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Deuteronomy 10

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1 εν εκεινω τω καιρω ειπεν κυριος προς με λαξευσον σεαυτω δυο πλακας λιθινας ωσπερ τας πρωτας και αναβηθι προς με εις το ορος και ποιησεις σεαυτω κιβωτον ξυλινην

2 και γραψω επι τας πλακας τα ρηματα α ην εν ταις πλαξιν ταις πρωταις ας συνετριψας και εμβαλεις αυτας εις την κιβωτον

3 και εποιησα κιβωτον εκ ξυλων ασηπτων και ελαξευσα τας δυο πλακας τας λιθινας ως αι πρωται και ανεβην εις το ορος και αι δυο πλακες επι ταις χερσιν μου

4 και εγραψεν επι τας πλακας κατα την γραφην την πρωτην τους δεκα λογους ους ελαλησεν κυριος προς υμας εν τω ορει εκ μεσου του πυρος και εδωκεν αυτας κυριος εμοι

5 και επιστρεψας κατεβην εκ του ορους και ενεβαλον τας πλακας εις την κιβωτον ην εποιησα και ησαν εκει καθα ενετειλατο μοι κυριος

6 και οι υιοι ισραηλ απηραν εκ βηρωθ υιων ιακιμ μισαδαι εκει απεθανεν ααρων και εταφη εκει και ιερατευσεν ελεαζαρ υιος αυτου αντ' αυτου

7 εκειθεν απηραν εις γαδγαδ και απο γαδγαδ εις ετεβαθα γη χειμαρροι υδατων

8 εν εκεινω τω καιρω διεστειλεν κυριος την φυλην την λευι αιρειν την κιβωτον της διαθηκης κυριου παρεσταναι εναντι κυριου λειτουργειν και επευχεσθαι επι τω ονοματι αυτου εως της ημερας ταυτης

9 δια τουτο ουκ εστιν τοις λευιταις μερις και κληρος εν τοις αδελφοις αυτων κυριος αυτος κληρος αυτου καθα ειπεν αυτω

10 καγω ειστηκειν εν τω ορει τεσσαρακοντα ημερας και τεσσαρακοντα νυκτας και εισηκουσεν κυριος εμου και εν τω καιρω τουτω και ουκ ηθελησεν κυριος εξολεθρευσαι υμας

11 και ειπεν κυριος προς με βαδιζε απαρον εναντιον του λαου τουτου και εισπορευεσθωσαν και κληρονομειτωσαν την γην ην ωμοσα τοις πατρασιν αυτων δουναι αυτοις

12 και νυν ισραηλ τι κυριος ο θεος σου αιτειται παρα σου αλλ' η φοβεισθαι κυριον τον θεον σου πορευεσθαι εν πασαις ταις οδοις αυτου και αγαπαν αυτον και λατρευειν κυριω τω θεω σου εξ ολης της καρδιας σου και εξ ολης της ψυχης σου

13 φυλασσεσθαι τας εντολας κυριου του θεου σου και τα δικαιωματα αυτου οσα εγω εντελλομαι σοι σημερον ινα ευ σοι η

14 ιδου κυριου του θεου σου ο ουρανος και ο ουρανος του ουρανου η γη και παντα οσα εστιν εν αυτη

15 πλην τους πατερας υμων προειλατο κυριος αγαπαν αυτους και εξελεξατο το σπερμα αυτων μετ' αυτους υμας παρα παντα τα εθνη κατα την ημεραν ταυτην

16 και περιτεμεισθε την σκληροκαρδιαν υμων και τον τραχηλον υμων ου σκληρυνειτε ετι

17 ο γαρ κυριος ο θεος υμων ουτος θεος των θεων και κυριος των κυριων ο θεος ο μεγας και ισχυρος και ο φοβερος οστις ου θαυμαζει προσωπον ουδ' ου μη λαβη δωρον

18 ποιων κρισιν προσηλυτω και ορφανω και χηρα και αγαπα τον προσηλυτον δουναι αυτω αρτον και ιματιον

19 και αγαπησετε τον προσηλυτον προσηλυτοι γαρ ητε εν γη αιγυπτω

20 κυριον τον θεον σου φοβηθηση και αυτω λατρευσεις και προς αυτον κολληθηση και τω ονοματι αυτου ομη

21 ουτος καυχημα σου και ουτος θεος σου οστις εποιησεν εν σοι τα μεγαλα και τα ενδοξα ταυτα α ειδοσαν οι οφθαλμοι σου

22 εν εβδομηκοντα ψυχαις κατεβησαν οι πατερες σου εις αιγυπτον νυνι δε εποιησεν σε κυριος ο θεος σου ωσει τα αστρα του ουρανου τω πληθει

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9416

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9416. 'And I will give you tablets of stone' means the book of the law, or the Word in its entirety. This is clear from the meaning of 'tablets' as objects on which matters of doctrine and life have been inscribed, in this instance matters of heavenly doctrine and of life in keeping with it. The reason why those tablets mean the book of the law or the Word in its entirety is that the things which had been inscribed on them contained in a general way all matters of life and of that heavenly doctrine. This also explains why the things inscribed on them are called the ten words, Exodus 34:28; Deuteronomy 10:4. For 'ten' in the internal sense means all, and 'words' means truths that are matters of doctrine and forms of good that are matters of life. For the meaning of 'ten' as all, see 3107, 4638, 8468, 8540, and for that of 'words' as truths and forms of good that are matters of life and doctrine, 1288, 4692, 5272. This is why those tablets mean the Word in its entirety, just as the Law does, which in a restricted sense means the things which had been inscribed on those tablets, in a less restricted sense the Word that was written through Moses, in a broad sense the historical section of the Word, and in the broadest sense the Word in its entirety, see what has been shown in 6752. Furthermore the things which had been inscribed on those tablets belonged to the first stage in the revelation of Divine Truth; they were also declared in actual words uttered by the Lord before all the Israelite people. What belongs to the first stage means all the rest in their proper order; and the fact that those things were declared in actual words uttered by the Lord means direct Divine inspiration in all other stages of revelation as well. The reason why those tablets were made of stone was that 'stone' means truth, 643, 1298, 3720, 6426, the lowest levels of truth, to be exact, 8609. The lowest levels of God's truth constitute the letter of the Word as it exists on this planet, 9360.

[2] There was not one tablet but two, to represent the joining of the Lord to the Church through the Word, and through the Church to the human race. This also is why they are called the tablets of the covenant, Deuteronomy 9:9, 11, 15, and why the words inscribed on them are called the words of the covenant, Exodus 34:27-28, also the covenant, Deuteronomy 4:13, 23. And the ark itself in which the tablets had been deposited was called the ark of the covenant, Numbers 10:33; 14:44; Deuteronomy 10:8; 31:9, 25-26; Joshua 3:3, 6, 8, 11, 14, 17; 4:7, 9, 18; 6:6, 8; 8:33; Judges 20:27; 1 Samuel 4:3-5; 2 Samuel 15:24; 1 Kings 3:15; 6:19; 8:1, 6; Jeremiah 3:16. For a covenant is a joining together, 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804, 8767, 8778, 9396. This explains why those tablets were divided from each other yet were joined together by being laid alongside each other. The writing on them ran across continuously from one tablet onto the other, like the writing on a single tablet. It was not, as people ordinarily think, that some commandments were written on one tablet and some on the other. For a single object divided in two, and the two parts then brought together or given each to the other, means the Lord and man joined together. The establishment of covenants was therefore accomplished in similar ways, that with Abraham for example by parting down the middle a heifer, she-goat, and ram, and laying each part opposite the other, Genesis 15:9-12; in verses 6 and 8 of the present chapter by putting blood in bowls and then sprinkling it half over the altar and half over the people; and generally in all sacrifices by burning one part on the altar and giving the other part to the people to eat. The like was also represented by the Lord when He broke bread, Matthew 14:19; 15:36; 26:26; Mark 6:41; 8:6; 14:22; Luke 9:16; 22:19; 24:30-31, 35. Here also is the reason why 'two' in the Word means things joined together, 5194, 8423, here the Lord and heaven, or the Lord and the Church, joined together, thus also goodness and truth joined together, which is called the heavenly marriage. From all this it becomes clear why it is that there were two tablets and that both sides of them were written on, from edge to edge, Exodus 32:15-16.

[3] Furthermore when the writing and engraving on tablets is mentioned in the Word it means those things that must be imprinted in people's memory and on their life, and so remain there, as in Isaiah,

Write it on a tablet among them, and express it in a book, 1 so that it may be for time to come forever, even to eternity. Isaiah 30:8.

In Jeremiah,

The sin of Judah has been written with a pen of iron; with a point of diamond it has been engraved on the tablet of their heart, and at the horns of your altars. Jeremiah 17:1.

In Habakkuk,

Jehovah said, Write the vision, and make it plain on tablets, that one running by may read it. For the vision is yet for an appointed time; if it tarries, wait for it, because it will surely come. Habakkuk 2:2-3.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a book (i.e. on a scroll)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.