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Obadiah 1

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1 ορασις-N3I-NSF *αβδιας-N1T-GSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF *ιδουμαια-N1A-DSF ακοη-N1--ASF ακουω-VAI-AAI1S παρα-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C περιοχη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S αναιστημι-VH--AAD2P και-C εκ αναιστημι-VH--AAS1P επι-P αυτος- D--ASF εις-P πολεμος-N2--ASM

2 ιδου-I ολιγοστος-A1--ASM διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ατιμοω-VM--XPPNSM συ- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI2S σφοδρα-D

3 υπερηφανια-N1A-NSF ο- A--GSF καρδια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS επιαιρω-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--AS κατασκηνοω-V4--PAPASM εν-P ο- A--DPF οπη-N1--DPF ο- A--GPM πετρος-N2--GPM υψος-N3E-GPN κατοικια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM τις- I--NSM εγω- P--AS κατααγω-VF--FAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

4 εαν-C μετεωριζω-VS--APS2S ως-C αετος-N2--NSM και-C εαν-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GPN αστρον-N2N-GPN τιθημι-VE--AAS2S νοσσια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS εκειθεν-D κατααγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

5 ει-C κλεπτης-N1M-NPM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P προς-P συ- P--AS η-C ληστης-N1M-NPM νυξ-N3--GSF που-D αν-X αποριπτω-VVI-API2S ου-D αν-X κλεπτω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN ικανος-A1--APN εαυτου- D--DPM και-C ει-C τρυγητης-N1M-NPM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P προς-P συ- P--AS ου-D αν-X υπολειπω-VBI-AMI3P επιφυλλις-N3D-ASF

6 πως-D εκερευναω-VCI-API3S *ησαυ-N---NSM και-C καταλαμβανω-VVI-API3S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPN κρυπτω-VP--XMPNPN

7 εως-P ο- A--GPN οριον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GS εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3P συ- P--AS πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM ανηρ-N3--NPM ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS αντιιστημι-VHI-AAI3P συ- P--DS δυναμαι-VSI-API3P προς-P συ- P--AS ανηρ-N3--NPM ειρηνικος-A1--NPM συ- P--GS τιθημι-VAI-AAI3P ενεδρον-N2N-APN υποκατω-P συ- P--GS ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S συνεσις-N3I-NSF αυτος- D--DPM

8 εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM αποολλυω-VF2-FAI1S σοφος-A1--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSF *ιδουμαια-N1A-GSF και-C συνεσις-N3I-ASF εκ-P ορος-N3E-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM

9 και-C πτοεω-VC--FPI3P ο- A--NPM μαχητης-N1M-NPM συ- P--GS ο- A--NPM εκ-P *θαιμαν-N---GS οπως-C εκαιρω-VC--APS3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM εκ-P ορος-N3E-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM

10 δια-P ο- A--ASF σφαγη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF ασεβεια-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---ASM και-C καλυπτω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS αισχυνη-N1--NSF και-C εκαιρω-VC--FPI2S εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

11 απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF αντιιστημι-VHI-AAI2S εκ-P εναντιος-A1A-GSF εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF αιχμαλωτευω-V1--PAPGPM αλλογενης-A3H-GPM δυναμις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C αλλοτριος-A1A-NPM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P πυλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSM και-C επι-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF βαλλω-VBI-AAI3P κληρος-N2--APM και-C συ- P--NS ειμι-V9I-IAI2S ως-C εις-A3--NSM εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM

12 και-C μη-D επιδεω-V2--PAS2S ημερα-N1A-ASF αδελφος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF αλλοτριος-A1A-GPM και-C μη-D επιχαιρω-VD--APS2S επι-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ιουδα-N---GSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF απωλεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C μη-D μεγαλορρημονεω-VA--AAS2S εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF θλιψις-N3I-GSF

13 μηδε-C ειςερχομαι-VB--AAS2S εις-P πυλη-N1--APF λαος-N2--GPM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF πονος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GPM μηδε-C επιδεω-V2--PAS2S και-C συ- P--NS ο- A--ASF συναγωγη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF ολεθρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GPM μηδε-C συν επιτιθημι-VE--AAS3S επι-P ο- A--ASF δυναμις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GPM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF απωλεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM

14 μηδε-C επιιστημι-VH--AAS2S επι-P ο- A--APF διεκβολη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--GSN εκολεθρευω-VA--AAN ο- A--APM ανασωζω-V1--PMPAPM αυτος- D--GPM μηδε-C συνκλειω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--APM φευγω-V1--PAPAPM εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF θλιψις-N3I-GSF

15 διοτι-C εγγυς-D ημερα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S ουτως-D ειμι-V9--FMI3S συ- P--DS ο- A--NSN ανταποδομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS αντι αποδιδωμι-VC--FPI3S εις-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS

16 διοτι-C ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM πινω-VBI-AAI2S επι-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εγω- P--GS πινω-VF--FMI3P πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN οινος-N2--ASM πινω-VF--FMI3P και-C καταβαινω-VF--FMI3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P καθως-D ου-D υποαρχω-V1--PAPNPM

17 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN *σιων-N---GS ειμι-V9--FMI3S ο- A--NSF σωτηρια-N1A-NSF και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S αγιος-A1A-NSN και-C κατακληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ο- A--APM κατακληρονομεω-VA--AAPAPM αυτος- D--APM

18 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM πυρ-N3--NSN ο- A--NSM δε-X οικος-N2--NSM *ιωσηφ-N---GSM φλοξ-N3G-NSF ο- A--NSM δε-X οικος-N2--NSM *ησαυ-N---GSM εις-P καλαμη-N1--ASF και-C εκκαιω-VC--FPI3P εις-P αυτος- D--APM και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3P αυτος- D--APM και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--FMI3S πυροφορος-A1B-NSM εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ησαυ-N---GSM διοτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S

19 και-C κατακληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NPM εν-P *ναγεβ-N---DS ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *ησαυ-N---ASN και-C ο- A--NPM εν-P ο- A--DSF *σεφηλα-N---DSF ο- A--APM αλλοφυλος-A1B-APM και-C κατακληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN *εφραιμ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASN πεδιον-N2N-ASN *σαμαρεια-N1A-GSF και-C *βενιαμιν-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASF *γαλααδιτις-N3--ASF

20 και-C ο- A--GSF μετοικεσια-N1A-GSF ο- A--NSF αρχη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM γη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPM *χαναναιος-N2--GPM εως-P *σαρεπτα-N1A-GPF και-C ο- A--NSF μετοικεσια-N1A-NSF *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF εως-P *εφραθα-N---GS και-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF ο- A--GSM *ναγεβ-N---GS

21 και-C αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P ανηρ-N3--NPM σωζω-VT--XPPNPM εκ-P ορος-N3E-GSN *σιων-N---GS ο- A--GSN εκδικεω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN *ησαυ-N---GSM και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--NSF βασιλεια-N1A-NSF

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Ezekiel 36:12

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12 και-C γενναω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP ανθρωπος-N2--APM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS *ισραηλ-N---ASM και-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P συ- P--AP και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2P αυτος- D--DPM εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF και-C ου-D μη-D προςτιθημι-VC--APS2P ετι-D ατεκνοω-VC--APN απο-P αυτος- D--GPM

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Apocalypse Explained # 919

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919. Verse 19. And the angel cast his sickle into the earth and gathered the vineyard of the earth, signifies that this was done. This is evident from what has been just said in the preceding article. That a "vineyard" signifies the spiritual church is evident from the passages in the Word where "vineyard" is mentioned (as in Isaiah 1:8, 3:14; 5:1-10; 16:10; 36:17; 37:30; 65:21; Jeremiah 12:10; 32:15; 35:7, 9; 39:10; Ezekiel 28:26; Hosea 2:15; Amos 4:9; 5:11, 17; 9:14; Micah 1:6; Zephaniah 1:13; 1 Samuel 8:14, 15; Psalms 107:37; Matthew 20:1-8; 21:28, 38-41; Mark 12:1-9; Luke 13:6, 7; 20:9-16).

And concerning a "vine" see John 15:1-12; as well as in the historical parts of the Word.

From these passages it is clearly evident that a "vineyard" means the church (See also above, n. 376, 403, 638, 918, where many passages in which "vineyard" occurs are explained). From the signification of "vineyard" it can be seen that "to gather the vintage" signifies to collect for uses those things that will be serviceable to the understanding, and which will give intelligence and wisdom; and in the contrary sense it signifies to lay waste the church as to spiritual good, and thus as to the affection of truth and the understanding of truth. In this contrary sense "vintage" and "to gather the vintage" are used in the sense that there are no longer any clusters or grapes remaining; and this signifies in the spiritual sense that all spiritual good, and thus all truth that is truth in itself, is destroyed; and this is especially effected in the church by falsifications of the Word, likewise when evil of life corrupts all good, and falsity of doctrine perverts all truth; this is described also by "spoilers" and by "thieves."

[2] That "gathering the vintage" signifies, for this reason, laying waste, can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

A cry over the wine in the streets; every joy shall be mixed; the gladness of the earth shall be banished. The remnant in the city is a waste, and the gate shall be beaten down even to devastation. For so shall it be in the midst of the land as the beating of an olive-tree, as the gleanings when the vintage is finished (Isaiah 24:11-13).

This describes the mourning over the devastation of the church as to celestial good and as to spiritual good, which in its essence is truth from celestial good. This devastation is compared to "the beating of an olive-tree," and to "the gleanings when the vintage is finished." (But this may be seen explained above, n. 313, 638).

[3] In the same:

Ye confident daughters, perceive My word in your ears; year 1 upon year shall ye be troubled, ye confident ones, for the vintage is finished, the ingathering shall not come (Isaiah 32:9, 10).

"Confident daughters" signify those in the church who love falsities more than truths. That with such, truths are gradually diminished in every state, is signified by "year 1 upon year shall ye be troubled." The devastation of all truth until there is nothing left is signified by "the vintage is finished, and the ingathering shall not come."

[4] In Jeremiah:

Upon thy fruits of autumn and upon thy vintage hath the spoiler fallen, therefore gladness and joy are gathered out of Carmel (Jeremiah 48:32, 33).

"Fruits of autumn" signify the goods of the church; "the vintage" signifies its truths; for "bread," which is here meant by the "fruits of autumn," signifies the good of the church, and "wine," which is from the vintage, signifies its truth. "The spoiler" who fell upon them signifies evil and falsity therefrom. That the delight of spiritual and celestial love, which is the very joy of the heart, will perish, is signified by "gladness and joy shall be gathered out of Carmel."

[5] In Micah:

Woe is me, I am become as the gatherings of the summer, as the gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; my soul desireth the first ripe fruit (Micah 7:1).

"As the gleanings of the vintage, there is no cluster to eat," signifies such devastation of the church that there is no longer any good or truth. (The rest may be seen explained in the preceding article.) In Jeremiah:

If the grape-gatherers came to thee they would leave no gleanings; if thieves in the night they would destroy sufficiency (Jeremiah 49:9).

In Obadiah:

If thieves came to thee, if destroyers by night, how wouldst thou be cut off? Would they not steal till they had enough? If the grape-gatherers came to thee would they leave any clusters? (Obadiah 1:5).

"Grape-gatherers" signify falsities, and "thieves" evils, which lay waste the truths and goods of the church; but "destroyers" signify both falsities and evils; that "they would leave no clusters" signifies that there are no goods because there are no truths. But "to gather the vintage" signifies to gather for uses such things especially as will be serviceable to the understanding, see in Jeremiah 6:9; Leviticus 19:10, 26:5; Deuteronomy 20:6, 7, 24:21.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Hebrew has "days upon a year," Schmidius has "year upon year."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.