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Izlazak 34

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1 I reče Gospod Mojsiju: Isteši sebi dve ploče od kamena kao što su bile prve, da napišem na tim pločama reči koje su bile na prvim pločama, koje si razbio.

2 I budi gotov za sutra da rano izađeš na goru Sinajsku, i staneš preda me na vrh gore.

3 Ali neka niko ne ide s tobom, i niko neka se ne pokaže na svoj gori, ni ovce ni goveda da ne pasu blizu gore.

4 I istesa Mojsije dve ploče od kamena kao što su bile prve, i ustavši rano izađe na goru Sinajsku, kao što mu zapovedi Gospod, i uze u ruku svoju dve ploče kamene.

5 A Gospod siđe u oblaku, i stade onde s njim, i povika po imenu: Gospod.

6 Jer prolazeći Gospod ispred njega vikaše: Gospod, Gospod, Bog milostiv, žalostiv, spor na gnev i obilan milosrđem i istinom.

7 Koji čuva milost hiljadama, prašta bezakonja i nepravde i grehe, koji ne pravda krivoga, i pohodi grehe otačke na sinovima i na unucima do trećeg i četvrtog kolena.

8 A Mojsije brže savi glavu do zemlje i pokloni se,

9 I reče: Ako sam našao milost pred Tobom, Gospode, neka ide Gospod posred nas, jer je narod tvrdovrat: i oprosti nam bezakonje naše i greh naš, i uzmi nas za nasledstvo.

10 A On reče: Evo postavljam zavet; pred celim narodom tvojim učiniću čudesa, koja nisu učinjena nigde na zemlji ni u kome narodu, i videćete delo Gospodnje sav narod, među kojim si, jer će biti strašno šta ću ja učiniti s tobom.

11 Drži šta ti danas zapovedam; evo, ja ću izagnati ispred tebe Amoreje i Hananeje i Heteje i Ferezeje i Jeveje i Jevuseje.

12 Čuvaj se da ne hvataš vere s onima koji žive u zemlji u koju ćeš doći, da ti ne budu zamka usred tebe.

13 Nego oltare njihove oborite, i likove njihove izlomite, i gajeve njihove isecite.

14 Jer ne valja da se klanjaš drugom Bogu: jer se Gospod zove revnitelj, Bog je revnitelj.

15 Nemoj hvatati vere s onima koji žive u onoj zemlji, da ne bi čineći preljubu za bogovima svojim i prinoseći žrtvu bogovima svojim pozvali te, i ti jeo žrtve njihove.

16 I da ne bi kćerima njihovim ženio sinove svoje, i da ne bi kćeri njihove čineći preljubu za bogovima svojim učinile da sinovi tvoji čine preljubu za bogovima njihovim.

17 Livene bogove ne gradi sebi.

18 Praznik presnih hlebova drži; sedam dana jedi presne hlebove, kao što sam ti zapovedio, na vreme, meseca Aviva, jer si tog meseca izašao iz Misira.

19 Sve što otvara matericu moje je, i svako muško u stoci tvojoj što otvara matericu, goveče ili sitna stoka.

20 Ali magare koje otvori matericu otkupi jagnjetom ili jaretom; ako li ga ne bi otkupio, slomi mu vrat; i svakog prvenca između sinova svojih otkupi; i da se niko ne pokaže prazan preda mnom.

21 Šest dana radi, a u sedmi dan počini, i od oranja i od žetve počini.

22 Praznuj praznik sedmica, prvina žetve pšenične, i praznik berbe na svršetku godine.

23 Tri puta u godini da se svako muško između vas pokaže pred Gospodom Bogom Izrailjevim.

24 Jer ću izagnati narode ispred tebe, i međe tvoje raširiću, i niko neće poželeti zemlje tvoje, kad staneš dolaziti da se pokažeš pred Gospodom Bogom svojim tri puta u godini.

25 Nemoj prinositi krv od žrtve moje uz hlebove kisele, i da ne prenoći do jutra žrtva praznika pashe.

26 Prvine od prvog roda zemlje svoje donesi u kuću Gospoda Boga svog; nemoj kuvati jare u mleku majke njegove.

27 I reče Gospod Mojsiju: Napiši sebi te reči; jer po tim rečima učinih zavet s tobom i s Izrailjem.

28 I Mojsije osta onde kod Gospoda četrdeset dana i četrdeset noći, hleba ne jedući ni vode pijući; i napisa Gospod na ploče reči zaveta, deset reči.

29 I kad Mojsije silažaše s gore Sinajske, i držaše u ruci dve ploče svedočanstva silazeći s gore, ne znaše da mu koža na licu posta svetla dokle govoraše s njim.

30 I vide Aron i svi sinovi Izrailjevi Mojsija, a to mu se svetli koža na licu, i ne smeše pristupiti k njemu.

31 Ali ih zovnu Mojsije, i vratiše se k njemu Aron i svi glavari u zboru, i govori s njima Mojsije.

32 Potom pristupiše svi sinovi Izrailjevi, i zapovedi im sve što mu kaza Gospod na gori Sinajskoj.

33 A kad im Mojsije izgovori, zastre lice svoje pokrivalom.

34 Ali kad Mojsije dolažaše pred Gospoda da s Njim govori, skidaše pokrivalo dokle ne bi izašao; a izašavši kazivaše sinovima Izrailjevim šta mu se zapovedaše.

35 Tada viđahu sinovi Izrailjevi lice Mojsijevo, gde se svetli koža na licu njegovom, te Mojsije opet zastiraše pokrivalom lice svoje dokle ne bi opet ušao da govori s Njim.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 10603

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10603. 'Hew for yourself two tablets of stone like the first ones' means the kind of outward form that the Word, the Church, and worship take on account of that nation. This is clear from the meaning of 'tablets of stone' as the outward form that the Word takes, dealt with in 10453, 10461 (the outward form the Word takes is its literal sense), the reason why the outward form that the Church and worship take is also meant being that the Church owes its existence to the Word, as worship does too (for all the truth of faith and all the good of love which constitute the Church, and worship as well, must come from the Word; and since the Word possesses an outward form and an inner substance, so too do the Church and worship); from the meaning of 'hewing them', when done by Moses, as making the outward form such as it is on account of that nation, dealt with below; and from the meaning of 'like the first ones' as in imitation of them, for the first were made by Jehovah but these by Moses.

[2] Moses' breaking of the ones that had been made by Jehovah, when he saw that nation worshipping the golden calf in place of Jehovah 1 , was providential, because it was impossible for the outward form of the Word, meant by 'the two tablets of stone', to be properly written among that nation, which at heart was wholly idolatrous. This is why the first tablets were broken and Moses was then told to hew others in imitation of the first. They are said to be in imitation of them because the inward sense remained the same, only the outward sense was changed. The inward sense is meant when it says that Jehovah wrote on these tablets the same words as were on the previous ones.

[3] To make this matter easier to understand let the ways in which the outward or literal sense was changed on account of that nation be demonstrated here. On account of this nation altars, burnt offerings, sacrifices, minchahs, and drink offerings were commanded, and therefore are referred to in both the historical sections and the prophetical parts of the Word as the holiest things of worship. But they were in fact no more than concessions made to that nation, for they began with Eber and had been completely unknown in the representative Ancient Church, see 1128, 2180, 2818.

[4] It was also on account of this nation that Divine worship was performed solely in Jerusalem, and that therefore this city was considered to be holy, and was also called holy, in both the historical sections and the prophetical parts of the Word. The reason for this was that at heart this nation was idolatrous, and therefore unless they had all come together in that city at every particular feast each would have worshipped in his own place some gentile god, or a carved or molded image.

It was on account of this nation too that performing holy worship on mountains and in groves, as the ancients had done, was forbidden. This was so that they would not set up idols there or worship the actual trees.

[5] It was likewise on account of this nation that a man was permitted to marry a number of wives, which had been completely unknown in ancient times, and also to put his wives away on various grounds. Consequently laws were laid down regarding such marriages and divorces which would not otherwise have found their way into the outward sense of the Word, which is why in Matthew 19:8 the Lord declares these laws in the outward sense to be Moses' and a concession because of the hardness of their hearts.

It is on account of this nation that Jacob and also the twelve sons of Israel are referred to so many times as the only chosen ones and heirs, for example in Revelation 7:4-8, and in other places, in spite of what they were really like, as described in the Song of Moses, Deuteronomy 32:15-43, and also in places throughout the Prophets, and by the Lord Himself; not to mention other things responsible for the outward form the Word takes on account of that nation.

[6] This particular outward form is what is meant by the two tablets hewn by Moses. The fact that this outward form or sense nevertheless holds the inward Divine sense unchanged within it is meant when it says that Jehovah wrote on these tablets the same words as were on the first ones.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In this instance Swedenborg does not use a capital letter for the Divine name in this particular expression; i.e. he writes jehovah, not Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.