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Oséias 9

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1 Não te alegres, ó Israel, não exultes como os povos; pois te prostituíste, apartando-te do teu Deus; amaste a paga de meretriz sobre todas as eiras de trigo.

2 A eira e o lagar não os manterão, e o vinho novo lhes faltará.

3 Na terra do Senhor não permanecerão; mas Efraim tornará ao Egito, e na Assíria comerão comida imunda.

4 Não derramarão libações de vinho ao Senhor, nem lhe agradarão com as suas ofertas. O pão deles será como pão de pranteadores; todos os que dele comerem serão imundos; pois o seu pão será somente para o seu apetite; não entrará na casa do Senhor.

5 Que fareis vós no dia da solenidade, e no dia da festa do Senhor?

6 Porque, eis que eles se foram por causa da destruição, mas o Egito os recolherá, Mênfis os sepultará; as suas coisas preciosas de prata as urtigas as possuirão; espinhos crescerão nas suas tendas.

7 Chegaram os dias da punição, chegaram os dias da retribuição; Israel o saberá; o profeta é um insensato, o homem possesso de espírito é um louco; por causa da abundância da tua iniqüidade e do teu grande ódio.

8 O profeta é a sentinela de Efraim, o povo do meu Deus; contudo um laço de caçador de aves se acha em todos os seus caminhos, e inimizade na casa do seu Deus.

9 Muito profundamente se corromperam, como nos dias de Gibeá; ele se lembrará das iniqüidades deles, e punirá os seus pecados.

10 Achei a Israel como uvas no deserto, vi a vossos pais como a fruta temporã da figueira no seu princípio; mas eles foram para Baal- Peor, e se consagraram a essa coisa vergonhosa, e se tornaram abomináveis como aquilo que amaram.

11 Quanto a Efraim, a sua glória como ave voará; não haverá nascimento, nem gravidez, nem concepção.

12 Ainda que venham criar seus filhos, eu os privarei deles, para que não fique nenhum homem. Ai deles, quando deles eu me apartar!

13 Efraim, assim como vi a Tiro, está plantado num lugar aprazível; mas Efraim levará seus filhos ao matador.

14 -lhes, ó Senhor; mas que lhes darás? -lhes uma madre que aborte e seios ressecados.

15 Toda a sua malícia se acha em Gilgal; pois ali é que lhes concebi ódio; por causa da maldade das suas obras lançá-los-ei fora de minha casa. Não os amarei mais; todos os seus príncipes são rebeldes.

16 Efraim foi ferido, secou-se a sua raiz; eles não darão fruto; sim, ainda que gerem, eu matarei os frutos desejáveis do seu ventre.

17 O meu Deus os rejeitará, porque não o ouviram; e errantes andarão entre as nações.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christianity # 247

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247. Many passages in the Prophets show that the church among the Israelite and Jewish nation was completely destroyed and was no longer a church because its members had falsified the meaning, or their understanding, of the Word. Nothing else destroys a church.

In the Prophets, especially in Hosea, the name "Ephraim" stands for an understanding of the Word, whether true or false. Throughout the Word, in fact, "Ephraim" means the church's understanding of the Word. Because an understanding of the Word forms the church, Ephraim is called a precious child and one born of delight (Jeremiah 31:20); a firstborn (Jeremiah 31:9); the strength of Jehovah's head (Psalms 60:7; 108:8); powerful (Zechariah 10:7); and someone outfitted with a bow (Zechariah 9:13); and Ephraim's children are said to be armed and to shoot with a bow (Psalms 78:9). A "bow" means a body of teaching from the Word that fights against false ideas. For this reason Israel laid his right hand rather than his left on Ephraim and blessed him, and Ephraim took the place of Reuben (Genesis 48:5, 11, and following). For this reason during Moses' blessing of the children of Israel, Ephraim and his brother Manasseh were exalted above all the rest as part of Moses' blessing of their father, Joseph ().

[2] The Prophets, especially Hosea, also describe as "Ephraim" what the church is like when it has lost its understanding of the Word. For example,

Israel and Ephraim will collapse. Ephraim will be desolate. Ephraim will be oppressed and broken in judgment. (Hosea 5:5, 9, )

What will I do to you, Ephraim, since your holiness has gone away like a cloud at sunrise and like the dew that falls in the morning? (Hosea 6:4)

They will not live on Jehovah's land. Ephraim will go back to Egypt and will eat what is unclean in Assyria. (Hosea 9:3)

"Jehovah's land" is the church; "Egypt" is scholarly study on the part of our earthly self; "Assyria" is reasoning based on that study. The latter two things together falsify our deeper understanding of the Word. This is why it says that Ephraim will go back to Egypt and eat what is unclean in Assyria.

[3] Ephraim is feeding on the wind and pursuing the east wind. Every day he increases lying and devastation. He is making a pact with Assyria and oil is being carried down to Egypt. (Hosea 12:1)

"Feeding on the wind," "pursuing the east wind," and "increasing lying and devastation" means falsifying truths and thereby destroying the church.

Ephraim's whoring means the same thing, in that "whoring" in the following passages means falsifying an understanding of the Word and its genuine truth:

I know that Ephraim has whored in every way and Israel has become defiled. (Hosea 5:3)

In the house of Israel, I have seen a foul thing. Ephraim has whored there and Israel has become defiled. (Hosea 6:10)

"Israel" is the church itself; "Ephraim" is the understanding of the Word on which the church depends and is based. This is why it says that Ephraim whored and Israel became defiled.

[4] Since the church in the Israelite and Jewish nation was obviously destroyed by falsifying the Word, therefore we read of Ephraim,

I will give you away, Ephraim. I will hand you over, Israel, like Admah, and I will make you like Zeboiim. (Hosea 11:8)

Because the prophet Hosea from the first chapter to the last is about a genuine understanding of the Word becoming falsified and the church being destroyed by that, and because "whoring" there means falsifying the truth, therefore the prophet Hosea was commanded to represent the condition of the church by marrying a whore and having sons by her (Hosea 1); and later by marrying an adulterous woman (Hosea 3).

I have quoted these passages to make known, and to support the concept, that the quality of the church is the quality of its understanding of the Word. If its understanding is based on genuine truths from the Word, the church is excellent and highly valuable. If its understanding is based on falsified truths from the Word, the church is ruined and in fact becomes something foul.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.