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Левит 7

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1 Вотъ законъ о жертвј повинности: это великая святыня.

2 Жертву повинности должно закалать на томъ мјстј, гдј закалается всесожженіе, и кровію ея кропить на жертвенникъ со всјхъ сторонъ.

3 Приносящій долженъ представить изъ ней весь тукъ, курдюкъ, и тукъ, покрывающій внутренности,

4 и обј почки и тукъ, который на нихъ, который на стегнахъ, и перепонку, которая на печени; съ почками пусть онъ отдјлитъ сіе.

5 И сожжетъ сіе священникъ на жертвенникј, какъ огнепалимую жертву Господу. Это жертва повинности.

6 Весь мужескій полъ священническаго рода можетъ јсть ее. На святомъ мјстј должно јсть ее. Это великая святыня.

7 Какъ о жертвј за грјхъ, такъ и о жертвј повинности законъ одинъ: она принадлежитъ священнику, который очищаетъ посредствомъ ея.

8 Также, когда священникъ приноситъ чью-нибудь жертву всесожженія, кожа отъ жертвы всесожженія, которое онъ приноситъ, принадлежитъ священнику.

9 И всякое приношеніе хлјбное, которое печено въ печи, и всякое приготовленное въ горшкј или на сковородј, принадлежитъ священнику, приносящему его.

10 И всякое приношеніе хлјбное, облитое елеемъ, и сухое принадлежитъ всјмъ сынамъ Аароновымъ, какъ одному, такъ и другому.

11 Вотъ законъ о жертвј бдагодарственной, которую приносятъ Господу.

12 Если кто въ благодарность приноситъ ее, то при жертвј благодарности онъ долженъ принести прјсныя лепешки, замјшанныя на елеј, и прјсные блины, мазанные елеемъ, и пшеничную муку, напитанную елеемъ, лепешки облитыя елеемъ.

13 Кромј лепешекъ пусть онъ приноситъ въ приношеніе свое квасный хлјбъ, кромј закалаемой жертвы хвалебнаго благодаренія,

14 Одну лепешку изъ всего приношенія своего пусть принесетъ онъ въ возношеніе Господу; это принадлежитъ священнику, кропящему кровію благодарственной жертвы.

15 Мясо жертвы хвалебнаго благодаренія должно съјсть въ день ея приношенія; не должно оставлять ничего отъ нея до утра.

16 Если же кто приноситъ жертву по објту, или отъ усердія, то жертву его должно јсть въ день приношенія; но также и на другой день оставшееся отъ нея јсть можно.

17 А оставшееся отъ жертвеннаго мяса къ третьему дню, должно сжечь на огнј.

18 Если же будутъ јсть мясо благодарственной жертвы въ третій день, то она не будетъ благоугодна; кто ее принесъ, тому ни во что не поставится; это оскверненіе, и кто будетъ јсть ее, тотъ понесетъ на себј грјхъ.

19 Мяса сего, если оно прикоснется къ чему-либо нечистому, также не должно јсть, но сжечь на огнј; мясо сіе можетъ јсть всякой чистый.

20 Если же какая душа, имјя на себј нечистоту, будетъ јсть мясо благодарственной жертвы Господней: то истребится душа та изъ народа своего.

21 И если какая душа, прикоснувшись къ чему-нибудь нечистому, къ нечистотј человјческой, или къ нечистому скоту, или какому-нибудь нечистому гаду, будетъ јсть мясо благодарственной жертвы Господней: то истребится душа та изъ народа своего.

22 И говорилъ Господь Моисею, и сказалъ:

23 скажи сынамъ Израилевымъ: никакого тука, ни изъ вола, ни изъ овцы, ни изъ козла, не јшьте.

24 Тукъ изъ мертваго и тукъ изъ разтерзаннаго звјремъ можно употреблять на всякое дјло; а јсть, не јшьте его.

25 Ибо кто будетъ јсть тукъ изъ скота, который приносится въ огнепалимую жертву Господу, истребится душа та изъ народа своего.

26 И никакой крови не јшьте во всјхъ жилищахъ вашихъ ни изъ птицъ, ни изъ скота.

27 А кто будетъ јсть какую-нибудь кровь, истребится душа та изъ народа своего.

28 И говорилъ Господь Моисею, и сказалъ:

29 скажи сынамъ Израилевымъ: кто представляетъ благодарственную жертву свою Господу, тотъ изъ благодарственной жертвы часть долженъ принести въ приношеніе Господу.

30 Своими руками должеиъ онъ принести въ огнепалимую жертву Господу: тукъ съ грудью долженъ онъ принести, потрясая грудь предъ лицемъ Господнимъ.

31 Тукъ сожжетъ священникъ на жертвенникј, а грудь принадлежитъ Аарону и сынамъ его,

32 И правое плечо, какъ возношеніе, изъ благодарственныхъ жертвъ вашихъ отдавайте священнику.

33 Кто изъ сыновъ Аароновыхъ приноситъ кровь изъ благодарственной жертвы и тукъ, тому и правое плечо на долю.

34 Ибо Я беру отъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ изъ благодарственныхъ жертвъ ихъ грудь потрясанія и плечо возношенія, и отдаю ихъ Аарону священнику и сынамъ его въ вјчный участокъ отъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ.

35 Вотъ участокъ Аарону и участокъ сьнамъ его изъ огнепалимыхъ жертвъ Господнихъ, когда они предстанутъ предъ Господа для священнодјйствія,

36 который повелјлъ Господь давать имъ со дня помазанія ихъ отъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ. Это вјчное постановленіе въ роды ихъ.

37 Вотъ законъ о всесожженіи, о приношеніи хлјбномъ, о жертвј за грјхъ, о жертвј повинности, о наполненіи рукъ и о жертвј благодарственной,

38 который далъ Господь Моисею на горј Синај, когда сынамъ Израилевымъ, въ пустынј Синайской, повелјлъ приносить Господу приношенія ихъ.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9965

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9965. 'That they may not bear iniquity and die' means the elimination of the whole of worship. This is clear from the meaning of 'bearing the iniquity', when the subject is the priestly office of Aaron and his sons, as a removal or shifting away of falsities and evils with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord, dealt with above in 9937. But when it speaks of them 'bearing iniquity and dying' the elimination of the whole of worship is meant, see 9928; for the representative worship died because nothing of it appeared any longer in heaven. The situation in all this may become clear from what has been stated and shown above in 9959-9961. They also died when they did not act in accordance with the statutes, 1 as is evident from Aaron's sons Nadab and Abihu, who were devoured by fire from heaven when they did not take the fire of the altar to burn incense but foreign 2 fire, Leviticus 10:1-2ff. 'The fire of the altar' represented God's love, thus love from the Lord, whereas 'foreign fire' represented love from hell. The elimination of worship was meant by their burning incense with this fire and their consequent death. For the meaning of 'fire' as love, see 5215, 6832, 7324, 7575, 7852.

[2] Many places in the Word state that they would bear iniquity when they did not do things in accordance with the statutes, and by this was meant damnation because sins had not been removed. Not that they themselves were condemned on account of disobeying the statutes. Rather by doing so they eliminated representative worship and in so doing represented the damnation of those who remain in their sins. For none are condemned because they fail in their performance of outward religious observances, only because of evils in the heart, thus because of failing in such observances as a result of evil in the heart. This is what 'bearing iniquity' means in the following places: In Moses,

If a soul sins and acts against any of Jehovah's commandments regarding what ought not to be done, 3 though he does not know it, yet he will be guilty and will bear his iniquity. Leviticus 5:17-18.

Here the retention of evils and consequent damnation should not be understood literally by 'bearing iniquity', although that is the spiritual meaning; for it says 'though he does not know it', implying that what the person has done does not spring from evil in the heart.

[3] In the same author,

If any of the flesh of the sacrifice of his peace offering is eaten at all on the third day, the one offering it will not be accepted. It is an abomination, and the soul that eats it will bear his iniquity, and will be cut off from his people. Leviticus 7:18; 19:7-8.

Here also 'bearing iniquity' means remaining in his sins and being as a result in a state of damnation. It does so not because the person ate some of his sacrifice on the third day, but because 'eating it on the third day' represented something abominable, namely an action leading to damnation. Thus 'bearing iniquity and being cut off from his people' represented the damnation of those who performed the abomination meant by that deed. Nevertheless there was no condemnation on account of his having eaten it, for interior evils that were represented are what condemn, not exterior actions in which those evils are not present.

[4] In the same author,

Every soul who eats a carcass 4 or that which has been torn, and does not wash his clothes and bathe his flesh shall bear his iniquity. Leviticus 17:15-16.

Since 'eating a carcass or that which has been torn' represented making evil or falsity one's own, the expression 'bearing iniquity' also has a representative meaning. In the same author,

If a man who is clean fails to keep the Passover, this soul shall be cut off from his people, because he did not bring the offering of Jehovah at its appointed time; he shall bear his sin. Numbers 9:13.

'The Passover' represented deliverance by the Lord from damnation, 7093 (end), 7867, 7995, 9286-9292; and 'the Passover supper' represented being joined to the Lord through the good of love, 7836, 7997, 8001. And since these things were represented it was decreed that anyone who did not keep the Passover should be cut off from his people and that he should bear his sin. The failure to keep it was not really so great a crime; rather it represented those who at heart refuse to accept the Lord and consequently deliverance from sins, and so who have no wish to be joined to Him through love. Thus it represented their damnation.

[5] In the same author,

The children of Israel shall not come near the tent of meeting, or else they will bear iniquity and die. 5 Levites shall perform the work of the tent of meeting, and these shall bear the iniquity. Numbers 18:22-23.

The reason why the people would bear iniquity and die if they were to go near the tent of meeting to do the work there was that they would thereby eliminate the representative worship assigned to the function of the priests. The function of the priests or the priestly office represented the Lord's entire work of salvation, 9809; and this is why it says that the Levites, who also were priests, should bear the people's iniquity, by which expiation or atonement was meant, that is, removal from evils and falsities with those who are governed by good derived from the Lord alone, 9937. 'Bearing iniquity' means real damnation when this expression is used in reference to those who perform evil deeds because their heart is evil, such as those mentioned in Leviticus 20:17, 19-20; 24:15-16; Ezekiel 18:20; 23:49; and elsewhere.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. the laws of worship; see 8972.

2. i.e. unauthorized or profane

3. literally, and does one of [all] Jehovah's commandments [about] things which ought not to be done

4. i.e. an animal that had not been slaughtered but had died naturally

5. literally, to bear iniquity, dying

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.