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Joel 2

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1 σαλπιζω-VA--AAD2P σαλπιγξ-N3G-DSF εν-P *σιων-N---DSM κηρυσσω-VA--AAD2P εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN εγω- P--GS και-C συνχεω-VC--APD3P πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF διοτι-C παραειμι-V9--PAI3S ημερα-N1A-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM οτι-C εγγυς-D

2 ημερα-N1A-NSF σκοτος-N3E-GSN και-C γνοφος-N2--GSM ημερα-N1A-NSF νεφελη-N1--GSF και-C ομιχλη-N1--GSF ως-C ορθρος-N2--NSM χεω-VC--FPI3S επι-P ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN λαος-N2--NSM πολυς-A1P-NSM και-C ισχυρος-A1A-NSM ομοιος-A1A-NSM αυτος- D--DSM ου-D γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S απο-P ο- A--GSM αιων-N3W-GSM και-C μετα-P αυτος- D--ASM ου-D προςτιθημι-VC--FPI3S εως-P ετος-N3E-GPN εις-P γενεα-N1A-APF γενεα-N1A-GPF

3 ο- A--NPN εμπροσθεν-P αυτος- D--GSM πυρ-N3--NSN ανααλισκω-V1--PAPNSN και-C ο- A--NPN οπισω-P αυτος- D--GSM ανααπτω-V1--PMPNSF φλοξ-N3G-NSF ως-C παραδεισος-N2--NSM τρυφη-N1--GSF ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--NPN οπισθεν-D αυτος- D--GSM πεδιον-N2N-NSN αφανισμος-N2--GSM και-C ανασωζω-V1--PMPNSM ου-D ειμι-V9--FMI3S αυτος- D--DSM

4 ως-C ορασις-N3I-NSF ιππος-N2--GPM ο- A--NSF οψις-N3I-NSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ως-C ιππευς-N3V-NPM ουτως-D καταδιωκω-VF--FMI3P

5 ως-C φωνη-N1--NSF αρμα-N3M-GPN επι-P ο- A--APF κορυφη-N1--APF ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εκαλλομαι-VF2-FMI3P και-C ως-C φωνη-N1--NSF φλοξ-N3G-GSF πυρ-N3--GSM καταεσθιω-V1--PAPGSF καλαμη-N1--ASF και-C ως-C λαος-N2--NSM πολυς-A1P-NSM και-C ισχυρος-A1A-NSM παρατασσω-V1--PMPNSM εις-P πολεμος-N2--ASM

6 απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM συντριβω-VD--FPI3P λαος-N2--NPM πας-A3--NSN προσωπον-N2N-NSN ως-C προσκαυμα-N3M-NSN χυτρα-N1A-GSF

7 ως-C μαχητης-N1M-NPM τρεχω-VF2-FMI3P και-C ως-C ανηρ-N3--NPM πολεμιστης-N1--NPM αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--APN τειχος-N3E-APN και-C εκαστος-A1--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF αυτος- D--GSM πορευομαι-VF--FMI3S και-C ου-D μη-D εκκλινω-V1--PAS3P ο- A--APF τριβος-N2--APF αυτος- D--GPM

8 και-C εκαστος-A1--NSM απο-P ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D αποεχω-VF--FMI3S καταβαρυνω-V1--PMPNPM εν-P ο- A--DPN οπλον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM πορευομαι-VF--FMI3P και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN βελος-N3E-DPN αυτος- D--GPM πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P και-C ου-D μη-D συντελεω-VS--APS3P

9 ο- A--GSF πολις-N3I-GSF επιλαμβανω-VF--FMI3P και-C επι-P ο- A--GPN τειχος-N3E-GPN τρεχω-VF2-FMI3P και-C επι-P ο- A--APF οικια-N1A-APF αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P και-C δια-P θυρις-N3D-GPF ειςερχομαι-VF--FMI3P ως-C κλεπτης-N1M-NPM

10 προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GPM συνχεω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF και-C σειω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSM ουρανος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSF σεληνη-N1--NSF συνσκοταζω-VF--FAI3P και-C ο- A--NPN αστρον-N2N-NPN δυω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN φεγγος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GPM

11 και-C κυριος-N2--NSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S φωνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN δυναμις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C πολυς-A1--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S σφοδρα-D ο- A--NSF παρεμβολη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C ισχυρος-A1A-NPN εργον-N2N-NPN λογος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM διοτι-C μεγας-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF ημερα-N1A-NSF ο- A--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM μεγας-A1--NSF και-C επιφανης-A3H-NSF σφοδρα-D και-C τις- I--NSM ειμι-V9--FMI3S ικανος-A1--NSM αυτος- D--DSF

12 και-C νυν-D λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P προς-P εγω- P--AS εκ-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF καρδια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GP και-C εν-P νηστεια-N1A-DSF και-C εν-P κλαυθμος-N2--DSM και-C εν-P κοπετος-N2--DSM

13 και-C διαρηγνυμι-VA--AMD2P ο- A--APF καρδια-N1A-APF συ- P--GP και-C μη-D ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP και-C επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP οτι-C ελεημων-A3N-NSM και-C οικτιρμων-A3N-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S μακροθυμος-A1B-NSM και-C πολυελεος-A1B-NSM και-C μετανοεω-V2--PAPNSM επι-P ο- A--DPF κακια-N1A-DPF

14 τις- I--NSM οιδα-VX--XAI3S ει-C επιστρεφω-VF--FAI3S και-C μετανοεω-VF--FAI3S και-C υπολειπω-VF--FMI3S οπισω-P αυτος- D--GSM ευλογια-N1A-ASF θυσια-N1A-ASF και-C σπονδη-N1--ASF κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

15 σαλπιζω-VA--AAD2P σαλπιγξ-N3G-DSF εν-P *σιων-N---DSM αγιαζω-VA--AAD2P νηστεια-N1A-ASF κηρυσσω-VA--AAD2P θεραπεια-N1A-ASF

16 συναγω-VB--AAD2P λαος-N2--ASM αγιαζω-VA--AAD2P εκκλησια-N1A-ASF εκλεγω-VA--AMD2P πρεσβυτερος-A1A-APM συναγω-VB--AAD2P νηπιος-A1A-APN θηλαζω-V1--PAPAPN μαστος-N2--APM εκερχομαι-VA--AAD3S νυμφιος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM κοιτων-N3W-GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C νυμφη-N1--NSF εκ-P ο- A--GSM παστος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF

17 ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSF κρηπις-N3D-GSF ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN κλαιω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPM ιερευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--NPM λειτουργεω-V2--PAPNPM κυριος-N2--DSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P φειδομαι-VA--AMD2S κυριος-N2--VSM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C μη-D διδωμι-VO--AAS2S ο- A--ASF κληρονομια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS εις-P ονειδος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSN κατααρχω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--GPM εθνος-N3E-APN οπως-C μη-D ειπον-VB--AAS3P εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN που-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM

18 και-C ζηλοω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C φειδομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

19 και-C αποκρινω-VCI-API3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS εκ αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--DP ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN και-C ενπιμπλημι-VS--FPI2P αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP ουκετι-D εις-P ονειδισμος-N2--ASM εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN

20 και-C ο- A--ASM απο-P βορεας-N1T-GSM εκδιωκω-VF--FAI1S απο-P συ- P--GP και-C εκωθεω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM εις-P γη-N1--ASF ανυδρος-A1B-ASF και-C απο αναιζω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF ο- A--ASF πρωτος-A1--ASF και-C ο- A--APN οπισω-P αυτος- D--GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF ο- A--ASF εσχατος-A1--ASF και-C αναβαινω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF σαπρια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C αναβαινω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM βρομος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSM

21 θαρρεω-V2--PAD2S γη-N1--VSF χαιρω-V1--PAD2S και-C ευφραινω-V1--PMD2S οτι-C μεγαλυνω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN

22 θαρρεω-V2--PAD2P κτηνος-N3E-VPN ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN οτι-C βλαστανω-VX--XAI3S πεδιον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF οτι-C ξυλον-N2N-NSN φερω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSN αμπελος-N2--NSF και-C συκη-N1--NSF διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF ισχυς-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GPF

23 και-C ο- A--NPN τεκνον-N2N-NPN *σιων-N---GSM χαιρω-V1--PAD2P και-C ευφραινω-V1--PMD2P επι-P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP διοτι-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--APN βρωμα-N3M-APN εις-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C βρεχω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--DP υετος-N2--ASM πρωιμος-A1B-ASM και-C οψιμος-A1B-ASM καθως-D εμπροσθεν-D

24 και-C πιμπλημι-VS--FPI3P ο- A--NPF αλων-N3W-NPF σιτος-N2--GSM και-C υπερ εκχεω-VC--FPI3P ο- A--NPF ληνος-N2--NPF οινος-N2--GSM και-C ελαιον-N2N-GSN

25 και-C αντι αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DP αντι-P ο- A--GPN ετος-N3E-GPN ος- --GPN καταεσθιω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF ακρις-N3D-NSF και-C ο- A--NSM βρουχος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSF ερυσιβη-N1--NSF και-C ο- A--NSF καμπη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF δυναμις-N3I-NSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSF μεγας-A1--NSF ος- --ASF εκ αποστελλω-VAI-AAI1S εις-P συ- P--AP

26 και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI2P εσθιω-V1--PAPNPM και-C ενπιμπλημι-VS--FPI2P και-C αινεω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GP ος- --APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P συ- P--GP εις-P θαυμασιος-A1A-APN και-C ου-D μη-D κατααισχυνω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

27 και-C επιγιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S και-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP και-C ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ετι-D πλην-D εγω- P--GS και-C ου-D μη-D κατααισχυνω-VC--APS3P ουκετι-D πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 413

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413. And a third of the sun was struck, a third of the moon, and a third of the stars, and a third of them was darkened. This symbolically means that because of their evils springing from falsities and their falsities springing from evils, they did not know what love is, or what faith is, or any truth.

A third means, symbolically, all (no. 400). The sun symbolizes love (no. 53). The moon symbolizes intelligence and faith (no. 332). The stars symbolize concepts of truth and goodness from the Word (no. 51). To be darkened means, symbolically, to be unseen and unknown because of evils springing from falsities and falsities springing from evils.

Evils springing from falsities are found in people who adopt falsities having to do with religion and defend them to the point that they appear to be true. Then, when they live in accordance with them, they do evils as a result of the falsities, or the evils of falsity.

On the other hand, falsities springing from evils are found in people who do not regard evils as being sins, and still more in people who employ reasonings issuing from their natural self, and moreover from the Word, to establish in themselves that evils are not sins. Their very arguments are falsities springing from evils, and what we call the falsities of evil.

[2] Darkness symbolizes these falsities because light symbolizes truth, and when the light has been extinguished, darkness is left.

To confirm this we will first cite passages where things similar to those here in the book of Revelation are said regarding the sun, moon and stars, and darkness ensuing upon their being extinguished:

The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and terrible day of Jehovah. (Joel 2:31)

...the stars of heaven and their constellations will not give their light; the sun will be darkened in its rising, and the moon will not cause its light to shine. (Isaiah 13:10, cf. 24:21, 24:23)

When I extinguish you, I will cover the heavens..., I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon shall not give its light. All the luminaries of light in the heavens I will make dark over you, and bring darkness upon your land... (Ezekiel 32:7-8)

...the day of Jehovah... is at hand... The sun and moon grow dark, and the stars diminish their brightness. (Joel 2:1, 10)

Immediately after the tribulation of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven... (Matthew 24:29, cf. Mark 13:24-25)

Who, if he elevates his mind, cannot see that in these places it is not the world's sun, moon and stars that are meant.

[3] That darkness symbolizes falsities of various kinds is clear from these passages:

Woe to you who desire the day of Jehovah! ...It will be one of darkness, and not light... Is not the day of Jehovah darkness and not light? Very dark, without any brightness? (Amos 5:18, 20)

(The day of Jehovah will be) a day of darkness and thick darkness, a day of clouds and overcast... (Zephaniah 1:15)

In that day... it will look to the land, which, behold, will be darkness...; and the light will grow dark in its ruins. (Isaiah 5:30, cf. 8:22)

...behold, the darkness covers the earth, and thick darkness the peoples. (Isaiah 60:2)

Give glory to Jehovah... before He causes darkness...; you look for light, but He turns it into thick darkness. (Jeremiah 13:16)

We look for light, but there is darkness and no brightness; we walk in thick darkness... We stumble at noonday as at twilight; among the living we are as dead men. (Isaiah 59:9-10)

Woe to those... who put darkness for light, and light for darkness. (Isaiah 5:20)

The people who walked in darkness have seen a great light. (Isaiah 9:2, cf. Matthew 4:16)

...the rising sun from on high (has appeared) to those who sit in darkness and in the shadow of death... (Luke 1:78-79)

If you give your soul to the hungry..., your light shall rise in the darkness, and your thick darkness shall be as the noonday. (Isaiah 58:10)

In that day... the eyes of the blind who are in thick darkness and gloom shall see. (Isaiah 29:18, cf. 42:16; 49:9)

(Jesus said,) "I am the light of the world; he who follows Me shall not walk in darkness, but shall have the light of life." (John 8:12)

Walk while you have the light, lest darkness overtake you... I have come as a light into the world, that whoever believes in Me should not abide in darkness. (John 12:35, 46)

When I sit in darkness, Jehovah is a light to me. (Micah 7:8)

This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, but men loved the darkness more than light... (John 3:19, cf. 1:4-5)

If... the light that is in you is darkness, how great is that darkness! (Matthew 6:23, cf. Luke 11:34-36)

...this is your hour, and the power of darkness. (Luke 22:53)

Darkness in these places symbolizes falsity arising either from ignorance of truth or from some false tenet of religion, or from a life of evil.

Regarding people caught up in falsities having to do with religion, who are therefore caught up in evils in life, the Lord says that they should be "cast out into outer darkness" (Matthew 8:12, cf. 22:13; 25:30).

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.