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Исход 22

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1 Если кто украдетъ вола или овцу, и заколетъ, или продастъ его: то пять воловъ заплатитъ за вола, и четыре овцы за овцу.

2 Если кто застанетъ вора подкапывающаго, и ударитъ, и убьетъ: то кровь не вмјнится ему.

3 Но если взошло надъ нимъ солнце: то вмјнится ему кровь. Укравшій долженъ заплатить; а если нечјмъ, то пусть продадутъ его для уплаты за украденное имъ.

4 Если украденное найдется у него въ рукахъ въ цјлости, волъ ли то, или оселъ, или овца: пусть заплатитъ вдвое.

5 Если кто потравитъ поле, или виноградникъ, пустивъ скотъ свой пастись на чужомъ полј; пусть отдастъ лучшее изъ поля своего, и лучшее изъ виноградника своего.

6 Если огонь пойдетъ и найдетъ терніе, и выжжетъ копны, или жатву, или поле: то долженъ заплатить кто произвелъ сей пожаръ.

7 Если отдастъ кто серебро, или вещи другому на сохраненіе, и онј украдены будутъ изъ дома его: то, буде найдутъ вора, онъ заплатитъ вдвое.

8 А буде не найдутъ вора: пусть хозяинъ дома придетъ предъ Бога, и поклянется, не простеръ ли руки на собственность ближняго своего.

9 О всякой вещи спорной, о волј, объ ослј, объ овцј, объ одеждј, о всякой вещи потерянной, о которой скажутъ, что она такая-то, дјло обоихъ должно быть представлено предъ Бога. Кого обвинитъ Богъ: тотъ заплатитъ ближнему своему вдвое.

10 Если кто отдастъ ближнему своему осла, или вола, или овцу, или какую другую скотину на сбереженіе, а она умретъ, или потерпитъ вредъ, или уведена будетъ, такъ что никто сего не увидитъ:

11 клятва Іеговы да будетъ между обоими въ томъ, что взявшій не простеръ руки своей на собственность ближняго своего; и хозяинъ приметъ, а тотъ не будетъ платить.

12 А если украдена будетъ у него: то заплатитъ хозяину ея.

13 Если же она будетъ звјремъ растерзана: то пусть представитъ тому доказательство. За растерзанную онъ не платитъ.

14 Если кто выпроситъ у ближяяго своего скотину, и она потерпитъ вредъ, или умретъ, и это не при хозяинј: то заплатитъ.

15 Если же это при хозяинј: то не платитъ. Если она взята была внаймы за деньги, то пусть и пойдетъ за ту цјну.

16 Если обольститъ кто дјвицу не обрученную, и преспитъ съ нею: пусть дастъ ей вјно, и возметъ ее себј въ жену.

17 А если отецъ не согласится выдать ее за него: пусть заплатитъ столько серебра, сколько полагается на вјно дјвицамъ.

18 Ворожеи не оставляй въ живыхъ.

19 Всякій скотоложникъ да будетъ преданъ смерти.

20 Приносящій жертву богамъ, кромј единаго Іеговы, да будетъ преданъ заклятію.

21 Пришельца не притјсняй и не угнетай его: ибо вы сами были пришельцами въ землј Египетской.

22 Ни вдовы, ни сироты не притјсняйте.

23 Если же ты притјснишь ихъ: то, когда они возопіютъ ко Мнј, Я услышу вопль ихъ;

24 и воспламенится гнјвъ Мой, и убью васъ мечемъ, и будутъ жены ваши вдовами, и дјти ваши сиротами.

25 Если дашь серебро взаймы бјдному изъ народа Моего: то не поступай съ нимъ, какъ ростовщикъ, не требуй отъ него роста.

26 Если возмешь въ залогъ одежду, ближняго твоего: до захожденія солнца возврати ему оную.

27 Ибо она есть единственный покровъ у него; она одјяніе тјла его; въ чемъ будетъ онъ спать? Итакъ когда онъ возопіетъ ко мнј: Я услышу; ибо Я милосердъ.

28 Бога не хули, и начальника въ народј твоемъ не проклинай.

29 Не медля приноситъ Мнј начатки отъ гумна твоего, и отъ точила твоего; дай Мнј первенца изъ сыновъ твоихъ.

30 Тоже дјлай съ воломъ твоимъ, и съ овцою твоею. Семь дней пусть они будутъ при матери своей, а въ осьмый день отдай ихъ Мнј.

31 Будьте у Меня людьми святыми, и мяса растерзаннаго въ полј не јшьте; псамъ бросайте его.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9123

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9123. Exodus 22

2. 1 If a thief is caught digging through 2 and is struck, and he dies, there shall be no bloodguilt for him. 3

3. If the sun has risen on him, there shall be bloodguilt for him - [the thief] must surely make repayment; if he has nothing, he shall be sold for his theft.

4. If the theft is certainly found in his hand, whether it is ox or ass, or member of the flock, 4 [and they are] alive, he shall repay double.

5. When a man devastates a field or a vineyard, sending in his beast of burden and causing devastation 5 in another's field, he shall make repayment from the best of his own field or from the best of his own vineyard.

6. When fire breaks out and catches hold of thorns, and a stack of grain is consumed, or standing grain, or a field, the one kindling what is kindled shall surely make repayment.

7. When a man delivers to his companion silver or vessels for safe keeping, and it is taken away by theft out of the man's house, if the thief is caught he shall repay double.

8. If the thief is not caught, the master of the house shall be brought to God 6 [to see] whether or not he has put his hand into his companion's property. 7

9. For every matter of transgression - [whether it is] for an ox, for an ass, for a member of the flock, for clothing, [or] for anything that is lost, about which one says, This is it - the case 8 of both parties shall come even to God, 6 and the one whom God condemns 9 shall repay double to his companion.

10. When a man delivers to his companion an ass, or an ox, or a member of the flock, or any beast for safe keeping, and it dies or is broken, 10 or is led away captive, and no one sees it,

11. An oath of Jehovah shall be between them both, [to see] whether or not its owner has put his hand into his companion's property 7 and taken it; and [the other man] shall not make repayment.

12. But if it has indeed been taken away from him by theft, he shall make repayment to its owner.

13. If it has been torn to pieces, he shall bring it [as] witness; 11 he shall not make repayment for what has been torn.

14. And when a man borrows something from his companion, and it is broken 10 or dies, its owner not being with it, he shall surely make repayment.

15. If its owner is with it, he shall not make repayment; if he is a hired servant he shall come in his hire.

16. When a man persuades a virgin who is not betrothed and lies with her, he shall surely endow her to be his wife.

17. If her father utterly refuses to give her to him, he shall pay silver according to the dowry of virgins.

18. A sorceress you shall not keep alive.

19. Anyone lying with a beast shall surely die.

20. He who sacrifices to the gods shall be utterly destroyed - except to Jehovah alone.

21. And a sojourner you shall not afflict and shall not oppress, for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

22. Any widow or orphan you shall not afflict.

23. If you do indeed afflict him, and if he surely cries out to Me, I will surely hear his cry.

24. And My anger will blaze up, and I will kill you with the sword; and your wives will become widows, and your sons orphans.

25. If you lend silver to My people, to the needy one with you, you shall not be like a money-lender to him; you shall not charge him interest.

26. If you ever take your companion's clothing as a pledge you shall restore it to him even at the going in of the sun.

27. For this is his only covering; it is his clothing for his skin, in which he may sleep; and it shall be, when he cries out to Me, that I shall hear, for I am merciful.

28. You shall not revile God, and you shall not curse a governor of your people.

29. You shall not be slow [to offer] the firstfruits of your grain and the firstfruits of your wine. The firstborn of your sons you shall give to Me.

30. You shall do the same with your oxen, [and] with your flock. Seven days it shall be with its mother; on the eighth day you shall give it to Me.

31. And men of holiness shall you be to Me. And you shall not eat flesh torn in the field; you shall throw it to the dogs. 12

CONTENTS

The internal sense of this chapter deals with different ways in which harm is done to the truth of faith and the good of charity, and with making amends and undertaking restoration for them. It also deals with the help that should be offered if they are wiped out. Later on the chapter deals with instruction in the truths of faith, and finally with a person's state of life when the good of charity is present in him.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1Exodus 22:1 in English versions of the Scriptures is Exodus 21:37 in Hebrew and Latin Bibles.

2. i.e. breaking into a house at night by making a hole in its walls

3. literally, there shall not be bloods for him

4. literally, from ox even to ass, even to member of the flock

5. literally, and sends in his beast of burden and devastates

6. i.e. the judges

7. literally, work

8. literally, word or matter

9. The verb here in the Latin and in the Hebrew is plural. The subject of the verb in the Latin is singular (Deus); but the Hebrew word (Elohim), though plural in form and therefore sometimes used to mean gods, is more often the proper name God. In this particular instance Elohim is taken to mean the judges, i.e. those who act on behalf of God.

10. i.e. is injured

11. The Latin means he shall bring the witness (i.e. evidence) to him but the Hebrew seems to mean he shall bring it [as] witness.

12. literally, a dog

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.