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Joshua 6

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1 και-C *ιεριχω-N---NSF συνκλειω-VT--XMPNSF και-C οχυροω-VM--XMPNSF και-C ουδεις-A3--NSM εκπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSF ουδε-C ειςπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *ιησους-N---ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS παραδιδωμι-V8--PAI1S υποχειριος-A1A-ASF συ- P--GS ο- A--ASF *ιεριχω-N---ASF και-C ο- A--ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM αυτος- D--GSF ο- A--ASM εν-P αυτος- D--DSF δυνατος-A1--APM ειμι-V9--PAPAPM εν-P ισχυς-N3U-DSF

3 συ- P--NS δε-X περιιστημι-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--APM μαχιμος-A1--APM κυκλος-N2--DSM

5 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ως-C αν-X σαλπιζω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--DSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-DSF ανακραζω-VB--AAD3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αμα-D και-C ανακραζω-VB--AAPGPM αυτος- D--GPM πιπτω-VF2-FMI3S αυτοματος-A1--NPN ο- A--NPN τειχος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF και-C ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ορμαω-VA--AAPNSM εκαστος-A1--NSM κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF

6 και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--NSM ο- A--GSM *ναυη-N---GS προς-P ο- A--APM ιερευς-N3V-APM

7 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM παρααγγελλω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM περιερχομαι-VB--AAN και-C κυκλοω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF και-C ο- A--NPM μαχιμος-A1--NPM παραπορευομαι-V1--PMD3P ενοπλιζω-VT--XMPNPM εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM

8 και-C επτα-M ιερευς-N3V-NPM εχω-V1--PAPNPM επτα-M σαλπιγξ-N3G-APF ιερος-A1A-APF παραερχομαι-VB--AAD3P ωσαυτως-D εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM και-C σημαινω-V1--PAD3P ευτονως-D και-C ο- A--NSF κιβωτος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM επιακολουθεω-V2--PAD3S

9 ο- A--NPM δε-X μαχιμος-A1--NPM εμπροσθεν-D παραπορευομαι-V1--PMD3P και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM ουραγεω-V2--PAPNPM οπισω-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM πορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM και-C σαλπιζω-V1--PAPNPM

10 ο- A--DSM δε-X λαος-N2--DSM εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S *ιησους-N---NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM μη-D βοαω-V3--PAD2P μηδε-C ακουω-VA--AAD3S μηδεις-A3--NSM συ- P--GP ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF εως-C αν-X ημερα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--NSM διααγγελλω-VA--AAS3S αναβοαω-VA--AAN και-C τοτε-D αναβοαω-VF--FAI2P

11 και-C περιερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF ο- A--NSF κιβωτος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF ευθεως-D αποερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S εκει-D

12 και-C ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF δευτερος-A1A-DSF αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C αιρω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--ASF κιβωτος-N2--ASF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM

13 και-C ο- A--NPM επτα-M ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM φερω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--APF σαλπιγξ-N3G-APF ο- A--APF επτα-M προπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ειςπορευομαι-V1I-IMI3P ο- A--NPM μαχιμος-A1--NPM και-C ο- A--NSM λοιπος-A1--NSM οχλος-N2--NSM οπισθε-P ο- A--GSF κιβωτος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSF διαθηκη-N1--GSF κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM σαλπιζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--DPF σαλπιγξ-N3G-DPF και-C ο- A--NSM λοιπος-A1--NSM οχλος-N2--NSM απας-A3--NSM περικυκλοω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF εγγυθεν-D

14 και-C αποερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S παλιν-D εις-P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ουτως-D ποιεω-V2I-IAI3S επι-P εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF

15 και-C ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3P ορθρος-N2--GSM και-C περιερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF εξακις-D

16 και-C ο- A--DSF περιοδος-N2--DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαλπιζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM κραζω-VAI-AAD2P παραδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S γαρ-X κυριος-N2--NSM συ- P--DP ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF

17 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF αναθεμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--NSF και-C πας-A3--NPN οσος-A1--NPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF κυριος-N2--DSM σαβαωθ-N---G πλην-C *ρααβ-N---AS ο- A--ASF πορνη-N1--ASF περιποιεω-VA--AMD2P αυτος- D--ASF και-C οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSF

18 αλλα-C συ- P--NP φυλασσω-VA--AMD2P σφοδρα-D απο-P ο- A--GSN αναθεμα-N3M-GSN μηποτε-D ενθυμεομαι-VC--APPNPM συ- P--NP αυτος- D--NPM λαμβανω-VB--AAS2P απο-P ο- A--GSN αναθεμα-N3M-GSN και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2P ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM αναθεμα-N3M-ASN και-C εκτριβω-VA--AAS2P εγω- P--AP

19 και-C πας-A3--NSN αργυριον-N2N-NSN η-C χρυσιον-N2N-NSN η-C χαλκος-N2--NSM η-C σιδηρος-N2--NSM αγιος-A1A-NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM εις-P θησαυρος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM ειςφερω-VQ--FPI3S

20 και-C σαλπιζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--DPF σαλπιγξ-N3G-DPF ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ως-C δε-X ακουω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GPF αλαλαζω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αμα-D αλαλαγμος-N2--DSM μεγας-A1--DSM και-C ισχυρος-A1A-DSM και-C πιπτω-VAI-AAI3S απας-A3P-NSN ο- A--NSN τειχος-N3E-NSN κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εις-P ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF

21 και-C αναθεματιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF *ιησους-N---NSM και-C οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF πολις-N3I-DSF απο-P ανηρ-N3--GSM και-C εως-P γυνη-N3K-GSF απο-P νεανισκος-N2--GSM και-C εως-P πρεσβυτης-N1M-GSM και-C εως-P μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C υποζυγιον-N2--GSN εν-P στομα-N3M-DSN ρομφαια-N1A-GSF

22 και-C ο- A--DPM δυο-M---DPM νεανισκος-N2--DPM ο- A--DPM κατασκοπευω-VA--AAPDPM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2P εις-P ο- A--ASF οικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF και-C εκαγω-VB--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASF εκειθεν-D και-C οσος-A1--APN ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSF

23 και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M νεανισκος-N2--NPM ο- A--NPM κατασκοπευω-VA--AAPNPM ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF εις-P ο- A--ASF οικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3P *ρααβ-N---AS ο- A--ASF πορνη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APM αδελφος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSF και-C πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--NPN ειμι-V9--IAI3S αυτος- D--DSF και-C πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF συγγενεια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C καταιστημι-VHI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF εξω-P ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM

24 και-C ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF ενπιπρημι-VCI-API3S εμπυρισμος-N2--DSM συν-P πας-A3--DPN ο- A--DPN εν-P αυτος- D--DSF πλην-P αργυριον-N2N-GSN και-C χρυσιον-N2N-GSN και-C χαλκος-N2--GSM και-C σιδηρος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P εις-P θησαυρος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM ειςφερω-VQ--APN

25 και-C *ρααβ-N---AS ο- A--ASF πορνη-N1--ASF και-C πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM πατρικος-A1--ASM αυτος- D--GSF ζωγρεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM εως-P ο- A--GSF σημερον-D ημερα-N1A-GSF διοτι-C κρυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM κατασκοπευω-VA--AAPAPM ος- --APM αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM κατασκοπευω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASF *ιεριχω-N---ASF

26 και-C ορκιζω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF εναντιον-P κυριος-N2--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM οικοδομεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF εκεινος- D--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-DSM αυτος- D--GSM θεμελιοω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF και-C εν-P ο- A--DSM ελαχυς-A1--DSMS αυτος- D--GSM επιιστημι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--APF πυλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ουτως-D ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *οζαν-N---NSM ο- A--NSM εκ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS εν-P ο- A--DSM *αβιρων-N---DS ο- A--DSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-DSM θεμελιοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF και-C εν-P ο- A--DSM ελαχυς-A1--DSMS διασωζω-VC--APPDSM επιιστημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APF πυλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF

27 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM μετα-P *ιησους-N---GSM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 458

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458. And palms in their hands, signifies in the good of life according to truths. This is evident from the signification of a "palm," as being the good of truth, that is, spiritual good (of which presently); also from the signification of "hands" as being power, and thus all ability in man (of which above, n. 72, 79); therefore that "palms were in their hands" signifies that the good of truth was in them, or that they were in good of truth. The good of truth, when it is with anyone, is the good of life, for truth becomes good by a life according to it; before that truth is not good in anyone. For when truth is merely in the memory and in thought therefrom it is not good, but it becomes good when it comes into the will and thence into act; for it is the will that transforms truth into good. This is shown by the fact that whatever a man wills he calls good, and whatever he thinks he calls truth. Man's interior will, which is the will of his spirit, is the receptacle of his love, for that which a man loves from his spirit he wills, and that which he thence wills he does; therefore the truth that is of his will is also of his love, and that which is of his love he calls good. This makes evident how good is formed in man by means of truths, and that every good that is good in man is the good of life. It is believed that there is good of thought also, although not of the will, since man can have in thought that this or that is good; but yet this is not good, but truth; the thought that there is such a thing as good is a truth; and knowing and thus thinking that a thing is good is regarded as a truth; but when that truth in the thought is so loved as to be willed, and from being willed is done, then, since it belongs to the love, it becomes good.

[2] This may be illustrated by the following example. There were spirits who in the life of the body had believed charity, and not faith alone, to be the essential of the church, and thus essential to salvation; nevertheless they had not lived the life of charity, for this was merely their thought and conclusion. But they were told that merely thinking, and from thought believing, that charity saves, and not willing and acting accordingly, is similar to believing that faith alone saves; therefore they were cast out. This makes evident that merely thinking good, and not willing and doing it, does not constitute good with anyone. The like would be true if a man should gain a knowledge of truths and goods themselves, and from mere thought should bear witness to them, without giving them life by willing and doing them. This has been said to make known that the good of truth, that is, spiritual good, when it is in anyone, is the good of life; and it is this that is signified by "palms in their hands."

[3] Because "palms" signify spiritual good, therefore in the temple built by Solomon there were, besides other things, palms sculptured on the walls, as described in the first book of Kings:

Solomon carved all the walls of the house round about with openings of cherubim and palm-trees and openings of flowers, within and without. Likewise upon the two doors (1 Kings 6:29, 32).

"The walls of the house" signify the ultimates of heaven and the church, which are effects that go forth from things interior, and the "doors" signify the entrance into heaven and the church; the "cherubim" upon them signify celestial good, which is the good of the inmost heaven; the "palms" spiritual good, which is the good of the second heaven; and "the flowers" spiritual-natural good, which is the good of the lowest heaven: thus these three signify the goods of the three heavens in their order. But in the highest sense, the "cherubim" signify the Lord's Divine Providence, and also guard; "palms" the Lord's Divine wisdom; and "flowers" His Divine intelligence; for Divine good united to Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, is received in the third or inmost heaven as Divine Providence, in the second or middle heaven as Divine wisdom; and in the first or lowest heaven as Divine intelligence.

[4] The "cherubim and palms" in the "new temple" have a similar significance in Ezekiel:

In the new temple there were made cherubim and palm-trees, so that a palm-tree was between a cherub and a cherub; and the cherub had two faces; from the ground unto above the door. Cherubim and palm-trees were made on the walls and on the folding doors (Ezekiel 41:18-20, 25, 26).

The "new temple" here signifies a new church to be established by the Lord when He came into the world; for this description of a new city, a new temple, and a new earth, signifies all things of a new church, and thence of a new heaven, and these are described by pure correspondences.

Because "the feast of tabernacles" signified the implantation of good by means of truths, it was commanded:

That they should then take the fruit of the tree of honor, leaves of palm-trees, and the boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook; and should be glad before Jehovah seven days (Leviticus 23:39, 40).

"The fruit of the tree of honor" signifies celestial good, "palm-trees" spiritual good, that is, the good of truth, "boughs of thick trees" scientific truth with its good, and "willows of the brook" the lowest truths and goods of the natural man, which belong to external sensual things; thus these four signify all goods and truths in their order, from first to last in man.

[5] Because "palms" signify spiritual good, and from spiritual good is all joy of the heart, for spiritual good is the affection itself or the love of spiritual truth, therefore formerly by "palms in their hands" men testified their joy of heart, and also that they were acting from good. This is the signification of the following:

Many who came to the feast when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took branches of palm-trees, and went forth to meet Him, and cried out, Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord, the King of Israel (John 12:12, 13).

[6] The "palm" signifies also spiritual good, or the good of truth, in the following passages. In David:

The righteous shall flourish as the palm-tree; he shall grow as the cedar in Lebanon. They that are planted in the house of Jehovah shall grow up in the courts of our God (Psalms 92:12, 13).

"The righteous" signifies those who are in good, for by the "righteous" in the Word those who are in the good of love are meant, and by the "holy" those who are in truths from that good (See above, n. 204); consequently it is said of the "righteous" that "he shall flourish as the palm-tree, and grow as the cedar in Lebanon," for the fructification of good with him is meant by "he shall flourish as the palm-tree," and the multiplication of truth by "he shall grow as the cedar in Lebanon;" the "palm" signifying spiritual good, the "cedar" the truth of that good, and "Lebanon" the spiritual church. The "house of Jehovah in which they are planted," and "the courts in which they shall grow up," signify heaven and the church, "the house of Jehovah" the internal church, and "the courts" the external church; planting is effected in the interiors of man, where the good of love and of charity resides, and growing up takes place in the exteriors of man, where the good of life resides.

[7] In Joel:

The vine is withered, and the fig-tree languisheth; the pomegranate tree, the palm-tree also, and the apple-tree, all the trees of the field are dried up; joy is dried up from the sons of man (Joel 1:12).

This describes the desolating of truth and good in the church, and thence of all joy of heart, that is, of all spiritual joy; for the "vine" signifies the spiritual good and truth of the church, the "fig-tree" the natural good and truth therefrom, and the "pomegranate" sensual truth and good, which is the ultimate of the natural; "palm" signifies joy of heart, from spiritual good, and "apple" the same from natural good derived from spiritual good; the "trees of the field that are dried up," signify the perceptions of good and the knowledges of truth, that there are none; and because spiritual joy and natural joy therefrom are signified by the "palm-tree" and the "apple-tree," it is added, "joy is dried up from the sons of man;" "sons of man" meaning in the Word those who are in truths from good, and "joy" signifying spiritual joy, which is solely from good through truths. Who cannot see that vine, fig-tree, pomegranate, palm-tree, apple-tree, and the trees of the field are not here meant? Why should it be said in the Word and of what consequence is it to the church to say that these trees are withered and dried up?

[8] In Jeremiah:

One cutteth wood out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman with the axe. He doth deck it with silver and with gold; he doth fasten them with nails and with hammers, that it move not; they are firm like a palm-tree (Jeremiah 10:3-5).

This describes natural good separate from spiritual, which is good from one's own (proprium), but this regarded in itself is not good, but the delight of cupidity chiefly from the love of self and the world, which is felt as a good. How man so forms this in himself as to give it the appearance of good, and to induce a persuasion that it is good, is described by "One cutteth wood out of the forest, the work of the hands of the workman with the axe;" "wood" signifying good, here such good; "forest" the natural, here the natural separate from the spiritual; "the work of the hands of the workman with the axe" signifies what is from one's own [proprium] and from self-intelligence; the confirmation of this by means of truths and goods from the Word, which are thereby falsified, is described by "he doth deck it with silver and with gold," "silver" meaning truth, and "gold" good from the Word; making these to cohere by confirmations from one's own [proprium] is described by "he doth fasten them with nails and with hammers, that it move not;" their thus appearing as good formed by truths is signified by "they are firm like a palm-tree."

[9] In Moses:

They came to Elim, where were twelve fountains of waters and seventy palm-trees; and they encamped there by the waters (Exod. 15:27; Num. 33:9).

This history also contains a spiritual sense, for there is a spiritual sense in all the histories of the Word. Here "they came to Elim" signifies a state of illustration and affection, thus consolation after temptation; "twelve fountains of water" signify that they then had truths in all abundance; "seventy palm-trees" signify that they had goods of truths likewise; "and they encamped by the waters" signifies the arrangement of truth by good after temptation (this may be seen further explained in Arcana Coelestia, n. 8366-8370).

[10] Because "Jericho" signifies the good of truth:

That city was called the city of palm trees (Deuteronomy 34:3; Judges 1:16; 3:13);

for all names of places and cities in the Word signify such things as pertain to heaven and the church, which are called spiritual; and "Jericho" signifies the good of truth. Because of this signification of "Jericho," the Lord in the parable of the Samaritan said:

That he was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho (Luke 10:30);

which signifies by means of truths to good; for "Jerusalem" signifies the truth of doctrine, and "Jericho" the good of truth, which is the good of life, and this he exercised towards the man wounded by robbers.

[11] Again, because of this signification of Jericho:

When Joshua was by Jericho he saw a man standing with a drawn sword in his hand, who said to Joshua, Put off thy shoe from off thy foot in the place whereon thou standest, for it is holy. And Joshua did so (Joshua 5:13, 15).

So, too, when the sons of Israel had taken Jericho by carrying the ark round about it, the silver and the gold and the vessels of brass and of iron which they found there they put into the treasury of the house of Jehovah (Joshua 6:24). From the above it is evident why Jericho was called "the city of palm-trees."

[12] Furthermore, in the spiritual world, in the paradises where the angels are who are in spiritual good or in the good of truth, palm-trees are seen in great abundance, from which also it is clear that the "palm-tree" signifies the good of truth; for all things that appear in that world are representatives of the state of life and of the affections, thus of the good and truth with angels.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.