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Exodus 24

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1 και μωυση ειπεν αναβηθι προς κυριον συ και ααρων και ναδαβ και αβιουδ και εβδομηκοντα των πρεσβυτερων ισραηλ και προσκυνησουσιν μακροθεν τω κυριω

2 και εγγιει μωυσης μονος προς τον θεον αυτοι δε ουκ εγγιουσιν ο δε λαος ου συναναβησεται μετ' αυτων

3 εισηλθεν δε μωυσης και διηγησατο τω λαω παντα τα ρηματα του θεου και τα δικαιωματα απεκριθη δε πας ο λαος φωνη μια λεγοντες παντας τους λογους ους ελαλησεν κυριος ποιησομεν και ακουσομεθα

4 και εγραψεν μωυσης παντα τα ρηματα κυριου ορθρισας δε μωυσης το πρωι ωκοδομησεν θυσιαστηριον υπο το ορος και δωδεκα λιθους εις τας δωδεκα φυλας του ισραηλ

5 και εξαπεστειλεν τους νεανισκους των υιων ισραηλ και ανηνεγκαν ολοκαυτωματα και εθυσαν θυσιαν σωτηριου τω θεω μοσχαρια

6 λαβων δε μωυσης το ημισυ του αιματος ενεχεεν εις κρατηρας το δε ημισυ του αιματος προσεχεεν προς το θυσιαστηριον

7 και λαβων το βιβλιον της διαθηκης ανεγνω εις τα ωτα του λαου και ειπαν παντα οσα ελαλησεν κυριος ποιησομεν και ακουσομεθα

8 λαβων δε μωυσης το αιμα κατεσκεδασεν του λαου και ειπεν ιδου το αιμα της διαθηκης ης διεθετο κυριος προς υμας περι παντων των λογων τουτων

9 και ανεβη μωυσης και ααρων και ναδαβ και αβιουδ και εβδομηκοντα της γερουσιας ισραηλ

10 και ειδον τον τοπον ου ειστηκει εκει ο θεος του ισραηλ και τα υπο τους ποδας αυτου ωσει εργον πλινθου σαπφειρου και ωσπερ ειδος στερεωματος του ουρανου τη καθαριοτητι

11 και των επιλεκτων του ισραηλ ου διεφωνησεν ουδε εις και ωφθησαν εν τω τοπω του θεου και εφαγον και επιον

12 και ειπεν κυριος προς μωυσην αναβηθι προς με εις το ορος και ισθι εκει και δωσω σοι τα πυξια τα λιθινα τον νομον και τας εντολας ας εγραψα νομοθετησαι αυτοις

13 και αναστας μωυσης και ιησους ο παρεστηκως αυτω ανεβησαν εις το ορος του θεου

14 και τοις πρεσβυτεροις ειπαν ησυχαζετε αυτου εως αναστρεψωμεν προς υμας και ιδου ααρων και ωρ μεθ' υμων εαν τινι συμβη κρισις προσπορευεσθωσαν αυτοις

15 και ανεβη μωυσης και ιησους εις το ορος και εκαλυψεν η νεφελη το ορος

16 και κατεβη η δοξα του θεου επι το ορος το σινα και εκαλυψεν αυτο η νεφελη εξ ημερας και εκαλεσεν κυριος τον μωυσην τη ημερα τη εβδομη εκ μεσου της νεφελης

17 το δε ειδος της δοξης κυριου ωσει πυρ φλεγον επι της κορυφης του ορους εναντιον των υιων ισραηλ

18 και εισηλθεν μωυσης εις το μεσον της νεφελης και ανεβη εις το ορος και ην εκει εν τω ορει τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

True Christian Religion # 706

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706. The reason why the Lord's blood means His Divine truth and that of the Word is that His flesh means in the spiritual sense the Divine good of love, and these two are made one in the Lord. It is well known that the Lord is the Word; and there are two things to which everything in the Word has reference, Divine good and Divine truth. If therefore the Word is substituted for the Lord, it is plain that it is these two which are meant by His flesh and blood. It is established from many passages that blood means the Divine truth of the Lord or of the Word; for instance, from blood being called the blood of the covenant, since a covenant is a link, and linking is effected by the Lord by means of His Divine truth. Also in Zechariah:

By the blood of your covenant I shall release the captives from the pit, Zechariah 9:11.

And in the works of Moses:

After Moses had read the book of the law for the people to hear 1 , he sprinkled half the blood upon the people, and said, Behold the blood of the covenant, which Jehovah has made with you upon all these words, Exodus 24:3-8.

Also:

Jesus taking the cup gave it to them, saying, This is my blood, the blood of the new covenant, Matthew 26:27-28; Mark 14:24; Luke 22:20.

[2] The blood of the new covenant or testament cannot mean anything but the Word, which is called an old and a new covenant or testament, and so the Divine truth it contains. It is because blood has this meaning that the Lord gave them wine, saying, 'This is my blood'; and wine stands for Divine truth. For this reason it is also called 'the blood of grapes' (Genesis 49:11; Deuteronomy 32:14). This is plainer still from the Lord's words:

Truly, truly, I tell you: if you do not eat the flesh of the Son of Man and drink his blood, you will not have life in you. For my flesh is truly food, and my blood is truly drink. He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood, remains in me and I in him, John 6:50-58.

It is perfectly obvious that blood here means the Divine truth of the Word, because it is said that he who drinks it has life in himself, and remains in the Lord, and the Lord remains in him. It ought to be well known in the church that this is the effect of Divine truth and living in accordance with it, and that the Holy Supper strengthens this effect.

[3] It is because blood stands for the Lord's Divine truth, which is also the Divine truth of the Word, and because this is what the old and new covenants and testaments are, that blood was the holiest representative of the church among the Children of Israel. In that church every detail was a correspondence of something natural with something spiritual. For instance, they were to take some of the blood of the Passover and put it on the door-posts and lintels of their houses, to ensure the plague would not come upon them (Exodus 12:7, 13, 22).

The blood of the burnt offering was to be sprinkled over the altar, right to its foundations, and over Aaron, his sons and their clothes (Exodus 29:12, 16, 20-21; Leviticus 1:5, 11, 15; 3:2, 8, 13; 4:25, 30, 34; 8:15, 24; 17:6; Numbers 18:17 2 ; Deuteronomy 12:27). Also over the veil above the Ark, over the mercy-seat there, and over the horns of the incense altar (Leviticus 4:6-7, 17-18; 16:12-15). The blood of the Lamb stands for something similar in Revelation:

These have washed their robes and made them white in the blood of the Lamb, Revelation 7:14.

Also in these words from the same book:

War broke out in heaven, Michael and his angels fought against the dragon; and they defeated him by the blood of the Lamb and by the word of their 3 witness, Revelation 12:7, 11.

[4] It is impossible to think that Michael and his angels defeated the dragon by anything but the Lord's Divine truth in the Word. For angels in heaven cannot think about any blood, nor do they think about the Lord's passion; but they think of Divine truth and His resurrection. When therefore a person thinks about the Lord's blood, the angels perceive the Divine truth of His Word. When he thinks about the Lord's passion, they perceive His glorification, and then only His resurrection. I have been allowed to know by long experience that this is so.

[5] It is also plain from this passage in the Psalms of David that blood stands for Divine truth:

God will save the souls of the needy. Their blood will be precious in His eyes, and they will live and He will give them of the gold of Sheba, Psalms 72:13-16.

Blood being precious in God's eyes stands for Divine truth being with them; the gold of Sheba is wisdom coming from this. Also in Ezekiel:

Gather for the great sacrifice upon the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood; you will drink the blood of the princes of the earth, and you will drink blood until you are drunk. Thus shall I set my glory among the nations, Ezekiel 39:17-21.

This deals with the church which the Lord is to found among the gentiles. Blood cannot here mean blood, but the truth from the Word they possess; see just above.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Literally: in the ears of the people.

2. Corrected from (Lev.) Ezekiel 8:1.

3. The Latin has 'his witness'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.