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2 Mosebok 25

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1 Og Herren talte til Moses og sa:

2 Si til Israels barn at de skal komme med en gave til mig; av hver mann som har hjertelag til det, skal I ta imot gaven til mig.

3 Og dette er den gave I skal ta imot av dem: gull og sølv og kobber

4 og blå og purpurrød og karmosinrød ull og fint lin og gjetehår

5 og rødfarvede værskinn og takasskinn* og akasietre, / {* takas, rimeligvis en slags delfin.}

6 olje til lysestaken, krydderier til salvings-oljen og til den velluktende røkelse,

7 onyksstener og andre edelstener til å sette på livkjortelen og brystduken.

8 Og de skal gjøre mig en helligdom, så vil jeg bo midt iblandt dem.

9 Tabernaklet og alt som dertil hører, skal I i alle måter gjøre efter det billede jeg vil vise dig.

10 De skal gjøre en ark av akasietre, halvtredje alen lang og halvannen alen bred og halvannen alen høi.

11 Den skal du klæ med rent gull, både innvendig og utvendig skal du klæ den med gull; og du skal gjøre en gullkrans på den rundt omkring.

12 Du skal støpe fire gullringer og feste dem i de fire føtter på arken, to ringer på den ene side og to på den andre.

13 Så skal du gjøre stenger av akasietre og klæ dem med gull.

14 Og du skal stikke stengene inn i ringene på sidene av arken, så arken kan bæres på dem.

15 Stengene skal bli i ringene på arken, de må aldri tas ut av dem.

16 Og i arken skal du legge vidnesbyrdet* som jeg vil gi dig. / {* se 2MO 16, 34.}

17 Så skal du gjøre en nådestol* av rent gull, halvtredje alen lang og halvannen alen bred. / {* lokket på arken, som Herren tronet over, og som på den store forsoningsfest blev oversprengt med sonofferets blod.}

18 Og du skal gjøre to kjeruber av gull; i drevet arbeid skal du gjøre dem og sette dem ved begge endene av nådestolen.

19 Den ene kjerub skal du sette ved den ene ende og den andre kjerub ved den andre ende; i ett med nådestolen skal I gjøre kjerubene, én på hver ende av den.

20 Kjerubene skal holde vingene utbredt og opløftet, så de dekker over nådestolen med sine vinger, og deres ansikter skal vende mot hverandre; mot nådestolen skal Kjerubene vende sitt ansikt.

21 Så skal du sette nådestolen ovenpå arken, og i arken skal du legge vidnesbyrdet, som jeg vil gi dig.

22 Og jeg vil komme sammen med dig der; fra nådestolen mellem begge kjerubene som er på vidnesbyrdets ark, vil jeg tale med dig om alt det jeg vil byde dig å si Israels barn.

23 Så skal du gjøre et bord av akasietre, to alen langt og én alen bredt og halvannen alen høit.

24 Du skal klæ det med rent gull og gjøre en gullkrans på det rundt omkring.

25 Og du skal gjøre en list på det av en hånds bredde rundt omkring, og rundt om listen skal du gjøre en gullkrans.

26 Så skal du gjøre fire gullringer til det og sette ringene i de fire hjørner på de fire føtter.

27 Like ved listen skal ringene sitte, de skal være til å stikke stengene i, så bordet kan bæres.

28 Stengene skal du gjøre av akasietre og klæ dem med gull, og bordet skal bæres på dem.

29 Så skal du gjøre fatene og skålene som hører til bordet, og kannene og begerne som det skal ofres drikkoffer med; av rent gull skal du gjøre dem.

30 Og på bordet skal du alltid legge skuebrød for mitt åsyn.

31 Så skal du gjøre en lysestake av rent gull; i drevet arbeid skal lysestaken gjøres; både foten på den og stangen, begerne, knoppene og blomstene skal være i ett med den.

32 Seks armer skal gå ut fra lysestakens sider, tre armer fra den ene side, og tre fra den andre.

33 Det skal være tre mandelformede beger på den første arm med knopp og blomst, og tre mandelformede beger på den annen arm med knopp og blomst; således skal det være på alle de seks armer som går ut fra lysestaken.

34 På selve lysestaken skal det være fire mandelformede beger med knopper og blomster,

35 én knopp under de to første armer i ett med den, og én knopp under de to næste armer i ett med den, og én knopp under de to øverste armer i ett med den - én knopp under hvert par av de seks armer som går ut fra lysestaken.

36 Både knoppene og armene skal være i ett med den; alt sammen skal være ett drevet arbeid av rent gull.

37 Så skal du gjøre syv lamper til lysestaken; og lampene skal settes således op at lyset faller rett frem for den.

38 Lysesaksene og brikkene som hører til, skal være av rent gull.

39 En talent* rent gull skal I bruke til lysestaken og alle disse redskaper. / {* omkr. 50 kilogram.}

40 Se nu til at du gjør alt efter det billede som blev vist dig på fjellet!

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 2165

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2165. I will take a piece of bread. That this signifies something celestial adjoined, is evident from the signification of “bread,” as being what is celestial (explained before, n. 276, 680-681, 1798). That “bread” signifies what is celestial, is because “bread” means all food in general, and thus in the internal sense all celestial food. What celestial food is, has been stated in Part First (n. 56-58, 680-681, 1480, 1695). That “bread” means all food in general, is evident from the following passages of the Word. We read of Joseph that:

He said to him who was over his house, that he should bring the men-his brethren-home, and should slay what was to be slain, and should make ready; and afterwards, when they had made ready, and were to eat, he said, Set on bread (Genesis 43:16, 31);

meaning that they should make ready the table; “bread” thus denoting all kinds of food. We read concerning Jethro that,

Aaron came, and all the elders of Israel to eat bread with Moses’ father-in-law before God (Exodus 18:12),

where also “bread” denotes all kinds of food. Concerning Manoah, in the Book of Judges:

Manoah said unto the Angel of Jehovah, Let us I pray detain thee, and let us make ready before thee a kid of the goats. And the Angel of Jehovah said unto Manoah, Though thou detain me, I will not eat of thy bread (Judg. 13:15-16),

where “bread” denotes a kid of the goats. When Jonathan ate of the honeycomb, they told him that Saul had adjured the people, saying:

Cursed be the man that shall eat bread this day (1 Samuel 14:27-28),

where “bread” denotes all food. Again, concerning Saul:

When Saul sat down to eat bread, he said unto Jonathan, Wherefore cometh not the son of Jesse to bread either yesterday or today? (1 Samuel 20:24, 27),

meaning to the table, where were all kinds of food. We read concerning David that he said to Mephibosheth the son of Jonathan:

Thou shalt eat bread on my table continually (2 Samuel 9:7, 10).

So too concerning Evil-merodach, who said that,

Jehoiachin king of Judah should eat bread before him continually, all the days of his life (2 Kings 25:29).

Concerning Solomon also:

Solomon’s bread for each day was thirty cors of fine flour, and sixty cors of meal, ten fat oxen, and twenty oxen of the pastures, and a hundred sheep, besides the hart and the wild she-goat, and the antelope, and fatted fowl (1 Kings 4:22-23),

where “bread” plainly denotes all of these things.

[2] Now as “bread” means all kinds of food in general, it therefore signifies in the internal sense all those things which are called celestial foods, as may be still more evident from the burnt-offerings and sacrifices that were made of lambs, sheep, she-goats, kids, he-goats, heifers, and oxen, which were called in one word the “bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah,” as is clearly evident from the following passages in Moses, where the various sacrifices are treated of, of which it is said that,

The priest should burn them upon the altar, the bread of the offering made by fire unto Jehovah, for an odor of rest (Leviticus 3:11, 16),

all those sacrifices and burnt-offerings being so called. Again:

The sons of Aaron shall be holy unto their God, neither shall they profane the name of their God; because the offerings to Jehovah made by fire, the bread of their God, they do offer. Thou shalt sanctify him, because he offereth the bread of thy God. A man of the seed of Aaron in whom there shall be a blemish, shall not come nigh to offer the bread of his God (Leviticus 21:6, 8, 17, 21),

where also sacrifices and burnt-offerings are the “bread.” The same is true of Leviticus 22:25. Again:

Command the sons of Israel, and say unto them, My oblation, My bread for offerings made by fire, of an odor of rest, shall ye observe, to offer unto Me at their appointed time (Numbers 28:2).

Here also “bread” denotes all the sacrifices which are there enumerated.

In Malachi:

Offering polluted bread upon Mine altar (Malachi 1:7),

where also the sacrifices are spoken of. The hallowed things of the sacrifices, which they ate, were also called “bread,” as is evident from these words in Moses:

He that toucheth an unclean thing shall not eat of the hallowed things, but he shall wash his flesh in water, and when the sun is down, he shall be clean; and afterwards he shall eat of the hallowed things, because this is his bread (Leviticus 22:6-7).

[3] The burnt-offerings and sacrifices in the Jewish Church represented nothing else than the celestial things of the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens, and of the Lord’s kingdom on earth (that is, in the church), also of the Lord’s kingdom or church with each person, and in general all those things which are of love and charity, for these are things celestial; and each kind of sacrifice represented something special and peculiar. All these were at that time called BREAD, and therefore when sacrifices were abolished, and other things succeeded in their place for external worship, it was commanded that bread and wine should be made use of.

[4] From all this we may now see what the “bread” [in the Holy Supper] signifies, namely, all the things represented by the sacrifices, thus in the internal sense the Lord Himself. And because the “bread” signifies the Lord Himself, it signifies love itself toward the universal human race, and what belongs to love; as also man’s reciprocal love to the Lord and toward the neighbor. The “bread” thus signifies all celestial things, and in the same way the “wine” signifies all spiritual things, as the Lord also teaches in plain words in John. They said,

Our fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness; as it is written, He gave them bread from heaven to eat. Jesus said unto them, Verily, verily I say unto you, Moses gave you not that bread from heaven, but My Father giveth you the true bread from heaven; for the bread of God is He that cometh down from heaven, and giveth life unto the world. They said unto Him, Lord, evermore give us this bread. Jesus said unto them, I am the bread of life; he that cometh to Me shall never hunger, and he that believeth on Me shall never thirst (John 6:31-35).

Verily I say unto you, he that believeth on Me hath eternal life. I am the bread of life. Your fathers did eat the manna in the wilderness, and are dead; this is the bread that cometh down from heaven, that one may eat thereof and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven; if anyone eat of this bread, he shall live to eternity (John 6:47-51).

[5] Now because the “bread” is the Lord, it belongs to the celestial things which are of love, which are the Lord’s; for the Lord is the celestial itself, because He is love itself, that is, mercy itself; and because this is so, “bread” means all the celestial, that is, all the love and charity with man, for these are from the Lord; and therefore they who are not in love and charity have not the Lord with them, and thus are not gifted with the good and happy things that in the internal sense are signified by “bread.” This outward symbol was commanded because the greatest part of the human race are in external worship, and therefore without some outward symbol there would be scarcely anything holy with them. And therefore when they live in love to the Lord and in charity toward the neighbor, they nevertheless have appertaining to them what is internal, although they do not know that this love and charity is the veriest internal of worship. Thus in their external worship they are confirmed in the goods which are signified by the “bread.”

[6] In the Prophets also the celestial things of love are signified by “bread” (as in Isaiah 3:1, 7; 30:23; 33:15-16; 55:2; 58:7-8; Lam. 5:9; Ezekiel 4:16-17; 5:16; 14:13; Amos 4:6; 8:11; Psalms 105:16), in like manner by the “bread of faces” upon the table (mentioned Leviticus 24:5-9; Exodus 25:30; 40:23; Numbers 4:7; 1 Kings 7:48).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.