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Второзаконие 9

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1 Слушай, Израиль: ты теперь идешь за Иордан, чтобы пойти овладеть народами, которые больше и сильнее тебя, городами большими, с укреплениями до небес,

2 народом многочисленным и великорослым, сынами Енаковыми, о которых ты знаешь и слышал: „кто устоит против сынов Енаковых?"

3 Знай же ныне, что Господь, Бог твой, идет пред тобою, какогнь поядающий; Он будет истреблять их и низлагать их пред тобою, и ты изгонишь их, и погубишь их скоро, как говорил тебе Господь.

4 Когда будет изгонять их Господь, Бог твой, от лицатвоего, не говори в сердце твоем, что за праведность мою привел меня Господь овладеть сею землею, и что за нечестие народов сих Господь изгоняет их от лица твоего;

5 не за праведность твою и не за правоту сердца твоего идешь ты наследовать землю их, но за нечестие народов сих Господь, Бог твой, изгоняет их от лица твоего, и дабы исполнить слово, которым клялся Господь отцам твоим Аврааму, Исааку и Иакову;

6 посему знай, что не за праведность твою Господь, Бог твой, дает тебе овладеть сею доброю землею, ибо ты народ жестоковыйный.

7 Помни, не забудь, сколько ты раздражал Господа, Бога твоего, впустыне: с самого того дня, как вышел ты из земли Египетской, и до самого прихода вашего на место сие вы противились Господу.

8 И при Хориве вы раздражали Господа, и прогневался на вас Господь, так что хотел истребить вас,

9 когда я взошел на гору, чтобы принять скрижали каменные, скрижализавета, который поставил Господь с вами, и пробыл на горе сорок днейи сорок ночей, хлеба не ел и воды не пил,

10 и дал мне Господь две скрижали каменные, написанные перстом Божиим, а на них все слова, которые изрек вам Господь на горе из среды огняв день собрания.

11 По окончании же сорока дней и сорока ночей дал мне Господь две скрижали каменные, скрижали завета,

12 и сказал мне Господь: встань, пойди скорее отсюда, ибо развратился народ твой, который ты вывел из Египта; скоро уклонились они от пути, который Я заповедал им; они сделали себе литый истукан.

13 И сказал мне Господь: вижу Я народ сей, вот он народ жестоковыйный;

14 не удерживай Меня, и Я истреблю их, и изглажу имя их из поднебесной, а от тебя произведу народ, который будет сильнее и многочисленнее их.

15 Я обратился и пошел с горы, гора же горела огнем; две скрижали завета были в обеих руках моих;

16 и видел я, что вы согрешили против Господа, Бога вашего, сделалисебе литого тельца, скоро уклонились от пути, которого держаться заповедал вамГосподь;

17 и взял я обе скрижали, и бросил их из обеих рук своих, и разбил их пред глазами вашими.

18 И повергшись пред Господом, молился я, как прежде, сорок дней и сорок ночей, хлеба не ел и воды не пил, за все грехи ваши, которыми вы согрешили, сделав зло в очах Господа и раздражив Его;

19 ибо я страшился гнева и ярости, которыми Господь прогневался на вас и хотелпогубить вас. И послушал меня Господь и на сей раз.

20 И на Аарона весьма прогневался Господь и хотел погубить его; но я молился и за Аарона в то время.

21 Грех же ваш, который вы сделали, – тельца я взял, сожег его в огне, разбил его и всего истер до того, что он стал мелок, как прах, и я бросил прах сей в поток, текущий с горы.

22 И в Тавере, в Массе и в Киброт-Гаттааве вы раздражили Господа.

23 И когда посылал вас Господь из Кадес-Варни, говоря: пойдите, овладейте землею, которую Я даю вам, – то вы воспротивились повелению Господа Бога вашего, и не поверили Ему, и не послушали гласа Его.

24 Вы были непокорны Господу с того самого дня, как я стал знать вас.

25 И повергшись пред Господом, умолял я сорок дней и сорок ночей, вкоторые я молился, ибо Господь хотел погубить вас;

26 и молился я Господу и сказал: Владыка Господи, не погубляй народа Твоего и удела Твоего, который Ты избавил величием крепости Твоей, который вывелТы из Египта рукою сильною.

27 вспомни рабов Твоих, Авраама, Исаака и Иакова; не смотри на ожесточение народа сего и на нечестие его и на грехи его,

28 дабы живущие в той земле, откуда Ты вывел нас, не сказали: „Господь не мог ввести их в землю, которую обещал им, и, ненавидя их, вывел Он их, чтоб умертвить их в пустыне".

29 А они Твой народ и Твой удел, который Ты вывел из земли Египетской силою Твоею великою и мышцею Твоею высокою.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 5798

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5798. 'And do not let your anger burn against your servant' means lest he turn away. This is clear from the meaning of 'anger' as a turning away or aversion, dealt with in 5034; for one who is angry turns away. He does not think as the other person does; rather, in the state he is in, his thought is contrary to the other's. This meaning of 'anger' as a turning away is evident from many places in the Word, especially from those where anger or wrath, meaning a turning away, is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord. Not that Jehovah or the Lord ever turns away but that man does so; and when man turns away it appears to him as if the Lord does so since he is not heard. The Word speaks in keeping with the appearance. In addition, since 'anger' is a turning away, it is also a hostility towards what is good and true on the part of those who have turned away. On the part however of those who have not turned away 'anger' is not hostility but repugnance, because it is an aversion to what is evil and false.

[2] As regards 'anger' meaning hostility, this has been shown in 3614. It also means a turning away, and punishment too, when people are hostile towards what is good and true, as is evident from the following places: In Isaiah,

Woe to those decreeing decrees of iniquity. They will fall beneath the bound and beneath the slain; but in all this His anger will not be turned back. Woe to Asshur, the rod of My anger. Against a hypocritical nation I will send him, and against the people of [My] wrath I will command him. He does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right. Isaiah 10:1, 4-7.

'Anger' and 'wrath' stand for a turning away and hostility on man's side, a condition in which punishment and not being heard seem to him like anger. And as these exist on man's side, the words 'woe to those decreeing decrees of iniquity', 'he does not think what is right and his heart does not consider what is right' are used.

[3] In the same prophet,

Jehovah together with the vessels of His anger [comes] to destroy the whole land. Behold, the day of Jehovah 1 comes - cruel, with indignation, wrath, and anger - to make the earth a ruin, so that He may destroy its sinners from it. I will make heaven quake, and the earth will quake out of its place, at the wrath of Jehovah

Zebaoth and in the day of His fierce anger. Isaiah 13:5, 9, 13.

'Heaven' and 'the earth' here stand for the Church, which had turned away from truth and goodness. Because it had done this a description of the laying waste and destruction of it owing to the indignation, anger, and wrath of Jehovah appears here, though the truth of the matter is the complete opposite. That is to say, the person ruled by evil is the one who is filled with indignation, anger, and wrath, in addition to which he sets himself against what is good and true. The attribution to Jehovah of punishment which comes as a result of evil is due to the appearance. Various places elsewhere in the Word call the final period of the Church and its destruction 'the day of Jehovah's anger'.

[4] In the same prophet,

Jehovah has broken the rod of the wicked, the stick of those who have dominion. He will strike the peoples in a rage, with an incurable stroke, He who with anger rules the nations. Isaiah 14:5-6.

Much the same applies here. It is like a criminal punished by the law; he attributes the evil of a punishment to the king or judge, not to himself. In the same prophet,

Jacob and Israel, because these were unwilling to walk in Jehovah's ways and did not hear His law, He poured out upon him the wrath of His anger, and the violence of battle. Isaiah 42:24-25.

In Jeremiah,

I Myself will fight against you with outstretched hand and strong arm, and in anger, and in wrath, and in great indignation. Lest My fury go forth like fire, and burn and fail to be quenched because of the wickedness of your works.

Here 'fury', 'anger', and 'great indignation' are nothing other than the evils of a punishment because of a turning away from and a hostility towards what is good and true.

[5] It is in origin a Divine law that all evil carries punishment with it; and surprising though it may be, in, the next life evil and punishment are inseparable. For as soon as a hellish spirit does anything exceptionally bad other spirits, ones who administer punishments, become present and punish him without their having been alerted by anyone else. The fact that the evil of a punishment is caused by turning away is self-evident, for the expression 'because of the wickedness of your works' is used. In David,

He let loose on them the wrath of His anger, indignation, and rage, and distress, and a mission of evil angels. He opened a way for His anger, He did not spare their soul from death. Psalms 78:49-50.

See also Isaiah 30:27, 30; Isaiah 34:2; 47:3, 6; 54:8; 57:17; 63:6; 66:15; Jeremiah 4:8; 7:20; 15:14; 33:5; Ezekiel 5:13, 17; Deuteronomy 9:11-19; 29:20-24; Revelation 14:9-10; 15:7. In these places too 'wrath', 'anger', 'indignation', and 'rage' stand for a turning away, hostility, and consequent punishment.

[6] The reason why punishment due to a turning away and hostility is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord and is called anger, wrath, and rage residing with Him is that the nation descended from Jacob had to be confined solely to the external representatives of the Church. They could not be confined to these except through fear and dread of Jehovah and unless they had believed that in His anger and wrath He would do evil to them. People who are concerned solely with external things and nothing internal cannot be led in any other way to perform external observances, since no sense of obligation is present with them interiorly. This is also the situation with simple persons in the Church. The only idea they can grasp, based on the appearance, is that God is angry when someone does what is evil. Yet anyone may see, if he stops to reflect, that no anger at all, still less any rage, resides with Jehovah or the Lord, since He is mercy itself, is goodness itself, and is infinitely beyond wishing evil on anyone. Neither does a person possessing charity towards the neighbour do evil to anyone; and as this is true of every angel, how much more must it be true of the Lord Himself? But the situation in the next life is as follows: Because of the newcomers there the Lord is constantly reordering heaven and its communities, imparting bliss and happiness to them.

[7] But when that bliss and happiness passes into the communities opposite (for in the next life all the communities of heaven have communities opposite them in hell, which is what provides equilibrium) and those communities feel a change taking place from heaven's presence, they are filled with anger and wrath. They rush into doing evil and at the same time bring on themselves the evils of their punishment. Furthermore, when evil spirits or genii come near the light of heaven they start to experience pain and torment, 4225, 4226. This they attribute to heaven, and consequently to the Lord; but in actual fact they bring the torment on themselves since evil suffers torment whenever it comes near good. From all this it is evident that the Lord is the source of nothing but good and that all evil originates in those people themselves who turn away, stand in opposition, and attack. This arcanum enables one to see what the situation really is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means Jehovah but the Hebrew means the day of Jehovah, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.