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Números 22

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1 Depois os filhos de Israel partiram, e acamparam-se nas planícies de Moabe, além do Jordão, na altura de Jericó.

2 Ora, Balaque, filho de Zipor, viu tudo o que Israel fizera aos amorreus.

3 E Moabe tinha grande medo do povo, porque era muito; e Moabe andava angustiado por causa dos filhos de Israel.

4 Por isso disse aos anciãos de Midiã: Agora esta multidão lamberá tudo quanto houver ao redor de nós, como o boi lambe a erva do campo. Nesse tempo Balaque, filho de Zipor, era rei de Moabe.

5 Ele enviou mensageiros a Balaão, filho de Beor, a Petor, que está junto ao rio, à terra dos filhos do seu povo, a fim de chamá-lo, dizendo: Eis que saiu do Egito um povo, que cobre a face da terra e estaciona defronte de mim.

6 Vem pois agora, rogo-te, amaldiçoar-me este povo, pois mais poderoso é do que eu; porventura prevalecerei, de modo que o possa ferir e expulsar da terra; porque eu sei que será abençoado aquele a quem tu abençoares, e amaldiçoado aquele a quem tu amaldiçoares.

7 Foram-se, pois, os anciãos de Moabe e os anciãos de Midiã, com o preço dos encantamentos nas mãos e, chegando a Balaão, referiram-lhe as palavras de Balaque.

8 Ele lhes respondeu: Passai aqui esta noite, e vos trarei a resposta, como o Senhor me falar. Então os príncipes de Moabe ficaram com Balaão.

9 Então veio Deus a Balaão, e perguntou: Quem são estes homens que estão contigo?

10 Respondeu Balaão a Deus: Balaque, filho de Zipor, rei de Moabe, mos enviou, dizendo:

11 Eis que o povo que saiu do Egito cobre a face da terra; vem agora amaldiçoar-mo; porventura poderei pelejar contra ele e expulsá-lo.

12 E Deus disse a Balaão: Não irás com eles; não amaldiçoarás a este povo, porquanto é bendito.

13 Levantando-se Balaão pela manhã, disse aos príncipes de Balaque: Ide para a vossa terra, porque o Senhor recusa deixar-me ir convosco.

14 Levantaram-se, pois, os príncipes de Moabe, vieram a Balaque e disseram: Balaão recusou vir conosco.

15 Balaque, porém, tornou a enviar príncipes, em maior número e mais honrados do que aqueles.

16 Estes vieram a Balaão e lhe disseram: Assim diz Balaque, filho de Zipor: Rogo-te que não te demores em vir a mim,

17 porque grandemente te honrarei, e farei tudo o que me disseres; vem pois, rogo-te, amaldiçoar-me este povo.

18 Respondeu Balaão aos servos de Balaque: Ainda que Balaque me quisesse dar a sua casa cheia de prata e de ouro, eu não poderia ir além da ordem do Senhor meu Deus, para fazer coisa alguma, nem pequena nem grande.

19 Agora, pois, rogo-vos que fiqueis aqui ainda esta noite, para que eu saiba o que o Senhor me dirá mais.

20 Veio, pois, Deus a Balaão, de noite, e disse-lhe: Já que esses homens te vieram chamar, levanta-te, vai com eles; todavia, farás somente aquilo que eu te disser.

21 Então levantou-se Balaão pela manhã, albardou a sua jumenta, e partiu com os príncipes de Moabe.

22 A ira de Deus se acendeu, porque ele ia, e o anjo do Senhor pôs-se-lhe no caminho por adversário. Ora, ele ia montado na sua jumenta, tendo consigo os seus dois servos.

23 A jumenta viu o anjo do Senhor parado no caminho, com a sua espada desembainhada na mão e, desviando-se do caminho, meteu-se pelo campo; pelo que Balaão espancou a jumenta para fazê-la tornar ao caminho.

24 Mas o anjo do Senhor pôs-se numa vereda entre as vinhas, havendo uma sebe de um e de outro lado.

25 Vendo, pois, a jumenta o anjo do Senhor, coseu-se com a sebe, e apertou contra a sebe o de Balaão; pelo que ele tornou a espancá-la.

26 Então o anjo do Senhor passou mais adiante, e pôs-se num lugar estreito, onde não havia caminho para se desviar nem para a direita nem para a esquerda.

27 E, vendo a jumenta o anjo do Senhor, deitou-se debaixo de Balaão; e a ira de Balaão se acendeu, e ele espancou a jumenta com o bordão.

28 Nisso abriu o Senhor a boca da jumenta, a qual perguntou a Balaão: Que te fiz eu, para que me espancasses estas três vezes?

29 Respondeu Balaão à jumenta: Porque zombaste de mim; oxalá tivesse eu uma espada na mão, pois agora te mataria.

30 Tornou a jumenta a Balaão: Porventura não sou a tua jumenta, em que cavalgaste toda a tua vida até hoje? Porventura tem sido o meu costume fazer assim para contigo? E ele respondeu: Não.

31 Então o Senhor abriu os olhos a Balaão, e ele viu o anjo do Senhor parado no caminho, e a sua espada desembainhada na mão; pelo que inclinou a cabeça, e prostrou-se com o rosto em terra.

32 Disse-lhe o anjo do senhor: Por que já três vezes espancaste a tua jumenta? Eis que eu te saí como adversário, porquanto o teu caminho é perverso diante de mim;

33 a jumenta, porém, me viu, e já três vezes se desviou de diante de mim; se ela não se tivesse desviado de mim, na verdade que eu te haveria matado, deixando a ela com vida.

34 Respondeu Balaão ao anjo do Senhor: pequei, porque não sabia que estavas parado no caminho para te opores a mim; e agora, se parece mal aos teus olhos, voltarei.

35 Tornou o anjo do Senhor a Balaão: Vai com os mem, ou uma somente a palavra que eu te disser é que falarás. Assim Balaão seguiu com os príncipes de Balaque:

36 Tendo, pois, Balaque ouvido que Balaão vinha chegando, saiu-lhe ao encontro até Ir-Moabe, cidade fronteira que está à margem do Arnom.

37 Perguntou Balaque a Balaão: Porventura não te enviei diligentemente mensageiros a chamar-te? por que não vieste a mim? não posso eu, na verdade, honrar-te?

38 Respondeu Balaão a Balaque: Eis que sou vindo a ti; porventura poderei eu agora, de mim mesmo, falar alguma coisa? A palavra que Deus puser na minha boca, essa falarei.

39 E Balaão foi com Balaque, e chegaram a Quiriate-Huzote.

40 Então Balaque ofereceu em sacrifício bois e ovelhas, e deles enviou a Balaão e aos príncipes que estavam com ele.

41 E sucedeu que, pela manhã, Balaque tomou a Balaão, e o levou aos altos de Baal, e viu ele dali a parte extrema do povo.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3242

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3242. 'And the sons of Midian, Ephah and Epher, and Enoch, and Abida, and Eldaah' means the derivatives from the third division. This becomes clear from the representation of 'Midian' as those governed by the truth of faith, to be dealt with below; and since those governed by the truth of faith are 'Midian', it follows that 'sons' are derivatives from it. With regard to those governed by the truth of faith the position is that no one is admitted into the Lord's kingdom except him with whom the good of faith is present since the good of faith is the life of faith. The life of faith remains, but not the doctrine of faith except insofar as it makes one with life. Nevertheless people governed by the truth of faith, that is, who profess faith and refer to it as the essential thing because they have been taught that it is, but who, in spite of that teaching have goodness of life, that is, who are Christians in their hearts and not just on their lips, are in the Lord's spiritual kingdom. For anyone can easily be made to believe that faith is the essential thing if such an idea is handed on to him by teachers and at an early age he becomes steeped in that way of thinking. He is also made to believe because those who are reputed to be very learned, even church-leaders, say the same, some of whom are afraid to talk about the good of life because when life is the criterion they stand condemned, and also - in addition - because matters of faith, when they display themselves, are perceptible, whereas matters of charity are less so. Those therefore who are governed by the truth of faith, and yet also by the good of life are called Midian. But the truths which govern their lives are 'the sons of Midian'.

[2] Just as those in whom the truth of faith is joined to the good of that faith are meant by Midian so also in the contrary sense Midian means those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them - as becomes clear from the following: In Isaiah,

A drove of camels will cover you, dromedaries of Midian and Ephah; all those from Sheba will come. They will bring gold and frankincense, and will proclaim the praises of Jehovah. Isaiah 60:6.

This refers to the Lord's spiritual kingdom. 'Dromedaries of Midian and Ephah' stands for matters of doctrine. Matters of doctrine concerning good are meant by 'gold', those concerning truth by 'frankincense'; and both by 'the praises of Jehovah'. From this also it is evident what 'Ephah' means. 'The Midianites' who pulled Joseph out of the pit and sold him to Ishmaelites, and to Potiphar in Egypt, Genesis 37:28, 36, means people governed by truth coupled to simple good, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be seen later on when those verses are dealt with.

[3] As regards 'Midian' also meaning those under the influence of falsity because the good of life is lacking in them, this may be seen from what is said about Midian in Moses,

The elders of Moab and the elders of Midian with deceptions in their hand came to Balaam and spoke to him the words of Balak. Numbers 22:4, 7, and following verses.

In the good sense 'Moab' stands for people with whom natural good exists and who easily allow themselves to be misled, but in the contrary sense stands for those who adulterate goods, 2468. 'Midian' in the good sense, as has been stated, stands for those who are governed by truth coupled to simple good, and so who are easily led to believe things, but in the contrary sense, as here, stands for those who falsify truths. Falsifications are meant by 'deceptions in their hand', and deeds which are the product of falsities by their sending to Balaam to act against the children of Israel, who are the goods, and from these the truths, of faith.

[4] The acts of whoredom committed by the sons of Israel with Midianite women which brought about the plague that Phinehas checked by running through with his spear the Midianite woman and the Israelite man in the brothel, Numbers 25:6-8, and following verses, has a similar meaning, for acts of whoredom represented falsifications of truth, 2466, 2729. And because falsifications of truth are what are meant in the internal sense by acts of whoredom, therefore by command twelve thousand of the children of Israel assailed them, killed their kings, all the males, and the women they had taken captive who had had carnal knowledge of a man, and divided the booty among themselves, Numbers 25:16-17; 31:1-end. The reason why 'twelve thousand' were involved was that 'twelve' means all things of faith, 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end), by means of which falsities are destroyed. 'The kings' they killed are falsities, as also are 'the males', 'the women who had had carnal knowledge of a man' are affections for falsity, and 'the booty' which consisted of gold, silver, and cattle, are truths that have been falsified. From this it is evident that every single thing mentioned there is representative of the punishment and destruction of falsity by means of truths.

[5] The same is meant by the facts related about the Midianites in the Book of Judges,

Because the children of Israel did evil in the eyes of Jehovah they were given into the hand of Midian for seven years.

On account of Midian the children of Israel made dens for themselves in the mountains, also caves, and strongholds. And whenever Israel put in seed, Midian and Amalek and the sons of the east came up and destroyed the produce of their land.

After that they were liberated by Gideon by means of the three hundred who had lapped water with their tongue like a dog, whereas those who had sunk down on their knees to drink had been sent home.

Further references to them, in addition to these, are made in Genesis 6 Chapters-8.

Here too every single detail is representative of the falsification of truth, and on that account of punishment even to the point of their being destroyed by the kind of things meant by 'lapping water with their tongue like a dog'. But what each detail means in the internal sense would take too long to explain here. All this will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with in its proper place. In Habakkuk,

He looked and scattered the nations, and the mountains of time were dissolved, and the hills of old sank down. Below Aven I saw the tents of Cushan, the curtains of the land of Midian trembled. Habakkuk 3:6-7.

This refers to the Coming of the Lord. 'The tents of Cushan' stands for a religion raised up out of evil, 'the curtains of the land of Midian' for a religion raised up out of falsity.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.