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Jeremiah 23

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1 ω-I ο- A--NPM ποιμην-N3--NPM ο- A--NPM διασκορπιζω-V1--PAPNPM και-C αποολλυω-V5--PAPNPM ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF νομη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS

2 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--APM ποιμαινω-V1--PAPAPM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS συ- P--NP διασκορπιζω-VAI-AAI2P ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C εκωθεω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--APN και-C ου-D επισκεπτομαι-VAI-AMI2P αυτος- D--APN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS εκδικεω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP κατα-P ο- A--APN πονηρος-A1A-APN επιτηδευμα-N3M-APN συ- P--GP

3 και-C εγω- P--NS ειςδεχομαι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--APM καταλοιπος-A1B-APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS απο-P πας-A1S-GSF ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ου-D εκωθεω-VA--AAI1S αυτος- D--APM εκει-D και-C καταιστημι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--ASF νομη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM και-C αυξανω-VC--FPI3P και-C πληθυνω-VC--FPI3P

4 και-C αναιστημι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--DPM ποιμην-N3--APM ος- --NPM ποιμαινω-VF2-FAI3P αυτος- D--APM και-C ου-D φοβεω-VC--FPI3P ετι-D ουδε-C πτοεω-VC--FPI3P λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

5 ιδου-I ημερα-N1A-NPF ερχομαι-V1--PMI3P λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C αναιστημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--DSM *δαυιδ-N---DSM ανατολη-N1--ASF δικαιος-A1A-ASF και-C βασιλευω-VF--FAI3S βασιλευς-N3V-NSM και-C συνιημι-VF--FAI3S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

6 εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM σωζω-VC--FPI3S *ιουδας-N1T-NSM και-C *ισραηλ-N---NSM κατασκηνοω-VF--FAI3S πειθω-VX--XAPNSM και-C ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --NSN καλεω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM κυριος-N2--NSM *ιωσεδεκ-N---NSM

9 εν-P ο- A--DPM προφητης-N1M-DPM συντριβω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS εν-P εγω- P--DS σαλευω-VCI-API3S πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN εγω- P--GS γιγνομαι-VCI-API1S ως-C ανηρ-N3--NSM συντριβω-VP--XMPNSM και-C ως-C ανθρωπος-N2--NSM συνεχω-V1--PMPNSM απο-P οινος-N2--GSM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ευπρεπεια-N1A-GSF δοξα-N1S-GSF αυτος- D--GSM

10 οτι-C απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ουτος- D--GPM πενθεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF ξηραινω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPF νομη-N1--NPF ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM δρομος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM πονηρος-A1A-NSM και-C ο- A--NSF ισχυς-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GPM ου-D ουτως-D

11 οτι-C ιερευς-N3V-NSM και-C προφητης-N1M-NSM μολυνω-VCI-API3P και-C εν-P ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS οραω-VBI-AAI1S πονηρια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM

12 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN γιγνομαι-VB--AMD3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF αυτος- D--GPM αυτος- D--DPM εις-P ολισθημα-N3M-ASN εν-P γνοφος-N2--DSM και-C υποσκελιζω-VS--FPI3P και-C πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DSF διοτι-C επιαγω-VF--FAI1S επι-P αυτος- D--APM κακος-A1--APN εν-P ενιαυτος-N2--DSM επισκεψις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GPM φημι-V6--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

13 και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM προφητης-N1M-DPM *σαμαρεια-N1A-GSF οραω-VBI-AAI1S ανομημα-N3M-APN προφητευω-VAI-AAI3P δια-P ο- A--GSF *βααλ-N---GSF και-C πλαναω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS *ισραηλ-N---ASM

14 και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM προφητης-N1M-DPM *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF οραω-VX--XAI1S φρικτος-A1--APN μοιχαομαι-V1--PMPAPM και-C πορευομαι-V1--PMPAPM εν-P ψευδης-A3H-DPM και-C αντιλαμβανω-V1--PMPAPM χειρ-N3--GPF πονηρος-A1A-GPM ο- A--GSN μη-D αποστρεφω-VD--APN εκαστος-A1--ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSF πονηρος-A1A-GSF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3P εγω- P--DS πας-A3--NPM ως-C *σοδομα-N---NSF και-C ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM αυτος- D--ASF ωσπερ-D *γομορρα-N---NSF

15 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS ψωμιζω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM οδυνη-N1--ASF και-C ποτιζω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM υδωρ-N3--ASN πικρος-A1A-ASN οτι-C απο-P ο- A--GPM προφητης-N1M-GPM *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S μολυσμος-N2--NSM πας-A1S-DSF ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF

16 ουτως-D λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM παντοκρατωρ-N3 -NSM μη-D ακουω-V1--PAD2P ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ο- A--GPM προφητης-N1M-GPM οτι-C ματαιοω-V4--PAI3P εαυτου- D--DPM ορασις-N3I-ASF απο-P καρδια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM λαλεω-V2--PAI3P και-C ου-D απο-P στομα-N3M-GSN κυριος-N2--GSM

17 λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--DPM αποωθεω-V2--PMPDPM ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM ειρηνη-N1--NSF ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP και-C πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM πορευομαι-V1--PMPDPM ο- A--DPN θελημα-N3M-DPN αυτος- D--GPM πας-A3--DSM ο- A--DSM πορευομαι-V1--PMPDSM πλανη-N1--DSF καρδια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P ου-D ηκω-VF--FAI3S επι-P συ- P--AS κακος-A1--NPN

18 οτι-C τις- I--NSM ιστημι-VHI-AAI3S εν-P υποστημα-N3M-DSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM τις- I--NSM ενωτιζομαι-VA--AMI3S και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S

19 ιδου-I σεισμος-N2--NSM παρα-P κυριος-N2--GSM και-C οργη-N1--NSF εκπορευομαι-V1--PMI3S εις-P συσσεισμος-N2--ASM συνστρεφω-V1--PMPNSF επι-P ο- A--APM ασεβης-A3H-APM ηκω-VF--FAI3S

20 και-C ουκετι-D αποστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM θυμος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM εως-C αν-X ποιεω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASN και-C εως-C αν-X αναιστημι-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASN απο-P εγχειρημα-N3M-GSN καρδια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P εσχατος-A1--GSN ο- A--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF νοεω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN

21 ου-D αποστελλω-V1I-IAI1S ο- A--APM προφητης-N1M-APM και-C αυτος- D--NPM τρεχω-V1I-IAI3P ου-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S προς-P αυτος- D--APM και-C αυτος- D--NPM προφητευω-V1I-IAI3P

22 και-C ει-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P εν-P ο- A--DSF υποστασις-N3I-DSF εγω- P--GS και-C ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--GPM λογος-N2--GPM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS αν-X αποστρεφω-V1I-IAI3P αυτος- D--APM απο-P ο- A--GPN πονηρος-A1A-GPN επιτηδευμα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GPM

23 θεος-N2--NSM εγγιζω-V1--PAPNSM εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D θεος-N2--NSM πορρωθεν-D

24 ει-C κρυπτω-VD--FPI3S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM εν-P κρυφαιος-A1A-DPM και-C εγω- P--NS ου-D οραω-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--ASM μη-D ου-D ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εγω- P--NS πληροω-VF--FAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

25 ακουω-VAI-AAI1S ος- --APN λαλεω-V2--PAI3P ο- A--NPM προφητης-N1M-NPM ος- --APN προφητευω-V1--PAI3P επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN εγω- P--GS ψευδης-A3H-APN λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ενυπνιαζω-VAI-AMI1S ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN

26 εως-C ποτε-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF ο- A--GPM προφητης-N1M-GPM ο- A--GPM προφητευω-V1--PAPGPM ψευδης-A3H-APN και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN προφητευω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--APM ο- A--APN θελημα-N3M-APN καρδια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GPM

27 ο- A--GPM λογιζομαι-V1--PMPGPM ο- A--GSN επιλανθανω-VB--AMN ο- A--GSM νομος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DPN ενυπνιον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM ος- --APN διαηγεομαι-V2--IMI3P εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM καθαπερ-D επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI3P ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--GSN ονομα-N3M-GSN εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF *βααλ-N---DSF

28 ο- A--NSM προφητης-N1M-NSM εν-P ος- --DSM ο- A--NSN ενυπνιον-N2N-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S διαηγεομαι-VA--AMD3S ο- A--ASN ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM και-C εν-P ος- --DSM ο- A--NSM λογος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS προς-P αυτος- D--ASM διαηγεομαι-VA--AMD3S ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS επι-P αληθεια-N1A-GSF τις- I--ASN ο- A--ASN αχυρον-N2N-ASN προς-P ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM ουτως-D ο- A--NPM λογος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

29 ου-D ο- A--NPM λογος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS ωσπερ-D πυρ-N3--NSN φλεγω-V1--PAPNSN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ως-C πελυξ-N3K-NSM κοπτω-V1--PAPNSM πετρα-N1A-ASF

30 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS προς-P ο- A--APM προφητης-N1M-APM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--APM κλεπτω-V1--PAPAPM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM εγω- P--GS εκαστος-A1--NSM παρα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM

31 ιδου-I εγω- P--NS προς-P ο- A--APM προφητης-N1M-APM ο- A--APM εκβαλλω-V1--PAPAPM προφητεια-N1A-APF γλωσσα-N1S-GSF και-C νυσταζω-V1--PAPAPM νυσταγμος-N2--ASM εαυτου- D--GPM

32 ιδου-I εγω- P--NS προς-P ο- A--APM προφητης-N1M-APM ο- A--APM προφητευω-V1--PAPAPM ενυπνιον-N2N-APN ψευδης-A3H-APN και-C διαηγεομαι-V2--IMI3P αυτος- D--APN και-C πλαναω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DPN ψευδης-A3H-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM πλανος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C εγω- P--NS ου-D αποστελλω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--APM και-C ου-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI1S αυτος- D--DPM και-C ωφελεια-N1A-ASF ου-D ωφελεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM

33 και-C εαν-C ερωταω-VA--AAS3P συ- P--AS ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ουτος- D--NSM η-C ιερευς-N3V-NSM η-C προφητης-N1M-NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM τις- D--NSN ο- A--NSN λημμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM συ- P--NP ειμι-V9--PAI2P ο- A--NSN λημμα-N3M-NSN και-C ρασσω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

34 και-C ο- A--NSM προφητης-N1M-NSM και-C ο- A--NSM ιερευς-N3V-NSM και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ος- --NPM αν-X ειπον-VB--AAS3P λημμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C εκδικεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM ανθρωπος-N2--ASM εκεινος- D--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

35 οτι-C ουτως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2P εκαστος-A1--NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκαστος-A1--NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM τις- I--ASN αποκρινω-VCI-API3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C τις- I--ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

36 και-C λημμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM μη-D ονομαζω-V1--PAD2P ετι-D οτι-C ο- A--NSN λημμα-N3M-NSN ο- A--DSM ανθρωπος-N2--DSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λογος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM

37 και-C δια-P τις- I--ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GP

38 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM ειπον-VAI-AAI2P ο- A--ASM λογος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM λημμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM και-C αποστελλω-VAI-AAI1S προς-P συ- P--AP λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2P λημμα-N3M-NSN κυριος-N2--GSM

39 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λαμβανω-V1--PAI1S και-C ρασσω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--AP και-C ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF ος- --ASF διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--DP και-C ο- A--DPM πατηρ-N3--DPM συ- P--GP

40 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP ονειδισμος-N2--ASM αιωνιος-A1A-ASM και-C ατιμια-N1A-ASF αιωνιος-A1A-ASF οστις- X--NSF ου-D επιλανθανω-VC--FPI3S

7 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I ημερα-N1A-NPF ερχομαι-V1--PMI3P λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ετι-D ζαω-V3--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ανααγω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM οικος-N2--ASM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

8 αλλα-C ζαω-V3--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM συναγω-VBI-AAI3S απας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN *ισραηλ-N---GSM απο-P γη-N1--GSF βορεας-N1T-GSM και-C απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF χωρα-N1A-GPF ου-D εκωθεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εκει-D και-C απο καταιστημι-VHI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8908

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8908. 'You shall not answer as a witness of a lie against your neighbour' means that good must not be called evil, nor truth falsity, and conversely that evil must not be called good, nor falsity truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'witness of a lie' as the confirmation of falsity. For the meaning of 'witness' as confirmation, see 4197; and the meaning of 'a lie' as falsity of faith will be evident from what follows below. 'Answering against the neighbour' is speaking to someone in that manner; for 'neighbour' means any and every person, in particular everyone governed by good, and in the abstract sense good itself, 3419, 5025, 6704, 6706-6711, 6818, 8123, so that in the internal sense 'you shall not answer as the witness of a lie against your neighbour' means not saying what is false to anyone, that is, not saying that good is evil and truth is falsity, or vice versa.

[2] What this implies must be explained briefly. None who are ruled by self-love or by love of the world, that is, whose end in view is either to have high and honoured positions or to possess wealth and gain, care when they tell and persuade others that something just is unjust or something unjust is just, and by doing this behave as 'witnesses of a lie'. The reason why they are like this is that their will is in complete subjection to those loves and accompanying desires; it is completely possessed and dominated by them. At the same time the understanding, which is the other part of the mind, indeed has the ability to see what is just or unjust but has no wish to see it. For the will prevails over the understanding; it flows into and persuades it, and at length also makes it blind. Those same people possess no conscience, nor do they know that conscience consists in saying that something just is just, and for no other reason than because it is so, that is, from a love of what is just. People who are like this in the world are also like it in the next life, except for the difference that they do not then say something just is unjust. Instead they call the good of faith evil, and truth falsity, since what is just in dealings with people in the world corresponds to what is good and true in the spiritual world. This is done by them without conscience and also without any shame because it was something they had learned to do during their lifetime and grown accustomed to.

[3] Many times in the Word the expression 'a lie' is used, and wherever it occurs the falsity and evil of faith is meant in the internal sense. And 'the witness of a lie', who is also called 'the witness of violence', means confirming something false, whether before a judge, or before someone else, or before oneself by convincing oneself in one's inner thinking, as in Exodus 23:1ff; Leviticus 19:11-12ff; Deuteronomy 19:16-20. The fact that 'a lie' in the spiritual sense is the evil and falsity of faith is clear from the following places: In John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth because the truth is not in him. When he speaks a lie he speaks from the things that are his own, for he is the teller of a lie and the father of it. John 8:44.

Here 'a lie' stands for falsity of faith, for it refers to the unwillingness of the Jews to acknowledge the Lord. 'The devil' in the spiritual sense here is falsity, and 'the father of it' is evil; for falsity springs from evil like son from father. The falsity that is the devil's is the falsity of faith, the evil that is his is the evil of self-love and love of the world.

[4] In Isaiah,

Moab is exceedingly proud; his haughtiness, and his pride, and his anger - his lies are not firm. Isaiah 16:6.

'Lies' stands for falsities of faith, since 'Moab' is those who, ruled by the evil of self-love, therefore falsify truths, 2468, 8315. In the same prophet,

We have made a covenant with death, and with hell we have shaped a vision. We have put our trust in a lie, and we have hidden in falsity. Isaiah 28:15.

In the same prophet,

They were a rebellious people, lying sons, sons who did not wish to hear the law of Jehovah. Isaiah 30:9.

In Jeremiah,

They deceive one another, 1 and do not speak the truth. They have taught their tongue to speak a lie Jeremiah 9:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, I am against those that prophesy lying dreams 2 and tell them in order that they may mislead My people by their lies. Jeremiah 23:32.

In the same prophet,

O sword, [be] against the liars, that they may become foolish. Jeremiah 50:36.

In Ezekiel,

They have seen vanity and lying divination, 3 saying, Jehovah has said! when Jehovah has not sent them. Therefore thus has the Lord Jehovih said, Because you speak vanity and see a lie, therefore behold, I am against you. Ezekiel 13:6-9.

In Nahum,

Woe to the city of blood! 4 It is all full of lies and plunder. Nahum 3:1.

In Zephaniah,

The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity or speak any lie; nor will a fraudulent tongue be found in their mouth. They will feed and rest. Zephaniah 3:13.

In John,

Outside are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices a lie. Revelation 22:15.

In these as in many other places 'a lie' stands for the falsity and evil of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, They deceive, a man his companion

2. literally, dreams of a lie

3. literally, divination of a lie

4. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.