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Lamentations 1

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1a και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--ASN αιχμαλωτιζω-VC--APN ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM και-C *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF ερημοω-VC--APN καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ιερεμιας-N---NSM κλαιω-V1--PAPNSM και-C θρηνεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM θρηνος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM επι-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S

1 πως-D καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S μονος-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF ο- A--NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF λαος-N2--GPM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ως-C χηρα-N1A-NSF πληθυνω-VM--XMPNSF εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN αρχω-V1--PAPNSF εν-P χωρα-N1A-DPF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S εις-P φορος-N2--ASM

2 κλαιω-V1--PAPNSF κλαιω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P νυξ-N3--DSF και-C ο- A--APN δακρυ-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF επι-P ο- A--GPF σιαγων-N3N-GPF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D υποαρχω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPGPM αυτος- D--ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM φιλεω-V2--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF αθετεω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSF εις-P εχθρος-A1A-APM

3 μεταοικιζω-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF *ιουδαια-N1A-NSF απο-P ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απο-P πληθος-N3E-GSN δουλεια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSF καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P εθνος-N3E-DPN ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S αναπαυσις-N3I-ASF πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταδιωκω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF καταλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM ο- A--GPM θλιβω-V1--PAPGPM

4 οδος-N2--NPF *σιων-N---GS πενθεω-V2--PAI3P παρα-P ο- A--ASN μη-D ειμι-V9--PAN ερχομαι-V1--PMPAPM εν-P εορτη-N1--DSF πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF πυλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSF απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPF ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM αυτος- D--GSF αναστεναζω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPF παρθενος-N2--NPF αυτος- D--GSF αγω-V1--PMPNPF και-C αυτος- D--NSF πικραινω-V1--PMPNSF εν-P εαυτου- D--DSF

5 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF εις-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF ευθηνεω-V2--PAPASF οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF επι-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--APN νηπιος-A1A-APN αυτος- D--GSF πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM

6 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εκ-P θυγατηρ-N3--GSF *σιων-N---GS πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF ευπρεπεια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C κριος-N2--NPM ου-D ευρισκω-V1--PAPNPM νομη-N1--ASF και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P εν-P ου-D ισχυς-N3U-DSF κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN διωκω-V1--PAPGSM

7 μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF ημερα-N1A-GPF ταπεινωσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C απωσμος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εκ-P ημερα-N1A-GPF αρχαιος-A1A-GPF εν-P ο- A--DSN πιπτω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSF εις-P χειρ-N3--APF θλιβω-V1--PAPGSM και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM βοηθος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--DSF οραω-VB--AAPNPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM αυτος- D--GSF γελαω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P μετοικεσια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSF

8 αμαρτια-N1A-ASF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN εις-P σαλος-N2--ASM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM δοξαζω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VBI-AAI3P γαρ-X ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C γε-X αυτος- D--NSF στεναζω-V1--PAPNSF και-C αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S οπισω-D

9 ακαθαρσια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSF προς-P πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S εσχατος-A1--APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C καταβιβαζω-VAI-AAI3S υπερογκος-A1B-APN ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM ο- A--ASF ταπεινωσις-N3I-ASF εγω- P--GS οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VCI-API3S εχθρος-A1A-NSM

10 χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S θλιβω-V1--PAPNSM επι-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF οραω-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X εθνος-N3E-APN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAPAPN εις-P ο- A--ASN αγιασμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF ος- --APN εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI2S μη-D ειςερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--APN εις-P εκκλησια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS

11 πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF καταστεναζω-V1--PAPNPM ζητεω-V2--PAPNPM αρτος-N2--ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN επιθυμημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF εν-P βρωσις-N3I-DSF ο- A--GSN επιστρεφω-VA--AAN ψυχη-N1--ASF οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM και-C επιβλεπω-VA--AAD2S οτι-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API1S ατιμοω-VM--XMPNSF

12 ου-D προς-P συ- P--AP πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM οδος-N2--ASF επιστρεφω-VA--AAD2P και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ει-C ειμι-V9--PAI3S αλγος-N3E-ASN κατα-P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS ος- --NSN γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S φθεγγομαι-VA--AMPNSM εν-P εγω- P--DS ταπεινοω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF οργη-N1--GSF θυμος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

13 εκ-P υψος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S πυρ-N3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DPN οστεον-N2N-DPN εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASN διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S δικτυον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DPM πους-N3D-DPM εγω- P--GS αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εις-P ο- A--APN οπισω-D διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPASF ολος-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF οδυναω-V3--PMPASF

14 γρηγορεω-VCI-API3S επι-P ο- A--APN ασεβημα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS συνπλεκω-VDI-API3P αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASM τραχηλος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ασθενεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ισχυς-N3--NSF εγω- P--GS οτι-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF εγω- P--GS οδυνη-N1--APF ου-D δυναμαι-VF--FMI1S ιστημι-VH--AAN

15 εκαιρω-VBI-AAI3S πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM ισχυρος-A1A-APM εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM εγω- P--GS καλεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P εγω- P--AS καιρος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN συντριβω-VA--AAN εκλεκτος-A1--APM εγω- P--GS ληνος-N2--ASF πατεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παρθενος-N2--DSF θυγατηρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM επι-P ουτος- D--DPM εγω- P--NS κλαιω-V1--PAI1S

16 ο- A--NSM οφθαλμος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS κατααγω-VBI-AAI3S υδωρ-N3--NSN οτι-C μακρυνω-VCI-API3S απο-P εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM επιστρεφω-V1--PAPNSM ψυχη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS απο αναιζω-VAI-AMPNPM οτι-C κραταιοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM εχθρος-A1A-NSM

17 διαπεταζω-VAI-AAI3S *σιων-N---NS χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM αυτος- D--ASF εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPM θλιβω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASM γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S *ιερουσαλημ-N---NSF εις-P απο καταημαι-V5--PMPASF ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM αυτος- D--GPM

18 δικαιος-A1A-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM οτι-C ο- A--ASN στομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM λαος-N2--NPM και-C οραω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--ASN αλγος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--GS παρθενος-N2--NPF εγω- P--GS και-C νεανισκος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3P εν-P αιχμαλωσια-N1A-DSF

19 καλεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--APM εραστης-N1M-APM εγω- P--GS αυτος- D--NPM δε-X παραλογιζομαι-VAI-AMI3P εγω- P--AS ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NPM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NPMC εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF εκλειπω-VBI-AAI3P οτι-C ζητεω-VAI-AAI3P βρωσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPM ινα-C επιστρεφω-VA--AAS3P ψυχη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

20 οραω-VB--AAD2S κυριος-N2--VSM οτι-C θλιβω-V1--PMI1S ο- A--NSF κοιλια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS ταρασσω-VQI-API3S και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS στρεφω-VDI-API3S εν-P εγω- P--DS οτι-C παραπικραινω-V1--PAPNSF παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI1S εξωθεν-D ατεκνοω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS μαχαιρα-N1A-NSF ωσπερ-D θανατος-N2--NSM εν-P οικος-N2--DSM

21 ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X οτι-C στεναζω-V1--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM παρακαλεω-V2--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM εχθρος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--GS ακουω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN κακος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS και-C χαιρω-VDI-API3P οτι-C συ- P--NS ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S επιαγω-VBI-AAI2S ημερα-N1A-ASF καλεω-VAI-AAI2S καιρος-N2--ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P ομοιος-A1A-NPM εγω- P--DS

22 ειςερχομαι-VB--AAO3S πας-A1S-NSF ο- A--NSF κακια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C επιφυλλιζω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P επιφυλλις-N3D-APF περι-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN αμαρτημα-N3M-GPN εγω- P--GS οτι-C πολυς-A1--NPM ο- A--NPM στεναγμος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS λυπεω-V2--PMI3S

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Arcana Coelestia # 6078

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6078. 'For there is no pasture for the flock which belongs to your servants' means that factual knowledge holding forms of the good of truth is wanting. This is clear from the meaning of 'pasture for the flock' as factual knowledge holding forms of the good of truth, so that 'no pasture' means factual knowledge that does not hold any forms of the good of truth. In the internal sense 'pasture' is that which supports spiritual life; in particular it is truth contained in factual knowledge, for the human soul desires such truth just as the body desires food. Nourishment is derived from it, and for that reason 'feeding' means receiving instruction, 5201. That factual knowledge and truths sustain the human soul is quite evident from a person's desire for knowledge, as well as from the correspondence of food with factual knowledge, 1480, 3114, 4792, 5147, 5193, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5579, 5915. This correspondence also manifests itself when a person is eating food. If he eats it while talking and listening the vessels that receive the chyle are opened, and he is nourished more fully than if he is alone. Spiritual truths and instruction in them would have the same kind of effect on people if they were to have an affection for what is good. The fact that truths nourish spiritual life is revealed primarily among good spirits and among angels in heaven. Those spirits and angels have a constant desire to acquire knowledge and wisdom; and when they lack this spiritual food they feel desolate, listless, and famished. Nor are they refreshed and raised into the bliss of their life until their desires are satisfied. But if that factual knowledge is to yield the soul wholesome nourishment, that knowledge must contain life received from forms of the good of truth. If it does not contain life received from them factual knowledge still sustains a person's inner life, but his natural life, not his spiritual life.

[2] The meaning of 'pasture' in the internal sense as that which sustains a person's spiritual life is also evident from other places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I have given you as a covenant to the people, to restore the land; to say to the bound, Go out, to those who are in darkness, Reveal yourselves. They will feed along the ways, and on all slopes will their pasture be. Isaiah 49:8-9.

'Feeding along the ways' stands for receiving instruction in truths, 'the ways' being truths, see 627, 2333, and 'feeding' receiving instruction, 5201. 'On all slopes will their pasture be' stands for being sustained with good, for 'slopes', like 'mountains' are forms of the good of love, 795, 796, 1430, 2722, 4210.

[3] In Jeremiah,

Woe to the shepherds destroying and scattering the flock of My pasture. Jeremiah 23:1.

'Pasture' stands for the kinds of things that sustain spiritual life. In the same prophet,

The princes of Zion have become like deer, they have not found pasture. Lamentations 1:6.

'They have not found pasture' stands for no truth of good.

[4] In Ezekiel,

I, even I will look for My sheep. I will feed them in a good pasture, and their fold will be on the mountains of the loftiness of Israel; there 1 they will lie down in a good fold, and on fat pasture they will feed upon the mountains of Israel. Ezekiel 34:11, 14.

'A good and fat pasture upon the mountains of Israel' stands for forms of the good of truth. In the same prophet,

Is it a small thing to you? You feed off the good pasture but tread down with your feet the rest of your pastures. Ezekiel 34:18.

Here the meaning is similar. In Hosea,

I knew you in the wilderness, in the land of drought. When [they had] their pasture, they were filled; they were filled and their heart was exalted. Hosea 13:5-6.

In Joel,

The beasts groan, the herds of cattle are perplexed because they have no pasture, even the flocks of sheep 2 are made desolate. Joel 1:18.

In David,

Jehovah is my Shepherd; He will make me lie down in green pasture; 3 He will lead me away to still waters; He will restore My soul. Psalms 23:1-3.

In the same author,

Jehovah made us and not we ourselves, His people and the flock of His pasture; therefore we are His, His people, and the flock of His pasture. 4 Psalms 100:3.

[5] 'Pasture' in these quotations stands for the truths in which a person receives instruction, here the kinds of things which have regard to spiritual life. For the nature of spiritual life is such that if it lacks that pasture it languishes and so to speak fades away, like the body when it lacks food. The fact that 'pasture' is the goodness and truth that refresh and sustain a person's soul or spirit is plain from the Lord's words in John,

I am the door. If anyone enters through Me he will be saved, and will go in and out, and find pasture. John 10:9.

'Pasture' stands for the forms of good and the truths which those people have who acknowledge the Lord and seek life from Him alone.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. Reading there (ibi) for thus (ita)

2. literally, small cattle or livestock

3. literally, pasture of the plant

4. The first and second halves of this sentence are in fact alternative ways of understanding the original Hebrew.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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