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Exodus 35

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1 και συνηθροισεν μωυσης πασαν συναγωγην υιων ισραηλ και ειπεν προς αυτους ουτοι οι λογοι ους ειπεν κυριος ποιησαι αυτους

2 εξ ημερας ποιησεις εργα τη δε ημερα τη εβδομη καταπαυσις αγιον σαββατα αναπαυσις κυριω πας ο ποιων εργον εν αυτη τελευτατω

3 ου καυσετε πυρ εν παση κατοικια υμων τη ημερα των σαββατων εγω κυριος

4 και ειπεν μωυσης προς πασαν συναγωγην υιων ισραηλ λεγων τουτο το ρημα ο συνεταξεν κυριος λεγων

5 λαβετε παρ' υμων αυτων αφαιρεμα κυριω πας ο καταδεχομενος τη καρδια οισουσιν τας απαρχας κυριω χρυσιον αργυριον χαλκον

6 υακινθον πορφυραν κοκκινον διπλουν διανενησμενον και βυσσον κεκλωσμενην και τριχας αιγειας

7 και δερματα κριων ηρυθροδανωμενα και δερματα υακινθινα και ξυλα ασηπτα

9 και λιθους σαρδιου και λιθους εις την γλυφην εις την επωμιδα και τον ποδηρη

10 και πας σοφος τη καρδια εν υμιν ελθων εργαζεσθω παντα οσα συνεταξεν κυριος

11 την σκηνην και τα παραρρυματα και τα καλυμματα και τα διατονια και τους μοχλους και τους στυλους

12 και την κιβωτον του μαρτυριου και τους αναφορεις αυτης και το ιλαστηριον αυτης και το καταπετασμα

12a και τα ιστια της αυλης και τους στυλους αυτης και τους λιθους της σμαραγδου και το θυμιαμα και το ελαιον του χρισματος

13 και την τραπεζαν και παντα τα σκευη αυτης

14 και την λυχνιαν του φωτος και παντα τα σκευη αυτης

16 και το θυσιαστηριον και παντα τα σκευη αυτου

19 και τας στολας τας αγιας ααρων του ιερεως και τας στολας εν αις λειτουργησουσιν εν αυταις και τους χιτωνας τοις υιοις ααρων της ιερατειας και το ελαιον του χρισματος και το θυμιαμα της συνθεσεως

20 και εξηλθεν πασα συναγωγη υιων ισραηλ απο μωυση

21 και ηνεγκαν εκαστος ων εφερεν αυτων η καρδια και οσοις εδοξεν τη ψυχη αυτων ηνεγκαν αφαιρεμα κυριω εις παντα τα εργα της σκηνης του μαρτυριου και εις παντα τα κατεργα αυτης και εις πασας τας στολας του αγιου

22 και ηνεγκαν οι ανδρες παρα των γυναικων πας ω εδοξεν τη διανοια ηνεγκαν σφραγιδας και ενωτια και δακτυλιους και εμπλοκια και περιδεξια παν σκευος χρυσουν και παντες οσοι ηνεγκαν αφαιρεματα χρυσιου κυριω

23 και παρ' ω ευρεθη βυσσος και δερματα υακινθινα και δερματα κριων ηρυθροδανωμενα ηνεγκαν

24 και πας ο αφαιρων αφαιρεμα αργυριον και χαλκον ηνεγκαν τα αφαιρεματα κυριω και παρ' οις ευρεθη ξυλα ασηπτα εις παντα τα εργα της κατασκευης ηνεγκαν

25 και πασα γυνη σοφη τη διανοια ταις χερσιν νηθειν ηνεγκαν νενησμενα την υακινθον και την πορφυραν και το κοκκινον και την βυσσον

26 και πασαι αι γυναικες αις εδοξεν τη διανοια αυτων εν σοφια ενησαν τας τριχας τας αιγειας

27 και οι αρχοντες ηνεγκαν τους λιθους της σμαραγδου και τους λιθους της πληρωσεως εις την επωμιδα και εις το λογειον

28 και τας συνθεσεις και το ελαιον της χρισεως και την συνθεσιν του θυμιαματος

29 και πας ανηρ και γυνη ων εφερεν η διανοια αυτων εισελθοντας ποιειν παντα τα εργα οσα συνεταξεν κυριος ποιησαι αυτα δια μωυση ηνεγκαν οι υιοι ισραηλ αφαιρεμα κυριω

30 και ειπεν μωυσης τοις υιοις ισραηλ ιδου ανακεκληκεν ο θεος εξ ονοματος τον βεσελεηλ τον του ουριου τον ωρ εκ φυλης ιουδα

31 και ενεπλησεν αυτον πνευμα θειον σοφιας και συνεσεως και επιστημης παντων

32 αρχιτεκτονειν κατα παντα τα εργα της αρχιτεκτονιας ποιειν το χρυσιον και το αργυριον και τον χαλκον

33 και λιθουργησαι τον λιθον και κατεργαζεσθαι τα ξυλα και ποιειν εν παντι εργω σοφιας

34 και προβιβασαι γε εδωκεν αυτω εν τη διανοια αυτω τε και ελιαβ τω του αχισαμακ εκ φυλης δαν

35 ενεπλησεν αυτους σοφιας και συνεσεως διανοιας παντα συνιεναι ποιησαι τα εργα του αγιου και τα υφαντα και ποικιλτα υφαναι τω κοκκινω και τη βυσσω ποιειν παν εργον αρχιτεκτονιας ποικιλιας

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9470

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9470. 'And wool of she-goats' means the good from this, that is to say, from the good of mutual love. The reason why 'wool of she-goats' means this good is that 'a she-goat' means the good of innocence in the external or natural man, 3519, 7840, and therefore 'wool' means the truth belonging to that good. However, since not truth but good is meant, the original language does not actually say 'wool of she-goats', only 'she-goats', as is also the case in other places, such as in the following words in Exodus,

All the skilled 1 women brought what they had spun, violet, purple, twice-dyed scarlet, [and] fine linen thread; and all the women whose heart stirred them up in wisdom spun she-goats. Exodus 35:25-26.

'Spinning she-goats' stands for producing things woven from the wool of she-goats.

[2] The fact that 'wool' means truth from a celestial origin, which in itself is good, is clear from places in the Word where the actual word is used, as in Hosea,

[Their mother has committed whoredom.] She said, I will go after my lovers, those giving me my bread and my water, my wool and my linen. Therefore I will return and take back My grain in its season, and I will snatch away My wool and My linen. Hosea 2:5, 9.

This refers to a corrupted Church, meant here by 'mother'. 'The lovers' with whom she is said to have committed whoredom are those who pervert forms of good and truths. 'Bread' and 'water' mean internal forms of the good of love, and the internal truths of faith; 'wool' and 'flax' mean external ones.

[3] In Daniel,

I saw until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. Daniel 7:9.

This refers to the Church laid waste so far as every truth of faith was concerned, and then restored by the Lord, its having been completely laid waste being meant in the words 'thrones were placed'. 'The Ancient of Days' is the Lord in respect of celestial good as this existed in the Most Ancient Church, which was a celestial Church. In the Word that good is called 'ancient', its external truth being meant by clothing which was 'white as snow', and its external good by hair of the head which was 'like pure wool'. Similar words occur in John,

... in the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man. His head and hair were white, like white wool, like snow. Revelation 1:13-14.

[4] This kind of truth, being in itself good because it is the outward form of celestial good, is again meant by 'wool' in Ezekiel,

Damascus was your merchant in the wine of Helbon and the wool of Zachar. 2 Ezekiel 27:18.

And in Isaiah,

Though your sins are like twice-dyed, they will be as white as snow. Though they are as red as scarlet, they will be as wool. Isaiah 1:18.

[5] Because Aaron's garments represented the kinds of realities that belong to the Lord's spiritual kingdom, thus the spiritual realities that belong to truth, his 'holy garments' were made of linen and not of wool. For 'linen' is spiritual truth, whereas 'wool' is celestial truth, which in comparison is good. On this account it says in Ezekiel,

The priests, the Levites, the sons of Zadok, when they enter the gates of the inner court they shall put on the linen garments, and no wool shall come upon them. The linen turbans shall be on their heads, the linen undergarments shall be over their loins. Ezekiel 44:17-18.

The fact that Aaron's garments were made not of wool but of linen is clear from Leviticus 16:4, 32.

[6] From all this it becomes clear that 'linen' means spiritual truth, which is the truth of the good of faith, whereas 'wool' means celestial truth, which is the truth of the good of love. And since those endued with the latter kind of truth cannot be endued with the former, because the two are as different as the light of the sun is from the light of the stars, it was laid down that no one should wear a garment made of wool and linen mixed together, Deuteronomy 22:10-11. The fact that between what is celestial and what is spiritual there is such a difference, and that both cannot be together in one and the same person, see the places referred to in 9277.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, wise

2. The Hebrew word which Swedenborg, following the Latin version of Sebastian Schmidt, renders Zachar is not usually considered to be a proper name.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.