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Hosea 2

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1 και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM αριθμος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ως-C ο- A--NSF αμμος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF ος- --NSF ου-D εκμετρεω-VC--FPI3S ουδε-C εκαριθμεω-VC--FPI3S και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ου-D ειπον-VCI-API3S αυτος- D--DPM ου-D λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS συ- P--NP εκει-D καλεω-VC--FPI3P υιος-N2--NPM θεος-N2--GSM ζαω-V3--PAPGSM

2 και-C συναγω-VQ--FPI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM επι-P ο- A--ASN αυτος- D--ASN και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI3P εαυτου- D--DPM αρχη-N1--ASF εις-A1A-ASF και-C αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF οτι-C μεγας-A1--NSF ο- A--NSF ημερα-N1A-NSF ο- A--GSM *ιεζραελ-N---GSM

3 ειπον-VAI-AAD2P ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP *λαοσεγω-N---NSM και-C ο- A--DSF αδελφη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP *ελεεω-VMI-XPPNSF

4 κρινω-VC--APD2P προς-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GP κρινω-VC--APD2P οτι-C αυτος- D--NSF ου-D γυνη-N3K-NSF εγω- P--GS και-C εγω- P--NS ου-D ανηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSF και-C εκαιρω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF πορνεια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF μοιχεια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM μαστος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSF

5 οπως-C αν-X εκδυω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF γυμνος-A1--ASF και-C απο καταιστημι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF καθως-D ημερα-N1A-DSF γενεσις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--ASF ως-C ερημος-N2--ASF και-C τασσω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF ως-C γη-N1--ASF ανυδρος-A1B-ASF και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εν-P διψος-N3E-DSN

6 και-C ο- A--APN τεκνον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μη-D ελεεω-VF--FAI1S οτι-C τεκνον-N2N-NPN πορνεια-N1A-GSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S

7 οτι-C εκπορνευω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF αυτος- D--GPM κατααισχυνω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSF τικτω-VB--AAPNSF αυτος- D--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S γαρ-X ακολουθεω-VF--FAI1S οπισω-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM εγω- P--GS ο- A--GPM διδωμι-V8--PAPGPM εγω- P--DS ο- A--APM αρτος-N2--APM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υδωρ-N3--ASN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN οθονιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS και-C πας-A3--APN οσος-A1--APN εγω- P--DS καταηκω-V1--PAI3S

8 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS φρασσω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF εν-P σκολοψ-N3P-DPM και-C αναοικοδομεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APF οδος-N2--APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--ASF τριβος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D μη-D ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S

9 και-C καταδιωκω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--APM εραστης-N1M-APM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D μη-D καταλαμβανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ζητεω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ου-D μη-D ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3S πορευομαι-VF--FMI1S και-C επιστρεφω-VF--FAI1S προς-P ο- A--ASM ανηρ-N3--ASM εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASM προτερος-A1--ASM οτι-C καλως-D εγω- P--DS ειμι-V9--IAI3S τοτε-D η-C νυν-D

10 και-C αυτος- D--NSF ου-D γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S οτι-C εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN πληθυνω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--DSF αυτος- D--NSF δε-X αργυρους-A1A-APN και-C χρυσους-A1C-APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF *βααλ-N---DSF

11 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN επιστρεφω-VF--FAI1S και-C κομιζω-VF2-FMI1S ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS κατα-P ωρα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS εν-P καιρος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C αποαιρεω-VF2-FMI1S ο- A--APN ιματιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--APN οθονιον-N2N-APN εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSN μη-D καλυπτω-V1--PAN ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSF

12 και-C νυν-D αποκαλυπτω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF ακαθαρσια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM αυτος- D--GSF και-C ουδεις-A3--NSM ου-D μη-D εκαιρεω-VB--AMS3S αυτος- D--ASF εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF εγω- P--GS

13 και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FAI1S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ευφροσυνη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF εορτη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APF νεομηνια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF πανηγυρις-N3I-APF αυτος- D--GSF

14 και-C απο αναιζω-VF2-FAI1S αμπελος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APF συκη-N1--APF αυτος- D--GSF οσος-A1--APN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μισθωμα-N3M-NPN εγω- P--GS ουτος- D--NPN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --APN διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P εγω- P--DS ο- A--NPM εραστης-N1M-NPM εγω- P--GS και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--APN εις-P μαρτυριον-N2N-ASN και-C καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--APN ο- A--NPN θηριον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NPN πετεινον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--NPN ερπετον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

15 και-C εκδικεω-VF--FAI1S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF ο- A--GPM *βααλιμ-N---GP εν-P ος- --DPF επιθυω-V1I-IAI3S αυτος- D--DPM και-C περιτιθημι-V7I-IMI3S ο- A--APN ενωτιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ο- A--APN καθορμιον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSF και-C πορευομαι-V1I-IMI3S οπισω-P ο- A--GPM εραστης-N1M-GPM αυτος- D--GSF εγω- P--GS δε-X επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI3S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

16 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS πλαναω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF και-C τασσω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ερημος-N2--ASF και-C λαλεω-VF--FAI1S επι-P ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF

17 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--APN κτημα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSF εκειθεν-D και-C ο- A--ASF κοιλας-N3D-ASF *αχωρ-N---GS δια αναοιγω-VA--AAN συνεσις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ταπεινοω-VC--FPI3S εκει-D κατα-P ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF νηπιοτης-N3T-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C κατα-P ο- A--APF ημερα-N1A-APF αναβασις-N3I-GSF αυτος- D--GSF εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

18 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM καλεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS ο- A--NSM ανηρ-N3--NSM εγω- P--GS και-C ου-D καλεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--AS ετι-D *βααλιμ-N---NP

19 και-C εκαιρω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--APN ονομα-N3M-APN ο- A--GPM *βααλιμ-N---GP εκ-P στομα-N3M-GSN αυτος- D--GSF και-C ου-D μη-D μιμνησκω-VS--APS3P ουκετι-D ο- A--APN ονομα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM

20 και-C διατιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF διαθηκη-N1--ASF μετα-P ο- A--GPN θηριον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ο- A--GPN πετεινον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C μετα-P ο- A--GPN ερπετον-N2N-GPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C τοξον-N2N-ASN και-C ρομφαια-N1A-ASF και-C πολεμος-N2--ASM συντριβω-VF--FAI1S απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C καταοικιζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS επι-P ελπις-N3D-DSF

21 και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εν-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF και-C εν-P κριμα-N3M-DSN και-C εν-P ελεος-N3E-DSN και-C εν-P οικτιρμος-N2--DPM

22 και-C μνηστευομαι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AS εμαυτου- D--DSM εν-P πιστις-N3I-DSF και-C επιγιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM

23 και-C ειμι-V9--FMI3S εν-P εκεινος- D--DSF ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επιακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--DSM ουρανος-N2--DSM και-C ο- A--NSM ουρανος-N2--NSM επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF

24 και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM οινος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASN ελαιον-N2N-ASN και-C αυτος- D--NPN επιακουω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSM *ιεζραελ-N---DSM

25 και-C σπειρω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εμαυτου- D--DSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ελεεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF *ουελεεω-N---ASF και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--DSM *ουλαοσεγω-N---DSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS και-C αυτος- D--NSM ειπον-VF2-FAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1664

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1664. That the wars in this chapter mean in the internal sense nothing other than spiritual conflicts, which are temptations, has been stated already in the preliminary section. 1 Nor do the wars in the rest of the Word, especially in the Prophets, have any other meaning. Wars waged by men can have no place whatever in the internal parts of the Word, for such things as wars are not the spiritual and celestial things which alone constitute the Word. That 'wars' in the Word means conflicts with the devil, or what amounts to the same, with hell, becomes clear from the following places besides many others: In John,

They are spirits of demons, performing signs, to go out to the kings of the land and of the whole earth, to assemble them for the war of that great day of God Almighty. Revelation 16:14.

Here anyone may see that no other kind of war on the great day of God Almighty is meant.

[2] In the same book,

The beast that comes up from the Abyss will make war. Revelation 11:7.

Here 'the Abyss' is hell. In the same book,

The dragon was angry with the woman, and went off to make war with the rest of her seed, who kept the commandments of God and bear testimony to Jesus Christ. Revelation 12:17.

It 2 was allowed to make war on the saints. Revelation 13:7.

All these wars are conflicts such as constitute temptations. Nor are the wars of the kings of the south and of the north, and the other wars of Daniel 8, 11, and also those involving Michael, Daniel 10:13, 21; 12:1; Revelation 12:7, anything different.

[3] That wars have no other meaning is clear from the rest of the Prophets as well, as in Ezekiel,

You have not gone up into the breaches and made a hedge for the house of Israel, to stand in war on the day of Jehovah. Ezekiel 13:5.

This refers to the prophets. In Isaiah,

They will beat their swords into hoes, and their spears into pruning-hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they learn war any more. Isaiah 2:4.

Clearly no other wars [than spiritual wars] are meant here, and therefore instruments of war, such as swords, spears, shields, and many others, mean nothing else in the Word than things that belong to such wars.

[4] In the same prophet,

To the thirsty bring water; O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet with his bread the fugitive, 3 for they will flee 4 before the swords, before the drawn sword, and before the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. Isaiah 21:14-15.

In Jeremiah,

Shepherds and their flocks will come against the daughter of Zion, they will pitch their tents against her round about; they will graze, each off his own space. Declare a sacred war against her; arise and let us go up at noon. Jeremiah 6:3-5.

Here, since it is waged against 'the daughter of Zion', that is, the Church, no other kind of war is meant.

[5] In the same prophet,

How is the city of praise not forsaken, the city of My joy? Therefore her young men will fall in her streets, and all the men of war will be cut down on that day. Jeremiah 49:25-26.

'The city of praise and of joy' stands for the things that belong to the Church, 'the men of war' for those who fight.

[6] In Hosea,

I will make for them a covenant on that day, with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, 5 and with the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolish 6 the bow, and the sword, and war from the land, and I will make them lie down in safety. Hosea 2:18.

Here similarly 'war' stands for conflicts, and the various instruments of war stand for the things belonging to spiritual conflict which are 'broken' when a person comes into the calmness of peace as evil desires and falsities come to an end.

[7] In David,

Behold the works of Jehovah who makes solitary places in the earth, making wars cease even to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and snaps the spear, He burns the chariots with fire. Psalms 46:8-9.

Here too the meaning is similar. In the same author,

In Salem is the dwelling-place of God, and His habitation in Zion. There He broke the bow's fiery arrows, the shield and the sword, and war. Psalms 76:2-3.

Because the priests represented the Lord who alone fights on man's behalf, their duties are called military service, Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47.

[8] It is a constant truth that Jehovah alone, that is, the Lord, fights and overcomes the devil present with a person when he is involved in the conflicts brought by temptations, even though to that person this does not appear to be so. For evil spirits have no power at all to exert the slightest influence on man unless they are permitted to do so, and angels cannot act to avert anything at all unless enabled to do so by the Lord. Thus it is the Lord alone who endures every conflict and overcomes, something that was also represented at various times by the wars that the children of Israel waged against the nations. That He alone does so is also stated in Moses,

Jehovah your God is going 7 before you, He Himself will fight for you. Deuteronomy 1:30.

In the same book,

Jehovah your God is going 7 with you to fight for you with your enemies, to save you. Deuteronomy 20:4.

[9] So too in Joshua, such as 23:3, 5. For all the wars that were being waged at that time against the idolatrous inhabitants of the land of Canaan represented the Lord's conflicts with hell, and consequently the conflicts of His Church, and of members of the Church. This also accords with the following statements in Isaiah,

As the lion roars, and the young lion, over its prey (when a multitude of shepherds run towards him he is not dismayed by their voice nor daunted by the tumult they make) so Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

[10] For the same reasons also Jehovah, or the Lord, is called 'a Man of War', as in Moses,

Jehovah is a Man of War, Jehovah is His name. Exodus 15:3.

In Isaiah,

Jehovah will go forth as a Mighty Man, as a Man of Wars. He will stir up zeal; He will cry out, yes, He will shout aloud, He will prevail over His enemies. Isaiah 42:13.

This also is why many things that war entails are attributed to the Lord, such as 'crying out', and 'shouting aloud' here.

[11] Spirits and angels also appear as men of war, when a representation is being made, as in Joshua,

Joshua lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold, a man was standing before him, with his sword drawn in his hand. He said to Joshua, I am the Prince of the army of Jehovah; and Joshua fell on his face 8 to the earth. Joshua 5:13-14.

These things were seen taking the form they did because they were representative, and this also is why descendants of Jacob called their wars the Wars of ]Jehovah.

It was similar in the Ancient Churches among whom there were books which also were called The Wars of Jehovah, as is clear in Moses.

It is said in the Book of the Wars of Jehovah. Numbers 21:14-15.

These were written about in a way not unlike the wars described in this chapter; but wars involving the Church were meant. Such a manner of writing was common in those times, for they were interior men and their thoughts were of more exalted things.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. i.e. in 1659

2. i.e. the beast

3. literally, the wanderer

4. literally, they will wander

5. literally,. bird of the heavens (or the skies)

6. literally, break

7. literally, walking

8. literally, faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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