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Danilo 7

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1 Prve godine Valtasara, cara vavilonskog, usni Danilo san i vide utvaru glave svoje na postelji; tada napisa san i pripovedi ukratko.

2 Danilo progovori i reče: Videh u utvari svojoj noću, a to četiri vetra nebeska udariše se na velikom moru.

3 I četiri velike zveri iziđoše iz mora, svaka drugačija.

4 Prva beše kao lav, i imaše krila orlova; gledah dokle joj se krila poskuboše i podiže se sa zemlje i stade na noge kao čovek, i srce ljudsko dade joj se.

5 Potom, gle, druga zver beše kao medved, i stade s jedne strane, i imaše tri rebra u ustima među zubima svojim, i govoraše joj se: Ustani, jedi mnogo mesa.

6 Potom videh, i gle, druga, kao ris, imaše na leđima četiri krila kao ptica, i četiri glave imaše zver, i dade joj se vlast.

7 Potom videh u utvarama noćnim, i gle, četvrta zver, koje se trebaše bojati, strašna i vrlo jaka, i imaše velike zube gvozdene, jeđaše i satiraše, i gažaše nogama ostatak, i razlikovaše se od svih zveri pređašnjih, i imaše deset rogova.

8 Gledah rogove, i gle, drugi mali rog izraste među onima, a tri prva roga iščupaše se pred njim; i gle, oči kao oči čovečije behu na tom rogu, i usta koja govorahu velike stvari.

9 Gledah dokle se postaviše prestoli, i starac sede, na kome beše odelo belo kao sneg, i kosa na glavi kao čista vuna, presto Mu beše kao plamen ognjeni, točkovi Mu kao oganj razgoreo.

10 Reka ognjena izlažaše i tečaše ispred Njega, hiljada hiljada služaše Mu, i deset hiljada po deset hiljada stajahu pred Njim; sud sede, i knjige se otvoriše.

11 Tada gledah radi glasa velikih reči koje govoraše onaj rog; i gledah dokle ne bi ubijena zver i telo joj se raščini i dade se da izgori ognjem.

12 I ostalim zverima uze se vlast, jer dužina životu beše im određena do vremena i do roka.

13 Videh u utvarama noćnim, i gle, kao Sin čovečiji iđaše sa oblacima nebeskim, i dođe do starca i stade pred Njim.

14 I dade Mu se vlast i slava i carstvo da Mu služe svi narodi i plemena i jezici; vlast je Njegova vlast večna, koja neće proći, i carstvo se Njegovo neće rasuti.

15 Meni Danilu prenemože duh moj u telu mom, i utvare glave moje uznemiriše me.

16 Pristupih k jednom od onih koji stajahu onde, i zamolih ga za istinu od svega toga. I progovori mi i kaza mi šta to znači:

17 Ove četiri velike zveri jesu četiri cara, koji će nastati na zemlji.

18 Ali će sveci Višnjeg preuzeti carstvo, i držaće carstvo na vek i doveka.

19 Tada zaželeh znati istinu o četvrtoj zveri, koja se razlikovaše od svih i beše vrlo strašna, i imaše zube gvozdene i nokte bronzane, i jeđaše i satiraše, a ostatak nogama gažaše,

20 I o deset rogova šta joj behu na glavi, i o drugom koji izraste i tri otpadoše pred njim, o rogu koji imaše oči i usta koja govorahu velike stvari i beše po viđenju veći od drugih.

21 Gledah, i taj rog vojevaše sa svecima i nadvlađivaše ih,

22 Dokle dođe starac, i dade se sud svecima Višnjeg, i prispe vreme da sveci preuzmu carstvo.

23 Ovako reče: Četvrta zver biće četvrto carstvo na zemlji, koje će se razlikovati od svih carstava, i izješće svu zemlju i pogaziti i satrti.

24 I deset rogova jesu deset careva, koji će nastati iz tog carstva, a posle njih nastaće drugi, i on će se razlikovati od pređašnjih, i pokoriće tri cara.

25 I govoriće reči na Višnjeg, i potiraće svece Višnjeg, i pomišljaće da promeni vremena i zakone; i daće mu se u ruke za vreme i za vremena i za po vremena.

26 Potom će sesti sud, i uzeće mu se vlast, te će se istrebiti i zatrti sasvim.

27 A carstvo i vlast i veličanstvo carsko pod svim nebom daće se narodu svetaca Višnjeg; Njegovo će carstvo biti večno carstvo, i sve će vlasti Njemu služiti i slušati Ga.

28 Ovde je kraj ovoj reči. A mene, Danila vrlo uznemiriše misli moje, i lice mi se sve promeni; ali reč sačuvah u srcu svom.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 574

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574. And its mouth like the mouth of a lion. This symbolizes their reasonings based on falsities as though on truths.

A mouth symbolizes doctrine, preaching and discourse (no. 454), here reasoning based on doctrinal falsities, because the head containing the mouth symbolizes irrationality resulting from absolute falsities (no. 568). A lion symbolizes Divine truth in its power (nos. 241, 471), but here falsities in their power appearing as truth as a result of reasonings (no. 573). Consequently its mouth like the mouth of a lion symbolizes reasonings based on falsities as though on truths.

That the symbolic meanings of a leopard, bear and lion are as stated can be seen from the similar beasts that Daniel saw, which are described as follows:

Four great beasts came up from the sea... The first was like a lion, but had eagle's wings. I watched till its wings were plucked off; and it was lifted up from the earth and made to stand on its feet like a man, and a man's heart was given to it. ...a second beast (was) like a bear, and it raised itself up on one side, had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth, and was told, "Arise, devour much flesh!" ...(the third beast was) like a leopard, which had on its back four wings, like those of a bird, and the beast also had four heads, and dominion was given to it. ...a fourth beast (was) dreadful and terrible, exceedingly strong, which had... iron teeth; it devoured and broke in pieces, and trampled the residue with its feet. (Daniel 7:3-7)

[2] These four beasts describe succeeding states of the church, from its first state to its last, until it was completely desolate of any good or truth of the Word prior to the Lord's advent. The lion symbolizes the Divine truth of the Word in the first state, by which the church was established. This is what is meant by its being lifted up from the earth and made to stand on its feet like a man, and its being given a man's heart.

The bear describes the church's second state, a state in which the Word is indeed read, but not understood. The three ribs between its teeth symbolize appearances and misconceptions, and much flesh symbolizes the literal sense of the Word in its totality.

The church's third state is described by the leopard, which symbolizes the Word falsified in respect to its truths. The four wings on its back, like those of a bird, symbolize affirmations of falsities.

The fourth and last state of the church is described by the beast which was dreadful and terrible, which symbolizes the destruction of any goodness or truth. That is why we are told that it broke in pieces and devoured, and trampled the residue with its feet.

Finally the Lord's advent is described, and the destruction of the church at that time and the establishment of a new one, from verse 9 to the end of the chapter.

[3] Daniel saw these four beasts come up from the sea one after another, but John saw the aforementioned three beasts, also from the sea, united in a single body. That is because in Daniel they describe succeeding states of the church, whereas in the book of Revelation here they describe the last state, in which all the prior states are present concurrently. Moreover, because this beast was seen to have a body like a leopard, feet like a bear, and a mouth like a lion, the leopard and bear mentioned in the one place and the other have the same symbolism. However, the mouth like that of a lion symbolizes reasonings based on falsities, because we are later told that the beast used its mouth to speak blasphemies (verses 5, 6), and because its heads symbolize irrationality resulting from absolute falsities.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.