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Ezequiel 38

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1 Veio a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

2 Filho do homem, dirige o teu rosto para Gogue, terra de Magogue, príncipe e chefe de Meseque e Tubal, e profetiza contra ele,

3 e dize: Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Eis que eu sou contra ti, ó Gogue, príncipe e chefe de Meseque e Tubal;

4 e te farei voltar, e porei anzóis nos teus queixos, e te levarei a ti, com todo o teu exército, cavalos e cavaleiros, todos eles vestidos de armadura completa, uma grande companhia, com pavês e com escudo, manejando todos a espada;

5 Pérsia, Cuche, e os de Pute com eles, todos com escudo e capacete;

6 Gomer, e todas as suas tropas; a casa de Togarma no extremo norte, e todas as suas tropas; sim, muitos povos contigo.

7 Prepara-te, sim, dispõe-te, tu e todas as tuas companhias que se reuniram a ti, e serve-lhes tu de guarda.

8 Depois de muitos dias serás visitado. Nos últimos anos virás à terra que é restaurada da guerra, e onde foi o povo congregado dentre muitos povos aos montes de Israel, que haviam estado desertos por longo tempo; mas aquela terra foi tirada dentre os povos, e todos os seus moradores estão agora seguros.

9 Então subirás, virás como uma tempestade, far-te-ás como uma nuvem para cobrir a terra, tu e todas as tuas tropas, e muitos povos contigo.

10 Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Acontecerá naquele dia que terás altivos projetos no teu coração, e maquinarás um mau designio.

11 E dirás: Subirei contra a terra das aldeias não muradas; irei contra os que estão em repouso, que habitam seguros, habitando todos eles sem muro, e sem ferrolho nem portas;

12 a fim de tomares o despojo, e de arrebatares a presa, e tornares a tua mão contra os lugares desertos que agora se acham habitados, e contra o povo que foi congregado dentre as nações, o qual adquiriu gado e bens, e habita no meio da terra.

13 Sabá, e Dedã, e os mercadores de Társis, com todos os seus leões novos, te dirão: Vens tu para tomar o despojo? Ajuntaste o teu bando para arrebatar a presa, para levar a prata e o ouro, para tomar o gado e os bens, para saquear grande despojo?

14 Portanto, profetiza, ó filho do homem, e dize a Gogue: Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Acaso naquele dia, quando o meu povo Israel habitar seguro, não o saberás tu?

15 Virás, pois, do teu lugar, lá do extremo norte, tu e muitos povos contigo, montados todos a cavalo, uma grande companhia e um exército numeroso;

16 e subirás contra o meu povo Israel, como uma nuvem, para cobrir a terra. Nos últimos dias hei de trazer-te contra a minha terra, para que as nações me conheçam a mim, quando eu tiver vindicado a minha santidade em ti, ó Gogue, diante dos seus olhos.

17 Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Não és tu aquele de quem eu disse nos dias antigos, por intermédio de meus servos, os profetas de Israel, os quais naqueles dias profetizaram largos anos, que te traria contra eles?

18 Naquele dia, porém, quando vier Gogue contra a terra de Israel, diz o Senhor Deus, a minha indignação subirá às minhas narinas.

19 Pois no meu zelo, no ardor da minha ira falei: Certamente naquele dia haverá um grande tremor na terra de Israel;

20 de tal sorte que tremerão diante da minha face os peixes do mar, as aves do céu, os animais do campo, e todos os répteis que se arrastam sobre a terra, bem como todos os homens que estão sobre a face da terra; e os montes serão deitados abaixo, e os precipícios se desfarão, e todos os muros desabarão por terra.

21 E chamarei contra ele a espada sobre todos os meus montes, diz o Senhor Deus; a espada de cada um se voltará contra seu irmão.

22 Contenderei com ele também por meio da peste e do sangue; farei chover sobre ele e as suas tropas, e sobre os muitos povos que estão com ele, uma chuva inundante, grandes pedras de saraiva, fogo e enxofre.

23 Assim eu me engrandecerei e me santificarei, e me darei a conhecer aos olhos de muitas nações; e saberão que eu sou o Senhor.

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Revealed # 405

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405. And a third of the living creatures in the sea died. (8:9) This symbolically means that those who had lived that faith and continued to live it could not be reformed and receive life.

A third symbolizes all such, as said above. Creatures mean people who can be reformed (no. 290). The reason is that to create means, symbolically, to reform (no. 254). Their living means, symbolically, to be able by reformation to receive life. That they died means, symbolically, that people who live that faith alone cannot receive life. They cannot, because people are all reformed by a faith united to charity, thus by a faith accompanying charity, and none by faith alone; for charity is the life of faith.

[2] Since in the spiritual world the affections and consequent perceptions and thoughts of spirits and angels appear at a distance in the forms of animals or creatures on the earth called beasts, of creatures in the air called birds, and of creatures in the sea called fish, therefore the Word so often mentions beasts, birds, and fish, which nevertheless have precisely the meaning stated. So for example in the following places:

...Jehovah has a quarrel with the inhabitants of the land, for there is no truth or mercy or knowledge of God... And everyone who dwells in it will waste away along with the beast of the field and the bird of the air; even the fish of the sea will be gathered up. (Hosea 4:1, 3)

I will consume man and beast..., the bird of the heavens, the fish of the sea, ...the stumbling blocks along with the impious... (Zephaniah 1:3)

There shall be a great earthquake in the land of Israel, and the fish of the sea, the bird of the heavens, and the beast of the field... shall tremble before Me. (Ezekiel 38:18-20)

You have made Him to have dominion over the works of Your hands; You have put all things under his feet... the beasts of the fields, the bird of the air, and the fish of the sea that pass through the path of the seas. (Psalms 8:6-8)

The latter is said of the Lord.

Pray ask the beasts, and they will teach you; or the birds of the air, and they will inform you...; and the fish of the sea will tell you. Who of all these does not know that the hand of Jehovah has done this? (Job 12:7-9)

And in many other places as well.

[3] Fish, moreover, and creatures of the sea, as they are called here, mean the affections and consequent thoughts of such people as are concerned with general truths, and so who take more from a natural source than from a spiritual one. These people are meant by fish in the preceding passages, and also in the following ones:

By My rebuke I dry up the sea, I make the rivers a wilderness; their fish stink... and die of thirst. (Isaiah 50:2)

...the king of Egypt, a great whale, you who lie in the midst of your rivers, you said, "The river is mine; I made myself..".. (Therefore) I will cause the fish of your rivers to stick to your scales..., and I will leave you in the wilderness, you and all the fish of your rivers. (Ezekiel 29:3-5)

This was addressed to the king of Egypt, because Egypt symbolizes the natural level divorced from the spiritual one, and so the fish of his rivers mean people governed by doctrines, who because of them are caught up in faith separated from charity, a faith that is simply knowledge.

Because of that separation, moreover, one of the miracles in Egypt was the turning of their waters into blood, so that the fish died (Exodus 7:17-25, Psalms 105:29).

[4] Furthermore:

Why do You make mankind like fish of the sea...? Everyone draws them up with a hook, and gathers them in a net... (Habakkuk 1:14-16)

Fish here stand for people concerned with general truths and caught up in faith divorced from charity. In contrast, fish stand for people concerned with general truths and governed by a faith conjoined with charity in Ezekiel:

He said to me: "These waters flowing to the eastern boundary... enter the sea, (from which comes) every living soul that creeps... and very much fish... ...fishermen will stand by it... with a spreading of their nets. Its fish will be of the same kinds as the fish of the Great Sea, exceedingly many. (Ezekiel 47:1, 8-10)

In Matthew:

(Jesus said,) the kingdom of heaven is like a net cast into the sea, and they gathered (fish).... And they put the good ones into vessels and threw the bad away. (Matthew 13:47-49)

And in Jeremiah:

I will bring (the children of Israel) back into their land... And I will send for many fishermen...(who) shall fish them. (Jeremiah 16:15-16)

[5] Consequently, anyone who knows that fish symbolize people and things of the kind stated, can see the following: Why the Lord chose fishermen to be His disciples, and said,

Come after Me, and I will make you fishers of men. (Matthew 4:18-19)

Why the disciples, with the Lord's blessing, caught a huge multitude of fish, and the Lord said to Peter,

Do not be afraid. From now on you will catch men. (Luke 5:2-10)

Why, when they wished to exact tribute from the Lord, He told Peter to go to the sea and draw out a fish, and to give them the coin found in it for Him and for himself (Matthew 16:24-27).

Why, after His resurrection, the Lord gave His disciples fish and bread to eat (John 21:2-13).

And why He told them to "go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature" (Mark 16:15). For the nations they were converting possessed only general truths, and were concerned more with natural things than spiritual ones.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.