše sinovi Venijaminovi poslušati braću svoju, sinove Izrailjeve.

14 Nego se skupiše sinovi Venijaminovi iz svojih mesta u Gavaju da iziđu da se biju sa sinovima Izrailjevim.

15 I nabroja se u to vreme sinova Venijaminovih iz njihovih gradova dvadeset i šest hiljada ljudi koji mahahu mačem osim stanovnika gavajskih, kojih beše na broj sedam stotina ljudi odabranih.

16 U svem tom narodu beše sedam stotina ljudi odabranih, koji behu levaci, i svaki gađaše kamenom iz praćke u dlaku ne promašujući.

17 A ljudi Izrailjaca nabroja se osim sinova Venijaminovih četiri stotine hiljada ljudi koji mahahu mačem, samih vojnika.

18 I ustavši otidoše k domu Boga Silnoga, i upitaše Boga i rekoše sinovi Izrailjevi: Ko će između nas ići prvi u boj na sinove Venijaminove? A Gospod reče: Juda nek ide prvi.

19 Potom ustavši rano sinovi Izrailjevi stadoše u logor prema Gavaji.

20 I iziđoše sinovi Izrailjevi u boj na sinove Venijaminove, i uvrstaše se sinovi Izrailjevi da udare na Gavaju.

21 A sinovi Venijaminovi iziđoše iz Gavaje, i povaljaše po zemlji između Izrailjaca u onaj dan dvadeset i dve hiljade ljudi.

22 Ali se narod sinova Izrailjevih oslobodi, te se opet uvrstaše na istom mestu gde se behu uvrstali prvog dana.

23 Jer sinovi Izrailjevi otidoše te plakaše pred Gospodom do večera, i upitaše Gospoda govoreći: Hoćemo li opet izaći u boj na sinove Venijamina brata svog? A Gospod im reče: Iziđite na njih.

24 I iziđoše sinovi Izrailjevi na sinove Venijaminove drugi dan.

25 I sinovi Venijaminovi iziđoše pred njih iz Gavaje drugi dan; i povaljaše po zemlji između sinova Izrailjevih opet osamnaest hiljada ljudi, koji svi mahahu mačem.

26 Tada svi sinovi Izrailjevi i sav narod iziđoše i dođoše k domu Boga Silnoga, i plakaše i stajaše onde pred Gospodom, i postiše se onaj dan do večera, i prinesoše žrtve paljenice i žrtve zahvalne pred Gospodom.

27 Pa upitaše sinovi Izrailjevi Gospoda; jer onde beše kovčeg zaveta Božjeg u ono vreme;

28 I Fines sin Eleazara sina Aronovog stajaše pred njim u ono vreme. I rekoše: Hoćemo li opet izaći u boj na sinove Venijamina brata svog ili ćemo se okaniti? A Gospod im reče: Iziđite, jer ću ih sutra predati vama u ruke.

29 Tada namesti Izrailj zasede oko Gavaje.

30 I sinovi Izrailjevi iziđoše treći dan na sinove Venijaminove, i uvrstaše se prema Gavaji kao prvom i drugom.

31 A sinovi Venijaminovi izašavši pred narod odvojiše se od grada, i stadoše biti i seći narod kao prvom i drugom po putevima, od kojih jedan ide k domu Boga Silnoga a drugi u Gavaju, i po polju, i ubiše do trideset ljudi iz Izrailja.

32 I rekoše sinovi Venijaminovi: Padaju pred nama kao pre. A sinovi Izrailjevi rekoše: Da bežimo da ih otrgnemo od grada na puteve.

33 Tada svi sinovi Izrailjevi kretoše se sa svog mesta i uvrstaše se u Val-Tamaru; i zasede Izrailjeve iskočiše iz mesta svog, iz luka gavajskih.

34 I dođe na Gavaju deset hiljada ljudi izabranih iz svega Izrailja, i boj posta žešći, a oni ne opaziše da će ih zlo zadesiti.

35 I Gospod pobi Venijamina pred Izrailjem, i sinovi Izrailjevi pogubiše onaj dan od sinova Venijaminovih dvadeset i pet hiljada i sto ljudi, koji svi mačem mahahu.

36 I sinovi Venijaminovi videše da su nadbijeni: jer sinovi Izrailjevi uzmakoše ispred sinova Venijaminovih uzdajući se u zasede koje behu namestili kod Gavaje;

37 A oni što behu u zasedi navališe brže u Gavaju, i ušavši isekoše sve po gradu oštrim mačem.

38 A behu sinovi Izrailjevi ugovorili s onima u zasedi da za znak zapale vatru da se digne velik dim iz grada.

39 Tako sinovi Izrailjevi stadoše bežati iz boja, a sinovi Venijaminovi počeše ubijati, i isekoše do trideset ljudi između sinova Izrailjevih govoreći: Doista padaju pred nama kao u pređašnjem boju.

40 Ali kad se plamen i dim kao stub diže iz grada, obazreše se sinovi Venijaminovi, i gle, oganj se iz grada dizaše do neba.

41 Tada se vratiše sinovi Izrailjevi, a sinovi Venijaminovi smetoše se videći da ih je zlo zadesilo;

42 I pobegoše ispred sinova Izrailjevih k pustinji; ali ih vojska gonjaše, i koji iz gradova izlažahu, biše ih među sobom.

43 Tako opkoliše sinove Venijaminove, goniše ih, tlačiše ih od Menuje do Gavaje k istoku.

44 I pogibe sinova Venijaminovih osamnaest hiljada ljudi, samih junaka.

45 A onih što se okretoše i pobegoše u pustinju k steni Rimonu, napabirčiše ih po putevima pet hiljada ljudi, i teraše ih do Gidoma i pobiše ih dve hiljade ljudi.

46 I tako svega pogibe onaj dan sinova Venijaminovih dvadeset i pet hiljada ljudi koji mahahu mačem, sve samih junaka.

47 I beše šest stotina ljudi koji se okretoše i utekoše u pustinju k steni Rimonu, i ostaše na steni Rimonu četiri meseca.

48 Potom sinovi Izrailjevi vrativši se k sinovima Venijaminovim isekoše oštrim mačem i ljude po gradovima i stoku i šta se god nađe; i sve gradove koji ostaše popališe ognjem.

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Judges 20

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Israel’s war with the tribe of Benjamin

The events of the previous chapter carry over into the last two chapters of the book of Judges, this one and the final one. The overall content of this chapter is about the division between Israel and the tribe of Benjamin (where the town of Gibeah was situated) and the eventual long war in which thousands on both sides died.

All Israel gathered together at Mizpah, four hundred thousand foot soldiers with swords, from every tribe, except the tribe of Benjamin who heard about the gathering. The reason for coming together, prompted by the dismembered parts of the concubine, was to decide what to do. The Levite told the story of the events. The men of Israel heard and decided that they would all immediately go up against the tribe of Benjamin, for them to hand over the perverted men of Gibeah for justice to be done and for Israel to be redeemed. They agreed to take one man out of every ten to go and, if necessary, to fight.

The spiritual meaning in this opening and gathering of Israel at Mizpah is mostly about its incompleteness. The tribe of Benjamin was not present even though Mizpah was in Benjamin’s territory. Spiritual incompleteness in us is to leave something out of our love and faithfulness to the Lord which makes each one of us a whole being. The twelve tribes of Israel stand for all the qualities which come together to form our spiritual life and purpose. (True Christian Religion 38)

The men of Israel go up and ask the Lord who should go to fight first. The reply is that Judah go first. The men of Benjamin refuse to hand the men of Gibeah over and they form an army to fight Israel. In the fighting, the men of Benjamin cut down twenty-two thousand men of Israel. Israel goes and weeps to the Lord and asks if they should go up again against their brother Benjamin. The Lord says they are to go up again.

The spiritual meaning of the tribe of Benjamin is that it stands for the ‘medium’ or the vital connection between what is internal or celestial and what is external or natural. If this connection is absent there is no passage or mutual link between these two and they are separated. This removes the completeness of our spiritual life as a whole. (See Arcana Caelestia 5822.)

Israel goes up against Benjamin on the second day and eighteen thousand men of Israel are cut down by the army of Benjamin. Israel goes to the house of the Lord and weeps, and asks if they should yet go out to fight their brother Benjamin. The Lord says that they are to fight a third time, and the He will deliver them into their hand.

Israel weeps. Weeping or crying stands for mourning the loss of something which is no longer present. In a good sense ‘weeping’ can be for the sense of loss of what is loved and what is part of us, here represented by ‘to battle the children of my brother Benjamin’.

The Lord wept over Jerusalem (Luke 19:41-44). (Arcana Caelestia 4293.3)

Israel fights on three consecutive day, and on the third day they defeat the tribe of Benjamin. ‘On the third day’ (see verse 30) stands for the need for conflict and personal states in our spiritual temptations and battles to be worked through until they are brought to an end and we can be brought out of temptation, into a new state. (Arcana Caelestia 5159)

The men of Israel laid an ambush and then went as before to fight the men of Benjamin. They moved away from them and Benjamin followed them and killed some men of Israel. The men in ambush arose and went to Gibeah and by arrangement made a great column of smoke after killing the men of the city. (Arcana Caelestia 9144) The men of Benjamin saw this and panicked, and twenty three thousand of them were slain. Six hundred men escaped and hid, and Israel went all around and destroyed men of Benjamin wherever they were found.

The spiritual meaning of this final battle is in the extent of the numbers killed and the aftermath of the victory with further killing. To ‘kill’ (or destroy) when it is used in the Word is to work completely towards the full expulsion of states, thoughts and intentions in us which are in opposition to the way of the Word and its wholeness and healing. (Arcana Caelestia 9320) This is the meaning of the term ‘vastation’ in which things which are opposed to the Lord need to be worked through and brought to an end so that a new state can come.

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Luke 19:41-44

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41 And when he was come near, he beheld the city, and wept over it,

42 Saying, If thou hadst known, even thou, at least in this thy day, the things which belong unto thy peace! but now they are hid from thine eyes.

43 For the days shall come upon thee, that thine enemies shall cast a trench about thee, and compass thee round, and keep thee in on every side,

44 And shall lay thee even with the ground, and thy children within thee; and they shall not leave in thee one stone upon another; because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation.