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Joshua 11

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1 ως-C δε-X ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *ιαβιν-N---NS βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *ασωρ-N---GS αποστελλω-VAI-AAI3S προς-P *ιωβαβ-N---AS βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *μαρρων-N---GS και-C προς-P βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *συμοων-N---GS και-C προς-P βασιλευς-N3V-ASM *αζιφ-N---GS

2 και-C προς-P ο- A--APM βασιλευς-N3V-APM ο- A--APM κατα-P *σιδων-N---ASF ο- A--ASF μεγας-A1--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASF ορεινη-N1--ASF και-C εις-P ο- A--ASF *ραβα-N---ASF απεναντι-P *κενερωθ-N---GS και-C εις-P ο- A--ASN πεδιον-N2N-ASN και-C εις-P *ναφεδδωρ-N---AS

3 και-C εις-P ο- A--APM παραλιος-A1A-APM *χαναναιος-N2--APM απο-P ανατολη-N1--GPF και-C εις-P ο- A--APM παραλιος-A1A-APM *αμορραιος-N2--APM και-C *ευαιος-N2--APM και-C *ιεβουσαιος-N2--APM και-C *φερεζαιος-N2--APM ο- A--APM εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN και-C ο- A--APM *χετταιος-N2--APM ο- A--APM υπο-P ο- A--ASF *αερμων-N---ASF εις-P γη-N1--ASF *μασσηφα-N---GS

4 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P αυτος- D--NPM και-C ο- A--NPM βασιλευς-N3V-NPM αυτος- D--GPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GPM ωσπερ-D ο- A--NSF αμμος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ο- A--DSN πληθος-N3E-DSN και-C ιππος-N2--NPM και-C αρμα-N3M-NPN πολυς-A1--NPN σφοδρα-D

5 και-C συνερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM βασιλευς-N3V-NPM ουτος- D--NPM και-C παραγιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P επι-P ο- A--ASN αυτος- D--ASN και-C παρα ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3--GSN *μαρρων-N---GS πολεμεω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *ιησους-N---ASM μη-D φοβεω-VC--APS2S απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GPM οτι-C αυριον-D ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASF ωρα-N1A-ASF εγω- P--NS παραδιδωμι-V8--PAI1S τροπεω-VM--XMPAPM αυτος- D--APM εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APM ιππος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM νευροκοπεω-VF--FAI2S και-C ο- A--APN αρμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM κατακαιω-VF--FAI2S εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN

7 και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM πολεμιστης-N1M-NSM επι-P αυτος- D--APM επι-P ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN *μαρρων-N---GS εξαπινα-D και-C επιπιπτω-VAI-AAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSF ορεινη-N1--DSF

8 και-C παραδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM κυριος-N2--NSM υποχειριος-A1A-APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C κοπτω-V1--PAPNPM αυτος- D--APM καταδιωκω-V1I-IAI3P εως-P *σιδων-N---GSF ο- A--GSF μεγας-A1--GSF και-C εως-P *μασερων-N---GS και-C εως-P ο- A--GPN πεδιον-N2N-GPN *μασσωχ-N---GS κατα-P ανατολη-N1--APF και-C κατακοπτω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--APM εως-P ο- A--GSN μη-D καταλειπω-VV--APN αυτος- D--GPM διασωζω-VM--XMPASM

9 και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *ιησους-N---NSM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--APM ιππος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM νευροκοπεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ο- A--APN αρμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM ενπιμπρημι-VAI-AAI3S εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN

10 και-C αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S *ιησους-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM και-C καταλαμβανω-VBI-AMI3S *ασωρ-N---AS και-C ο- A--ASM βασιλευς-N3V-ASM αυτος- D--GSF ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X *ασωρ-N---NS ο- A--NSN προτερος-A1--NSN αρχω-V1--PAPNSF πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF βασιλεια-N1A-GPF ουτος- D--GPF

11 και-C αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--ASN εμπνεος-A1B-ASN εν-P αυτος- D--DSF εν-P ξιφος-N3E-DSN και-C εκολεθρευω-VAI-AAI3P πας-A3--APM και-C ου-D καταλειπω-VVI-API3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF εμπνεος-A1B-ASN και-C ο- A--ASF *ασωρ-N---ASF ενπιμπρημι-VAI-AAI3P εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN

12 και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF ο- A--GPM βασιλευς-N3V-GPM και-C ο- A--APM βασιλευς-N3V-APM αυτος- D--GPM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM και-C ανααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εν-P στομα-N3M-DSN ξιφος-N3E-GSN και-C εκολεθρευω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--APM ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM κυριος-N2--GSM

13 αλλα-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF ο- A--APF χωματιζω-VT--XMPAPF ου-D ενπιμπρημι-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM πλην-C *ασωρ-N---ASF μονος-A1--ASF ενπιμπρημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM

14 και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN σκυλον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF προνομευω-VAI-AAI3P εαυτου- D--DPM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM αυτος- D--APM δε-X πας-A3--APM εκολεθρευω-VAI-AAI3P εν-P στομα-N3M-DSN ξιφος-N3E-GSN εως-C αποολλυω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM ου-D καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3P εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM ουδε-C εις-A3--ASN εμπνεος-A1B-ASN

15 ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM ο- A--DSM παις-N3D-DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ωσαυτως-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--DSM *ιησους-N---DSM και-C ουτως-D ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM ου-D παραβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ουδεις-A3--ASN απο-P πας-A3--GPN ος- --GPN συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM

16 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASF ορεινη-N1--ASF και-C πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF *ναγεβ-N---ASF και-C πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF *γοσομ-N---GS και-C ο- A--ASF πεδεινος-A1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF προς-P δυσμη-N1--DPF και-C ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--APN ταπεινος-A1--APN

17 ο- A--APN προς-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN απο-P ορος-N3E-GSN *αχελ-N---GS και-C ος- --ASN προσ αναβαινω-V1--PAI3S εις-P *σηιρ-N---AS και-C εως-P *βααλγαδ-N---GS και-C ο- A--APN πεδιον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSM *λιβανος-N---GSM υπο-P ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN *αερμων-N---GS και-C πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM βασιλευς-N3V-APM αυτος- D--GPM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ανααιρεω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S

18 και-C πολυς-A3C-APF ημερα-N1A-APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM προς-P ο- A--APM βασιλευς-N3V-APM ουτος- D--APM ο- A--ASM πολεμος-N2--ASM

19 και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S πολις-N3I-NSF ος- --ASF ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM πας-A3--APN λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3P εν-P πολεμος-N2--DSM

20 οτι-C δια-P κυριος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καταισχυω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF συνανταω-V3--PAN εις-P πολεμος-N2--ASM προς-P *ισραηλ-N---ASM ινα-C εκολεθρευω-VC--APS3P οπως-C μη-D διδωμι-VC--APS3S αυτος- D--DPM ελεος-N3E-NSM αλλα-C ινα-C εκολεθρευω-VC--APS3P ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM

21 και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSM καιρος-N2--DSM εκεινος- D--DSM και-C εκολεθρευω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APM *ενακιμ-N---APM εκ-P ο- A--GSF ορεινη-N1--GSF εκ-P *χεβρων-N---GS και-C εκ-P *δαβιρ-N---GS και-C εκ-P *αναβωθ-N---GS και-C εκ-P πας-A3--GSN γενος-N3E-GSN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C εκ-P πας-A3--GSN ορος-N3E-GSN *ιουδα-N---GS συν-P ο- A--DPF πολις-N3I-DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C εκολεθρευω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM *ιησους-N---NSM

22 ου-D καταλειπω-VVI-API3S ο- A--GPM *ενακιμ-N---GPM απο-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM αλλα-C πλην-D εν-P *γαζα-N1A-DSF και-C εν-P *γεθ-N---DS και-C εν-P *ασεδωθ-N---DS καταλειπω-VVI-API3S

23 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S *ιησους-N---NSM πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF καθοτι-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM *ιησους-N---NSM εν-P κληρονομια-N1A-DSF *ισραηλ-N---GSM εν-P μερισμος-N2--DSM κατα-P φυλη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S πολεμεω-V2--PMPNSF

   

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Exploring the Meaning of Joshua 11

Napsal(a) New Christian Bible Study Staff, Julian Duckworth

Joshua 11: Joshua conquers the entire land.

In this chapter, the Canaanite kings of the north, east and west heard that Israel had conquered all of the southern Canaanite territories. Jabin, king of Hazor, called upon the other Canaanite kingdoms to join forces and attack Israel with a great army.

The Lord reassured Joshua, “Be not afraid because of them: for tomorrow about this time will I deliver them up all slain before Israel” (verse 6). So Joshua counterattacked, and Israel defeated the Canaanites just as the Lord had said.

The rest of the chapter is an account of Joshua’s victories, now here, now there. Israel destroyed each of the Canaanite cities and territories and not one of them was left undefeated (See Swedenborg’s work, The New Jerusalem and Its Heavenly Doctrine 161-164). In all of Canaan, only the Gibeonites were spared because they had made a peace treaty with Israel. The chapter closes with these words: “So Joshua took the whole land according to all that the Lord had said to Moses, and Joshua gave it as an inheritance to Israel according to their divisions by their tribes. Then the land had rest from war” (verse 23).

Now we turn to the spiritual meaning of all this, and its meaning for us. Because of our inherited, human nature, each of us has internal things we have to contend with in our natural life. These Canaanites - the faults we must overcome - are described by the compass points: north, south, east and west. Here are the spiritual meanings of the four cardinal directions (see Swedenborg’s work, Heaven and Hell 141-153):

West = less love

East = greater love

North = less light and wisdom

South = greater light and wisdom

Swedenborg tells us that heaven is organized by this principle. Angels with the clearest perception of love live in the eastern region of heaven, while those with a more hazy understanding live in the west. The same thing applies to the north/south axis; those in a “clear light of wisdom” live in the south, and those in a “dim light of wisdom” live in the north (Heaven and Hell 148). These poles represent angels’ states of love and wisdom, and their use. Just like people on earth, angels experience varying states of love and wisdom - sometimes more, sometimes less - but with angels this leads to them turning again to the Lord to acknowledge that he is their God.

The same pattern exists in hell, but instead of love and wisdom there is self-love (or even hatred) and false thinking from this distorted love. In hell, the degree of intensity in these states is between the rage to dominate and the exhaustion of failing.

In our life on earth, we experience states of both heaven and hell. As we are only partly regenerated, we rapidly switch between these states because of our emotions and the upheavals of life in this world. This chapter about the conflict between Israel and the Canaanites represents our own, personal decisions about what will be the ruling influence in our lives - heaven or hell (See Swedenborg’s work, Arcana Caelestia 5982).

The end of this chapter offers two important statements describing the conflict between heaven and hell. The first one (in verse 20) says the Lord hardened the hearts of Israel’s enemies so that they came to attack, and consequently were destroyed. This tells us that we have to see our evils for what they are in order to turn away from them (See Swedenborg’s unpublished work, Charity 179-180).

The second statement (verses 21-22) says that Joshua completely destroyed the Anakim, except beyond the borders of the land. The Anakim were giants, and they stand for those enormous tensions and rages which evil spirits from hell bring us at times. This (reassuringly) helps us see that we are not like that ourselves, but we could be if we let those evil spirits make a home in our hearts and minds (Arcana Caelestia 2909[3]).

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Arcana Coelestia # 5982

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5982. To enable man to be in freedom, the Lord places him in a position in which he is poised between evil and good, and between falsity and truth. He accomplishes this by means of evil spirits positioned on one side and angels on the other. For if he is to be saved a person must be in freedom, and in freedom be led away from evil and towards good. Whatever is not done by him in freedom does not remain because he does not make it his own. That freedom comes as a result of his being held poised between the two sides.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.