Bible

 

Leviticus 22

Studie

   

1 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

2 ειπον ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου και προσεχετωσαν απο των αγιων των υιων ισραηλ και ου βεβηλωσουσιν το ονομα το αγιον μου οσα αυτοι αγιαζουσιν μοι εγω κυριος

3 ειπον αυτοις εις τας γενεας υμων πας ανθρωπος ος αν προσελθη απο παντος του σπερματος υμων προς τα αγια οσα αν αγιαζωσιν οι υιοι ισραηλ τω κυριω και η ακαθαρσια αυτου επ' αυτω εξολεθρευθησεται η ψυχη εκεινη απ' εμου εγω κυριος ο θεος υμων

4 και ανθρωπος εκ του σπερματος ααρων του ιερεως και ουτος λεπρα η γονορρυης των αγιων ουκ εδεται εως αν καθαρισθη και ο απτομενος πασης ακαθαρσιας ψυχης η ανθρωπος ω αν εξελθη εξ αυτου κοιτη σπερματος

5 η οστις αν αψηται παντος ερπετου ακαθαρτου ο μιανει αυτον η επ' ανθρωπω εν ω μιανει αυτον κατα πασαν ακαθαρσιαν αυτου

6 ψυχη ητις αν αψηται αυτων ακαθαρτος εσται εως εσπερας ουκ εδεται απο των αγιων εαν μη λουσηται το σωμα αυτου υδατι

7 και δυη ο ηλιος και καθαρος εσται και τοτε φαγεται των αγιων οτι αρτος εστιν αυτου

8 θνησιμαιον και θηριαλωτον ου φαγεται μιανθηναι αυτον εν αυτοις εγω κυριος

9 και φυλαξονται τα φυλαγματα μου ινα μη λαβωσιν δι' αυτα αμαρτιαν και αποθανωσιν δι' αυτα εαν βεβηλωσωσιν αυτα εγω κυριος ο θεος ο αγιαζων αυτους

10 και πας αλλογενης ου φαγεται αγια παροικος ιερεως η μισθωτος ου φαγεται αγια

11 εαν δε ιερευς κτησηται ψυχην εγκτητον αργυριου ουτος φαγεται εκ των αρτων αυτου και οι οικογενεις αυτου και ουτοι φαγονται των αρτων αυτου

12 και θυγατηρ ανθρωπου ιερεως εαν γενηται ανδρι αλλογενει αυτη των απαρχων των αγιων ου φαγεται

13 και θυγατηρ ιερεως εαν γενηται χηρα η εκβεβλημενη σπερμα δε μη ην αυτη επαναστρεψει επι τον οικον τον πατρικον κατα την νεοτητα αυτης απο των αρτων του πατρος αυτης φαγεται και πας αλλογενης ου φαγεται απ' αυτων

14 και ανθρωπος ος αν φαγη αγια κατα αγνοιαν και προσθησει το επιπεμπτον αυτου επ' αυτο και δωσει τω ιερει το αγιον

15 και ου βεβηλωσουσιν τα αγια των υιων ισραηλ α αυτοι αφαιρουσιν τω κυριω

16 και επαξουσιν εφ' εαυτους ανομιαν πλημμελειας εν τω εσθιειν αυτους τα αγια αυτων οτι εγω κυριος ο αγιαζων αυτους

17 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

18 λαλησον ααρων και τοις υιοις αυτου και παση συναγωγη ισραηλ και ερεις προς αυτους ανθρωπος ανθρωπος απο των υιων ισραηλ η των υιων των προσηλυτων των προσκειμενων προς αυτους εν ισραηλ ος αν προσενεγκη τα δωρα αυτου κατα πασαν ομολογιαν αυτων η κατα πασαν αιρεσιν αυτων οσα αν προσενεγκωσιν τω θεω εις ολοκαυτωμα

19 δεκτα υμιν αμωμα αρσενα εκ των βουκολιων και εκ των προβατων και εκ των αιγων

20 παντα οσα αν εχη μωμον εν αυτω ου προσαξουσιν κυριω διοτι ου δεκτον εσται υμιν

21 και ανθρωπος ος αν προσενεγκη θυσιαν σωτηριου τω κυριω διαστειλας ευχην κατα αιρεσιν η εν ταις εορταις υμων εκ των βουκολιων η εκ των προβατων αμωμον εσται εις δεκτον πας μωμος ουκ εσται εν αυτω

22 τυφλον η συντετριμμενον η γλωσσοτμητον η μυρμηκιωντα η ψωραγριωντα η λιχηνας εχοντα ου προσαξουσιν ταυτα τω κυριω και εις καρπωσιν ου δωσετε απ' αυτων επι το θυσιαστηριον τω κυριω

23 και μοσχον η προβατον ωτοτμητον η κολοβοκερκον σφαγια ποιησεις αυτα σεαυτω εις δε ευχην σου ου δεχθησεται

24 θλαδιαν και εκτεθλιμμενον και εκτομιαν και απεσπασμενον ου προσαξεις αυτα τω κυριω και επι της γης υμων ου ποιησετε

25 και εκ χειρος αλλογενους ου προσοισετε τα δωρα του θεου υμων απο παντων τουτων οτι φθαρματα εστιν εν αυτοις μωμος εν αυτοις ου δεχθησεται ταυτα υμιν

26 και ελαλησεν κυριος προς μωυσην λεγων

27 μοσχον η προβατον η αιγα ως αν τεχθη και εσται επτα ημερας υπο την μητερα τη δε ημερα τη ογδοη και επεκεινα δεχθησεται εις δωρα καρπωμα κυριω

28 και μοσχον η προβατον αυτην και τα παιδια αυτης ου σφαξεις εν ημερα μια

29 εαν δε θυσης θυσιαν ευχην χαρμοσυνης κυριω εις δεκτον υμιν θυσετε αυτο

30 αυτη τη ημερα εκεινη βρωθησεται ουκ απολειψετε απο των κρεων εις το πρωι εγω ειμι κυριος

31 και φυλαξετε τας εντολας μου και ποιησετε αυτας

32 και ου βεβηλωσετε το ονομα του αγιου και αγιασθησομαι εν μεσω των υιων ισραηλ εγω κυριος ο αγιαζων υμας

33 ο εξαγαγων υμας εκ γης αιγυπτου ωστε ειναι υμων θεος εγω κυριος

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 79

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

79. And He laid His right hand upon me, signifies life from Him. This is evident from the signification of "right hand," as being, in reference to the Lord, life from Him (See above, n. 72). It signifies life from Him, because it immediately follows the words, "I fell at His feet as dead;" and moreover, "to touch with the hand" signifies to communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, and also to receive from another. To communicate and transfer to another what pertains to oneself, in reference to the Lord, as here, is to communicate and transfer life such as those have who are in a state of illumination and who see and hear such things as are in heaven. This also took place with John, for he was in such illumination when he saw and heard the things that are described in Revelation "To touch with the hand" is to communicate and transfer to another, because the whole power of man is transferred from the body into the hands; consequently what the mind wills that the body should do, that the arms and hands do (from this it is that by "arms" and "hands" in the Word is signified power, see Arcana Coelestia 878, 3091, 4931-4937, 6947, 7673, 10019).

But this power is natural power, and communication thereby is an exertion of the bodily forces; but spiritual power is to will the good of another, and to will to convey to another as far as possible what is with oneself. This power is what "hand" in the spiritual sense signifies, and its communication and transference are signified by "touching with the hand."

From this it can be seen what is signified by this, that the Lord, who is here called the "Son of man," laid His right hand upon John, when John lay as dead, namely, that He communicated and transferred to him life from Himself (See above). "To touch," and "to touch with the hand," has a similar signification in many passages in the Word, as in the following. In Daniel:

The Lord, who there appeared to him as a man clothed in linen, whose appearance was as the appearance of lightning, and His eyes as torches of fire, and His feet as the brightness of polished brass, touched him; and restored him to his standing; and lifted him upon his knees; and touched his lips, and opened his mouth; and still again touched him, and strengthened him (Daniel 10:4-21).

In Jeremiah:

Jehovah put forth His hand, and touched my mouth, and said, I put My words into thy mouth (Jeremiah 1:9).

And in Matthew:

Jesus stretching forth His hand to the leper, touched him, saying, I will; be thou made clean. And straightway his leprosy was cleansed (Matthew 8:3).

In the same:

Jesus saw Peter's wife's mother sick of a fever, and he touched her hand, and the fever left her (Matthew 8:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the eyes of the two blind men, and their eyes were opened (Matthew 9:29-30).

In the same:

When Peter was yet speaking, behold a bright cloud overshadowed the disciples, and behold, a voice out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased; hear ye Him. And when the disciples heard these things they fell on their face, and were sore afraid. Then came Jesus and touched them, and said, Arise, be not afraid (Matthew 17:5-8).

In Luke:

Jesus came and touched the bier of the dead, and said, Young man, I say unto thee, Arise. Then he that was dead sat up, and began to speak (Luke 7:14-15).

In the same:

Jesus touched the ear of the deaf one, 1 and healed him (Luke 22:51).

In Mark:

And they brought [to Jesus] little children, that He should touch them; and He took them in His arms, put His hands upon them, and blessed them (Mark 10:13, 16).

In the same:

They brought unto Jesus those that were ill, that they might touch if it were but the border of His garment; and as many as touched were made whole (Mark 6:56; Matthew 14:35, 36).

In Luke:

A woman suffering from an issue of blood touched the border of His garment; and immediately the issue of her blood stanched. Jesus said, Who is it that touched Me? Some one did touch Me; I knew that power went forth from Me (Luke 8:43-46).

Because "touching" and "laying on of hands" signify communicating and transferring to another what pertains to oneself, therefore it has been customary in the churches from ancient times to lay hands upon the head of those who are inaugurated and blessed:

This Moses also was commanded to do to Joshua (Numbers 27:18-23; Deuteronomy 34:9).

As all things among the sons of Israel were representative and significative of spiritual things, so also was touch; wherefore those who touched what was holy were sanctified, and those who touched what was unclean were polluted; for "touch" signified communication and transference to another, and reception from another, as can be seen from the following passages in Moses:

Whosoever shall touch the tent of meeting; the ark of the Testimony; the table, and all the vessels thereof; the lampstand and the vessels thereof; the altar of incense; the altar of burnt-offering, and all the vessels thereof, and the laver and the base thereof, shall be holy (Exodus 30:26-29).

Whatsoever toucheth the altar shall be holy (Exodus 29:37).

Everything that toucheth the remainder of the meal-offering, and the remainder of the flesh from the sacrifice, shall be holy (Leviticus 6:18, 27).

Whosoever toucheth the dead, and purifieth not himself, defileth the tabernacle of Jehovah; and that soul shall be cut off from Israel. And whosoever in the open field toucheth one that is slain with a sword, or the bone of a man, or a grave, shall be unclean seven days. He that toucheth the waters of separation shall be unclean until even. And whatsoever the unclean person toucheth shall become unclean, and the soul that toucheth it shall be unclean until even (Numbers 19:11, 13, 16, 21-22).

He that toucheth unclean beasts and unclean reptiles shall be unclean. Everything upon which they shall fall shall be unclean, whether it be a vessel of wood, raiment, water, an earthen vessel, food, drink, an oven, (but not a fountain, pit, or receptacle of water) shall be unclean (Leviticus 11:31-36, besides other places, as Leviticus 5:2, 3; 7:21; 11:37, 38; 15 to the end; Leviticus 17:4; 22:4; Numbers 16:26; Isaiah 52:11; Lamentations 4:14, 15; Hosea 4:2, 3; Haggai 2:12, 13, 14).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. In the Greek we have "servant"; but Arcana Coelestia 10130 also has "deaf one."

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.