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Deuteronômio 7

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1 Quando o Senhor teu Deus te houver introduzido na terra a que vais a fim de possuí-la, e tiver lançado fora de diante de ti muitas nações, a saber, os heteus, os girgaseus, os amorreus, os cananeus, os perizeus, os heveus e os jebuseus, sete nações mais numerosas e mais poderosas do que tu;

2 e quando o Senhor teu Deus tas tiver entregue, e as ferires, totalmente as destruirás; não farás com elas pacto algum, nem terás piedade delas;

3 não contrairás com elas matrimônios; não darás tuas filhas a seus filhos, e não tomarás suas filhas para teus filhos;

4 pois fariam teus filhos desviarem-se de mim, para servirem a outros deuses; e a ira do Senhor se acenderia contra vós, e depressa vos consumiria.

5 Mas assim lhes fareis: Derrubareis os seus altares, quebrareis as suas colunas, cortareis os seus aserins, e queimareis a fogo as suas imagens esculpidas.

6 Porque tu és povo santo ao Senhor teu Deus; o Senhor teu Deus te escolheu, a fim de lhe seres o seu próprio povo, acima de todos os povos que há sobre a terra.

7 O Senhor não tomou prazer em vós nem vos escolheu porque fôsseis mais numerosos do que todos os outros povos, pois éreis menos em número do que qualquer povo;

8 mas, porque o Senhor vos amou, e porque quis guardar o juramento que fizera a vossos pais, foi que vos tirou com mão forte e vos resgatou da casa da servidão, da mão de Faraó, rei do Egito.

9 Saberás, pois, que o Senhor teu Deus é que é Deus, o Deus fiel, que guarda o pacto e a misericórdia, até mil gerações, aos que o amam e guardam os seus mandamentos;

10 e que retribui diretamente aos que o odeiam, para os destruir; não será remisso para quem o odeia, diretamente lhe retribuirá.

11 Guardarás, pois, os mandamentos, os estatutos e os preceitos que eu hoje te ordeno, para os cumprires.

12 Sucederá, pois, que, por ouvirdes estes preceitos, e os guardardes e cumprirdes, o Senhor teu Deus te guardará o pacto e a misericórdia que com juramento prometeu a teus pais;

13 ele te amará, te abençoará e te fará multiplicar; abençoará o fruto do teu ventre, e o fruto da tua terra, o teu grão, o teu mosto e o teu azeite, a criação das tuas vacas, e as crias dos teus rebanhos, na terra que com juramento prometeu a teus pais te daria.

14 Bendito serás mais do que todos os povos; não haverá estéril no meio de ti, seja homem, seja mulher, nem entre os teus animais.

15 E o Senhor desviará de ti toda enfermidade; não porá sobre ti nenhuma das más doenças dos egípcios, que bem conheces; no entanto as porás sobre todos os que te odiarem.

16 Consumirás todos os povos que o Senhor teu Deus te entregar; os teus olhos não terão piedade deles; e não servirás a seus deuses, pois isso te seria por laço.

17 Se disseres no teu coração: Estas nações são mais numerosas do que eu; como as poderei desapossar?

18 delas não terás medo; antes lembrarte-ás do que o Senhor teu Deus fez a Faraó e a todos os egípcios;

19 das grandes provas que os teus olhos viram, e dos sinais, e das maravilhas, e da mão forte, e do braço estendido, com que o Senhor teu Deus te tirou: Assim fará o Senhor teu Deus a todos os povos, diante dos quais tu temes.

20 Além disso o Senhor teu Deus mandará entre eles vespões, até que pereçam os restantes que se tiverem escondido de ti.

21 Não te espantes diante deles, porque o Senhor teu Deus está no meio de ti, Deus grande e terrível.

22 E o Senhor teu Deus lançará fora de diante de ti, pouco a pouco, estas nações; não poderás destruí-las todas de pronto, para que as feras do campo não se multipliquem contra ti.

23 E o Senhor tas entregará a ti, e lhes infligirá uma grande derrota, até que sejam destruídas.

24 Também os seus reis te entregará nas tuas mãos, e farás desaparecer o nome deles de debaixo do céu; nenhum te poderá resistir, até que os tenhas destruído.

25 As imagens esculpidas de seus deuses queimarás a fogo; não cobiçarás a prata nem o ouro que estão sobre elas, nem deles te apropriarás, para que não te enlaces neles; pois são abominação ao Senhor teu Deus.

26 Não meterás, pois, uma abominação em tua casa, para que não sejas anátema, semelhante a ela; de todo a detestarás, e de todo a abominarás, pois é anátema.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4818

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4818. 'And there Judah saw the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means the affection for evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. This is clear from the meaning of 'the daughter' as the affection for good, dealt with in 2362, and in the contrary sense as the affection for evil, 3024; from the meaning of 'a man' as one who has intelligence and, in the abstract sense, as truth, but in the contrary sense as one who has no intelligence and as falsity, dealt with just above in 4816; and from the meaning of 'a Canaanite' as evil, dealt with in 1573, 1574. From these meanings it is evident that 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite' means evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. What evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is will be stated below.

[2] Here the origins of the tribe of Judah must be stated first, since these are the subject in this chapter. That tribe, or the Jewish nation, has three origins, the first being Shelah, Judah's son by his Canaanite wife, the second and third being Perez and Zerah, Judah's sons by his daughter-in-law. The descent of the whole Jewish nation from these three sons of Judah is evident from the list of Jacob's sons and grandsons who accompanied him into Egypt, Genesis 46:12, and also from the grouping of them into families, referred to in Moses,

The sons of Judah according to their families were: of Shelah, the family of the Shelanites; of Perez, the family of the Parzites; of Zerah, the family of the Zarhites. Numbers 26:20; 1 Chronicles 4:21.

From this the nature of that nation's origin is evident; that is to say, a third of them were descended from a Canaanite mother and two thirds from a daughter-in-law. They were all therefore the product of an illicit union, because marriages to daughters of the Canaanites were strictly forbidden - as may be seen in Genesis 24:3; Exodus 34:16; Deuteronomy 7:3; 1 Kings 11:2; and Chapters 9, 10 of Ezra - while lying with a daughter-in-law was a capital offence, as is evident in Moses,

As regards a man who has lain with his daughter-in-law, both of them shall be killed; they have committed perversion; 1 their blood shall be upon them. Leviticus 20:12.

What Judah and his daughter-in-law had done together was linked by him to the law regarding leviratical marriages, which lays down the duty of a brother but never of a father, as is evident from verse 26 of the present chapter. Judah's linking of their deed together to this law implies that the sons of Tamar were to be recognized as the sons of Er the firstborn, who was born from the Canaanite mother, and who was evil in Jehovah's eyes and was therefore made to die, verse 7. For initially those born in a leviratical marriage did not belong to the one from whom they had been conceived but to him whose seed was being raised up, as is clear from Deuteronomy 25:5-6, and also from verses 8 and 9 of the present chapter. Furthermore, the sons whom Tamar bore were the result of whoredom, for when Judah went in to her he thought she was a prostitute, verses 15-16, 21. From all this one can see the origin of the Jewish nation and what kind of origin this was; and one can see that their words in John were founded on a lie,

The Jews said to Him, We were not born of whoredom. John 8:41.

[3] As regards what that origin implies and what it represents, this is evident from what follows. That is to say, those people's interiors were the same or had the same origin. Judah's marriage to a Canaanite implies and represents an origin that consisted in evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, for this is what is meant in the internal sense by 'the daughter of a man, a Canaanite'. And his lying through whoredom with his daughter-in-law implies and represents condemnation due to truth falsified by evil, for throughout the Word 'whoredom' means the falsification of truth, see 3703. 2 Evil begotten by falsity springing from evil is an evil life resulting from a false teaching hatched by the evil of self-love - that is, by those governed by this evil - and backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. This is what the origin of the evil in the Jewish nation is like, and what the origin of the evil is like in the Christian world, especially among those meant in the Word by Babel. The nature of that evil is such that it closes every path leading into the internal man, closing every path so completely that no conscience at all can be formed there. For if any evil done by a person is due to a false teaching, he believes that this is good because he believes that it is true. He accordingly does it, because he has warrant to do so, with a sense of freedom and delight. All this being so, heaven is closed so completely against him that it cannot be opened.

[4] As an example to explain what this evil is like, take those who from the evil of self-love believe the following: One nation alone is Jehovah's chosen people, in comparison with whom all the rest of mankind are slaves. The rest, they believe, are so base that they may be killed at will and may be treated in a cruel fashion. Such ideas, likewise backed up by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word, were the beliefs of the Jewish nation, as they are also of the Babylonish 3 nation at the present day. Whatever kind of evil done by the latter that is the result of that false teaching, and of any other false teachings built on that one as their foundation, is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil. It destroys the internal man and shuts out even the possibility of any conscience being formed there. These people are referred to in the Word as those immersed in bloodshed; for they treat in savage ways the entire human race because it does not venerate what they believe and so themselves too, and because it does not present its gifts on their altars.

[5] Take another example - those who from the evil of self-love and love of the world believe in the necessity for someone to act as the Lord's vicar on earth. They believe that this person has power to open and close heaven, and so to control everyone's mind and conscience, and they back up this falsity by a use of the sense of the letter of the Word. In their case whatever kind of evil they perform as a result of these ideas is evil begotten by falsity springing from evil, which similarly destroys the internal man in those who are led by that evil to lay claim to that power and so control others. That evil destroys the internal man so completely that people cease to know any longer what the internal man is, or to know of the existence of conscience in anyone, with the result that they cease to believe any longer in a life after death, or in the existence of hell and of heaven, however much they talk about these.

[6] The nature of this evil is such that people in the world cannot tell it apart from other evils; but in the next life angels recognize it quite clearly. For in the next life the countless differences in the essential nature and the origin of evils and falsities are in full view; and it is also the genera and species to which these evils and falsities belong that mark off the hells from one another. Of these countless differences man knows scarcely anything. He believes in the existence of evil but has no knowledge of its essential nature, for the simple reason that he does not know what good is, and does not know what good is because he does not know what charity is. If he knew what the good of charity was he would also know its opposites, which are evils, and also their differences.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, confusion

2. Reading 3703 for 3708

3. i. e. Papal

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.