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Бытие 20

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1 Авраам поднялся оттуда к югу и поселился между Кадесом и между Суром; и был на время в Гераре.

2 И сказал Авраам о Сарре, жене своей: она сестра моя. И послал Авимелех, царь Герарский, и взял Сарру.

3 И пришел Бог к Авимелеху ночью во сне и сказал ему: вот, ты умрешь за женщину, которую ты взял, ибо она имеет мужа.

4 Авимелех же не прикасался к ней и сказал: Владыка! неужели ты погубишьи невинный народ?

5 Не сам ли он сказал мне: она сестра моя? И она сама сказала: он брат мой. Я сделал это в простоте сердца моего и в чистоте рук моих.

6 И сказал ему Бог во сне: и Я знаю, что ты сделалсие в простоте сердца твоего, и удержал тебя от греха предо Мною, потому и не допустил тебяприкоснуться к ней;

7 теперь же возврати жену мужу, ибо он пророк и помолится о тебе, и тыбудешь жив; а если не возвратишь, то знай, что непременно умрешь ты и все твои.

8 И встал Авимелех утром рано, и призвал всех рабов своих, и пересказал все слова сии в уши их; и люди сии весьма испугались.

9 И призвал Авимелех Авраама и сказал ему: что ты с нами сделал? чем согрешил я против тебя, что ты навел было на меня и на царство мое великий грех? Ты сделал со мною дела, каких не делают.

10 И сказал Авимелех Аврааму: что ты имел в виду, когда делал это дело?

11 Авраам сказал: я подумал, что нет на месте сем страха Божия, и убьют меня за жену мою;

12 да она и подлинно сестра мне: она дочь отца моего, только не дочь матери моей; и сделалась моею женою;

13 когда Бог повел меня странствовать из дома отца моего, то я сказал ей: сделай со мною сию милость, в какое ни придем мы место, везде говори обо мне: это брат мой.

14 И взял Авимелех мелкого и крупного скота, и рабови рабынь, и дал Аврааму; и возвратил ему Сарру, жену его.

15 И сказал Авимелех: вот, земля моя пред тобою; живи, где тебе угодно.

16 И Сарре сказал: вот, я дал брату твоему тысячу сиклей серебра; вот, это тебе покрывало для очей пред всеми, которые с тобою, и пред всеми ты оправдана.

17 И помолился Авраам Богу, и исцелил Бог Авимелеха, и жену его, и рабынь его, и они стали рождать;

18 ибо заключил Господь всякое чрево в доме Авимелеха за Сарру, жену Авраамову.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2568

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2568. It was stated above in this chapter that doctrine would be brought to ruin if the rational were consulted, 2516, 2538, and that it was not consulted, 2519, 2531; but here it is said that the doctrine of faith was enriched with both rational and natural goods and truths. At first glance these statements seem to express two conflicting and contrary ideas, but they do not in fact do so. It has been told how it was with the Lord, now it must be told how it is with man.

[2] With man it is one thing for him to regard the doctrine of faith from rational ideas but quite another to regard rational ideas from the doctrine of faith. Regarding the doctrine of faith from rational ideas occurs when someone does not believe in the Word, that is, in doctrine drawn from it, until he is persuaded on rational grounds that the thing is so. But regarding rational ideas from the doctrine of faith occurs when someone first of all believes in the Word or doctrine drawn from it and then confirms the same by rational ideas. The first approach is an inversion of order and leads to belief in nothing, whereas the second is genuine order and leads to greater belief. It is the first that is expressed by 'you will die on account of the woman', meaning that the doctrine of faith would be brought to ruin if the rational were consulted, 2516, 2538, but the second by 'Abimelech gave flocks and herds, and men servants and women servants', meaning that the doctrine of faith was enriched with rational and natural goods and truths.

[3] These matters receive considerable treatment in the Word in its internal sense, especially when Asshur and Egypt are referred to, the reason being that when the doctrine of faith is regarded from rational ideas, that is, when someone does not believe until he is persuaded on rational grounds that the thing is so, it is not only in that case brought to ruin but also whatever is contained within it is denied. But when rational ideas are regarded from the doctrine of faith, that is, when he believes the Word and after that confirms the same things by means of rational ideas, doctrine is in that case living and whatever is contained within it is regarded affirmatively.

[4] There are therefore two basic attitudes of mind, the first leading to utter stupidity and insanity, the second to perfect intelligence and wisdom. The first occurs when someone denies everything, that is, says in his heart that he is unable to believe those things until he is convinced by things which he can grasp in his mind and perceive with his senses. This is an attitude which leads to utter stupidity and insanity and must be termed the negative attitude. The second occurs when someone regards affirmatively the things which comprise doctrine drawn from the Word, that is, when he thinks within himself and believes that those things are true because the Lord has spoken them. This is an attitude that leads to perfect intelligence and wisdom, and must be termed the affirmative attitude.

[5] The more those who think from the negative attitude consult rational ideas and the more they consult factual knowledge and the more they consult philosophical concepts, the more they pitch themselves headlong into darkness, till at length they deny everything. The reasons for this are that nobody is able from things that are lower to grasp with his mind those that are higher, that is, from those that are lower to grasp those that are spiritual and celestial, still less those that are Divine, since these go above and beyond his entire understanding. And what is more, when this is the case everything is regarded from a basically negative attitude of mind. On the other hand, however, people who think from the affirmative attitude are able to confirm themselves by whatever rational ideas, and by whatever factual knowledge, indeed by any philosophical concepts, which they are able in any way to make use of, for to them all these matters are confirmatory and enable them to have a fuller idea of the matter.

[6] In addition there are those who are in doubt before they deny, and there are those who are in doubt before they accept affirmatively. Those in doubt before denying are people who are disposed towards a life of evil; and when carried away by that life, then insofar as they think about those matters they deny them. Those however in doubt before accepting affirmatively are people who are disposed towards a life of good; and when they allow themselves to be turned to that life by the Lord, then insofar as they think about those matters they accept them affirmatively. Since this subject is taken further in the verses that follow this, let them in the Lord's Divine mercy be illustrated more fully at that point; see 2588.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.