Bible

 

Исход 4

Studie

   

1 Но Моисей въ отвјтъ сказалъ: а можетъ быть, они ее повјрятъ мнј, и не послушаютъ гласа моего, и скажутъ: не явился тебј Іегова?

2 На сіе сказалъ ему Іегова: что это въ рукј у тебя? онъ сказалъ: посохъ.

3 Іегова сказалъ: брось его на землю: онъ бросилъ его на землю, и посохъ превратился въ змјя, и Моисей побјжалъ отъ него.

4 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею: простри руку твою, и возьми его за хвостъ. Онъ простеръ руку свою и взялъ его, и онъ сталъ посохомъ въ рукј его.

5 Это дла того, чтобы повјрили, что явился тебј Іегова, Богъ отцевъ ихъ, Богъ Авраамовъ, Богъ Исааковъ и Богъ Іаковлевъ.

6 Еще сказалъ ему Іегова: положи руку свою къ себј въ пазуху: и онъ положилъ руку свою къ себј въ пазуху. Вынулъ ее, и вотъ, рука его прокаженна какъ снјгъ.

7 И сказалъ Іегова: положи опять руку свою къ себј въ пазуху; и онъ положилъ руку свою къ себј въ пазуху. Вынулъ ее изъ пазухи своей, и вотъ, она опять стала такою же, какъ тјло его.

8 Если они не повјрятъ тебј, и не послушаютъ гласа перваго знаменія, то повјрятъ гласу другаго знаменія.

9 Если же не повјрятъ и двумъ симъ знаменіямъ, и не послушаютъ гласа твоего: то возми воды изъ рјки и вылей на сушу; и вода, взятая изъ рјки, сдјлается кровью на сушј.

10 Но Моисей сказалъ Іеговј: о! Господи! я человјкъ нерјчистый, и таковъ былъ и вчера и третьяго дня, и когда Ты началъ говорить съ рабомъ Твоимъ, я тяжело говорю п косноязыченъ.

11 И сказалъ ему Іегова: кто далъ уста человјку? кто дјлаетъ нјмымъ, или глухимъ, или зрячимъ, или слјпымъ? не Я ли Іегова?

12 Итакъ поди: и Я буду съ устами твоими, и научу тебя, что тебј говорить.

13 Моисей сказалъ: Господи! пошли другаго, кого можешь послать.

14 И возгорјлся гнјвъ Іеговы на Моисея, и Онъ сказалъ: развј нјтъ у тебя Аарона брата Левитянина? Я знаю, что онъ можетъ хорошо говорить; и вотъ, онъ выйдетъ на встрјчу тебј, и увидјвъ тебя, возрадуется въ сердцј своемъ.

15 Ты будешь ему говорить и влагать слова въ уста его: а Я буду съ устами твоими, и съ устами его, и буду учить васъ, что вамъ дјлать.

16 Онъ будетъ говорить вмјсто тебя къ народу. Такимъ образомъ онъ будетъ твоими устами; а ты будешь ему вмјсто Бога.

17 И посохъ сей возми въ руку твою, чтобы творить имъ знаменія.

18 Моисей пошелъ, возвратился къ Іоѕору тестю своему, и сказалъ ему: пойду я, и возвращусь къ братьямъ моимъ, которые въ Египтј, и посмотрю живы ли еще они? И сказалъ Іоѕоръ Моисею: поди съ миромъ.

19 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею въ землј Мадіамской: поди, возвратись въ Египетъ: ибо умерли всј искавшіе души твоей.

20 И взялъ Моисей жену свою и сыновей своихъ, посадилъ ихъ на ословъ, и отправился въ землю Египетскую. Посохъ же Божій Моисей взялъ въ руку свою.

21 И сказалъ Іегова Моисею: когда пойдешь и возвратишься въ Египетъ: смотри, всј чудеса, которыя Я вручилъ тебј, сдјлай предъ лицемъ Фараоновымъ. А Я ожесточу сердце его, и онъ не будетъ отпускать народа.

22 И скажи Фараону: такъ говоритъ Іегова: Израиль есть сынъ Мой, первенецъ Мой.

23 Я тебј говорю: отпусти сына Моего, чтобъ онъ совершилъ Мнј служеніе; а если не отпустишь его, то вотъ, Я убью сына твоего, первенца твоего.

24 Дорогою на ночлегј случилось, что встрјтилъ его Іегова и хотјлъ умертвить его.

25 Тогда Циппора, взявши ножъ, обрјзала крайнюю плоть сына своего, и бросивъ къ ногамъ его, сказала: ты женихъ крови у меня.

26 И отошелъ отъ него Іегова. Сказала же она: женихъ крови, въ отношеніи къ обрјзанію.

27 Между тјмъ Іегова сказалъ Аарону: поди навстрјчу Моисею въ пустыню. И онъ пошелъ и встрјтился съ нимъ при горј Божіей и облобызалъ его.

28 И извјстилъ Моисей Аарона о всјхъ словахъ Іеговы, Который его послалъ, и о всјхъ знаменіяхъ, которыя Онъ повелјлъ ему сдјлать.

29 И пошелъ Моисей съ Аарономъ и собрали всјхъ старјйшинъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ;

30 и пересказалъ Ааронъ всј слова, которыя говорилъ Іегова Моисею, и сдјлалъ Моисей знаменіе предъ глазами народа.

31 Народъ повјрилъ; и услышали, что Іегова посјтилъ сыновъ Израилевыхъ, и что узрјлъ страданіе ихъ, и пали, и поклонились.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 4876

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

4876. And thy staff that is in thy hand. That this signifies by means of its power, that is, of that truth, is evident from the signification of a “staff,” as being power, of which presently; and from the signification of a “hand,” as being also power (n. 878, 3091, 3387, 3563). It is said “that is in thy hand,” because the power of that lowest truth is signified such as belonged to the religiosity of the Jewish nation, which here is “Judah.” That power is predicated of truth may be seen above (n. 3091, 3563). A “staff” is frequently mentioned in the Word, and it is surprising that scarcely anyone at this day knows that anything in the spiritual world was represented by it, as where Moses was commanded that whenever miracles were wrought, he was to lift up his staff, and thereby they were wrought. This was known among Gentiles also, as is evident from their fabulous tales in which staffs are ascribed to magicians. That a “staff” signifies power, is because it is a support; for it supports the hand and arm, and through them the whole body; wherefore a staff takes on the signification of the part which it immediately supports, that is, the hand and arm, by both of which in the Word is signified the power of truth. Moreover, it will be seen at the end of the chapters that in the Grand Man the hand and arm correspond to this power.

[2] That by a staff was represented power, appears, as just said, from what is related of Moses, in that he was commanded to take a staff (or rod), with which he was to do miracles; and that he took the rod of God in his hand (Exodus 4:17, 20); that when smitten by the rod, the waters in Egypt became blood (Exodus 7:15, 19-20); that when the rod was stretched out over the streams, frogs came up (Exodus 8:1-11); that when the dust was smitten by the rod, it became lice (Exodus 8:16-20); that when the rod was stretched out toward heaven, there was hail (Exodus 9:23); and that when the rod was stretched out over the land, locusts came up (Exodus 10:3-21). As the hand is the principal, by which power is signified, and a rod is the instrumental, therefore miracles were also wrought when his hand was stretched forth (Exodus 10:12-13); when his hand was stretched forth toward heaven, there was thick darkness over the land of Egypt (Exodus 10:21-22); and when his hand was stretched forth over the sea Suph, by an east wind the sea was made dry land; and on again stretching forth his hand, the waters returned (Exodus 14:21, 26-27).

[3] Moreover, when the rock of Horeb was smitten with the rod, waters flowed out (Exodus 17:5-6; Numbers 20:7-10). When Joshua fought against Amalek, “Moses said unto Joshua, Choose us out men, and go out, fight with Amalek; tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with the rod of God in my hand. And it came to pass, when Moses held up his hand, that Israel prevailed; and when he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed” (Exodus 17:9, 11). From these passages it is very evident that a rod or staff, like the hand, represented power, and in the supreme sense the Divine omnipotence of the Lord; and it is also evident that at that time representatives constituted the externals of the church; and that the internals, which are spiritual and celestial things such as are in heaven, corresponded to them; and that from this came their efficacy. From this it is also plain how irrational those are who believe that there was any power infused into the staff or the hand of Moses.

[4] That in the spiritual sense, a “staff” is power, appears also from many passages in the prophets, as in Isaiah: Behold the Lord Jehovah Zebaoth doth take away from Jerusalem staff and stay, the whole staff of bread, and the whole staff of water (Isaiah 3:1); the “staff of bread” denotes support and power from the good of love, and the “staff of water,” support and power from the truth of faith. That “bread” is the good of love may be seen above (n. 276, 680, 2165, 2177, 3464, 3478, 3735, 3813, 4211, 4217, 4735); and that “water” is the truth of faith (n. 28, 680, 739, 2702, 3058, 3424). The “staff of bread” is mentioned in like manner in Ezekiel (Ezekiel 4:16; 5:16; 14:13; and Psalms 105:16).

[5] Again in Isaiah:

Thus said the Lord Jehovih Zebaoth, O My people that dwellest in Zion, be not afraid of Asshur, who shall smite thee with a rod, and shall lift up his staff upon thee, in the way of Egypt. Jehovah shall stir up against him a scourge, as in the plague of Midian at the rock of Oreb; and his staff shall be over the sea, and he shall lift it up in the way of Egypt (Isaiah 10:24, 26); where “staff” denotes power from reasoning and memory-knowledge, such as is the power of those who reason from memory-knowledges against the truths of faith, and either pervert them or make them of no account. This is signified by the “rod” with which Asshur shall smite, and by the “staff” which he shall lift up in the way of Egypt. That by “Asshur” is meant reasoning may be seen above (n. 1186); and that by “Egypt” is meant memory-knowledge (n. 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462).

[6] In like manner in Zechariah:

The pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the staff of Egypt shall depart away (Zech. 10:11).

In Isaiah:

Thou hast trusted on the staff of a bruised reed, even upon Egypt; whereon if a man lean it will go into his hand and pierce it (Isaiah 36:6);

“Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges, as above; power from them in spiritual things is the “staff of a bruised reed;” the “hand” which it goes into and pierces, is power from the Word. Again:

Jehovah hath broken the staff of the wicked, the rod of the rulers (Isaiah 14:5); where “staff” and “rod” manifestly denote power.

[7] In Jeremiah:

Grieve, all ye circuits of Moab, and say, How is the staff of strength broken, the staff of beauty (Jeremiah 48:17).

The “staff of strength” denotes power from good, and the “staff of beauty” power from truth.

[8] In Hosea:

My people interrogate their wood, and their staff will answer them; for the spirit of whoredom hath led them astray (Hos. 4:12);

“interrogating wood” means consulting evils; the “staff answering” means that falsity is thence, which has power from the evil which they confirm; the “spirit of whoredom” denotes a life of falsity from evil.

In David:

Yea, when I walk in the valley of shadow, I will fear not evil to me; for Thou art with me; Thy rod and Thy staff comfort me (Psalms 23:4);

“Thy rod and Thy staff” denote the Divine truth and good, which have power. Again:

The staff of wickedness shall not rest upon the lot of the just (Psalms 125:3).

[9] Again:

Thou shalt crush them with a rod of iron; thou shalt scatter them like a potter’s vessels (Psalms 2:9);

a “rod of iron” denotes the power of spiritual truth in natural, for all natural truth in which there is spiritual truth has power; “iron” is natural truth (n. 425, 426). So also in Revelation:

He that overcometh, and keepeth My works unto the end, to him will I give power over the nations; that he may pasture them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers (Revelation 2:26-27; and also 12:5; 19:15).

[10] Because a staff represented the power of truth, that is, the power of good through truth, therefore kings had scepters, which were made like short staffs; for by kings the Lord is represented as to truth, the Divine truth being the royalty itself (n. 1672, 1728, 2015, 2069, 3670, 4581). The scepter signifies the power belonging to them, not by dignity, but by the truth which should rule, and no other truth than that which is from good; thus principally the Divine truth, and with Christians the Lord, from whom is all Divine truth.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.