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Hosea 10

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1 αμπελος-N2--NSF ευκληματεω-V2--PAPNSF *ισραηλ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM καρπος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSF ευθηνεω-V2--PAPNSM κατα-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPM καρπος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM πληθυνω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--APN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-APN κατα-P ο- A--APN αγαθος-A1--APN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S στηλη-N1--APF

2 μεριζω-VAI-AAI3P καρδια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GPM νυν-D απο αναιζω-VS--FPI3P αυτος- D--NSM κατασκαπτω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--APN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM ταλαιπωρεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NPF στηλη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GPM

3 διοτι-C νυν-D ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S βασιλευς-N3V-NSM εγω- P--DP οτι-C ου-D φοβεω-VCI-API1P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--NSM δε-X βασιλευς-N3V-NSM τις- I--ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3S εγω- P--DP

4 λαλεω-V2--PAPNSM ρημα-N3M-APN προφασις-N3I-APF ψευδης-A3H-APF διατιθημι-VF--FMI3S διαθηκη-N1--ASF ανατελλω-VF2-FAI3S ως-C αγρωστις-N3I-NSF κριμα-N3M-NSN επι-P χερσος-N2--ASF αγρος-N2--GSM

5 ο- A--DSM μοσχος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM *ων-N---GS παραοικεω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM *σαμαρια-N1A-ASF οτι-C πενθεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C καθως-D παραπικραινω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM επιχαιρω-VF2-FMI3P επι-P ο- A--ASF δοξα-N1S-ASF αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C μεταοικιζω-VSI-API3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSM

6 και-C αυτος- D--ASM εις-P *ασσυριος-N2--APM δεω-VA--AAPNPM αποφερω-VAI-AAI3P ξενια-N1A-NSF ο- A--DSM βασιλευς-N3V-DSM *ιαριμ-N---DSM εν-P δομα-N3M-DSN *εφραιμ-N---NSM δεχομαι-VF--FMI3S και-C αισχυνω-VC--FPI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF βουλη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM

7 αποριπτω-VAI-AAI3S *σαμαρια-N1A-NSF βασιλευς-N3V-ASM αυτος- D--GSF ως-C φρυγανον-N2N-ASN επι-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN

8 και-C εκαιρω-VC--FPI3P βωμος-N2--NPM *ων-N---G αμαρτημα-N3M-NPN ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ακανθα-N1A-NPF και-C τριβολος-N2--NPM αναβαινω-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--APN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN καλυπτω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--AP και-C ο- A--DPM βουνος-N2--DPM πιπτω-VB--AAD2P επι-P εγω- P--AP

9 απο-P ος- --GSM ο- A--NPM βουνος-N2--NPM αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εκει-D ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P ου-D μη-D καταλαμβανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSM βουνος-N2--DSM πολεμος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--APN τεκνον-N2N-APN αδικια-N1A-GSF

10 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S παιδευω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APM και-C συναγω-VQ--FPI3P επι-P αυτος- D--APM λαος-N2--NPM εν-P ο- A--DSN παιδευω-V1--PMN αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DPF δυο-M---DPF αδικια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GPM

11 *εφραιμ-N---NSM δαμαλις-N3I-NSF διδασκω-VK--XPPNSF αγαπαω-V3--PAN νεικος-N3E-ASN εγω- P--NS δε-X επιερχομαι-VF--FMI1S επι-P ο- A--ASN καλος-A1--ASMS ο- A--GSM τραχηλος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSF επιβιβαζω-VF2-FAI1S *εφραιμ-N---ASM και-C παρασιωπαω-VF--FMI1S *ιουδας-N1T-ASM ενισχυω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *ιακωβ-N---NSM

12 σπειρω-VA--AAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM εις-P δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF τρυγαω-VA--AAD2P εις-P καρπος-N2--ASM ζωη-N1--GSF φωτιζω-VA--AAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM φως-N3T-ASN γνωσις-N3I-GSF εκζητεω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM εως-P ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN γενημα-N3M-APN δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF συ- P--DP

13 ινα-C τις- I--ASN παρασιωπαω-VAI-AAI2P ασεβεια-N1A-ASF και-C ο- A--APF αδικια-N1A-APF αυτος- D--GSF τρυγαω-VAI-AAI2P εσθιω-VBI-AAI2P καρπος-N2--ASM ψευδης-A3H-APN οτι-C ελπιζω-VAI-AAI2S εν-P ο- A--DPN αρμα-N3M-DPN συ- P--GS εν-P πληθος-N3E-DSN δυναμις-N3I-GSF συ- P--GS

14 και-C εκ αναιστημι-VF--FMI3S απωλεια-N1A-NSF εν-P ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS και-C πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN περιτειχιζω-VT--XMPNPN συ- P--GS οιχομαι-VF--FMI3S ως-C αρχων-N3--NSM *σαλαμαν-N---NSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM οικος-N2--GSM *ιεροβααλ-N---GS εν-P ημερα-N1A-DPF πολεμος-N2--GSM μητηρ-N3--ASF επι-P τεκνον-N2N-DPN εδαφιζω-VAI-AAI3P

15 ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DP οικος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN κακια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP ορθρος-N2--GSM αποριπτω-VV--API3P αποριπτω-VV--API3S βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1069

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1069. That 'he planted a vineyard' means a Church resulting from this, 'vineyard' being the spiritual Church, is clear from the meaning of 'a vineyard'. In the Word Churches are frequently described as 'gardens' and also as 'the trees of a garden', and are actually named such as well. They are so described from the fruits which the trees bear, which mean the things belonging to love or charity. Hence the saying that a man is known by his fruit. Comparisons of Churches to gardens, trees, and fruits have their origins in the representations in heaven, where also gardens of indescribable beauty are sometimes manifested in accordance with the spheres of faith. This also why the celestial Church was described as a paradisal garden containing trees of every kind. 'The trees of the garden' meant the perceptions of that Church, and 'the fruit' of every kind the goods that stem from love. The Ancient Church however, being spiritual, is described as 'a vineyard' on account of its fruit, namely grapes, which represent and mean charitable works. This is quite clear from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

[2] I will sing for My beloved a song of My beloved concerning his vineyard. My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill, 1 and He enclosed it, and surrounded it with stones, and planted it with the choicest vine, and built a tower in the midst of it and also hewed out a winepress in it. And He looked for it to yield grapes, and it yielded wild grapes. And now, O inhabitant of Jerusalem and man of Judah, judge, I pray you, between Me and My vineyard. The vineyard of Jehovah Zebaoth is the house of Israel. Isaiah 5:1-3, 7.

Here 'a vineyard' means the Ancient, and so the spiritual, Church, which is referred to explicitly as 'the house of Israel', for 'Israel' in the Word means the spiritual Church, whereas 'Judah' means the celestial Church. In Jeremiah,

Again I will build you, and you will be built, O virgin of Israel! Again you will adorn yourself with your timbrels and will go forth in the dance of the merrymakers. Again you will plant vineyards on the mountains of Samaria. Jeremiah 31:4-5.

Here 'vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, the subject being Israel, which, as stated, means the spiritual Church.

[3] In Ezekiel,

When I gather the house of Israel from the peoples, they will dwell securely upon the land, and they will build houses and plant vineyards. Ezekiel 28:15, 16.

Here 'vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. 'Planting vineyards' stands for being furnished with truths and goods of faith. In Amos,

I smote you with blight and mildew; your very many gardens, and your vineyards, and your fig trees and your olive groves the locust will devour. Thus will I do to you, O Israel. Amos 4:9, 12.

'Gardens' stands for the things of the Church; 'vineyards' stands for the spiritual things of the Church, 'fig trees' for the natural things, 'olive groves' for the celestial things - and so for the things of the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In the same prophet,

I will bring again the captivity; of My people Israel, and they will build the ruined cities and inhabit them. And they will plant vineyards and drink their wine, and they will make gardens and eat their fruit. Amos 9:14.

'Planting vineyards' stands for the planting of the spiritual Church, and so 'a vineyard' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel.

[4] As 'a vineyard' means the spiritual Church so also does 'the vine', for the vine is part of the vineyard. They are as Church and member of the Church, and therefore have the same meaning. In Jeremiah,

Is Israel a slave? Is he a home-born [servant]? Why has he become a prey? I had planted you, a wholly choice vine, a seed of truth. How have you turned from Me into the degraded branches of a strange vine? Jeremiah 2:14, 21.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In Ezekiel,

Take up a lamentation for the princes of Israel Your mother was like a vine in your likeness, planted beside the waters, fruitful and full of branches by reason of many waters. Ezekiel 19:1, 10.

'Vine' stands for the Ancient spiritual Church, meant by 'mother', and so for Israel; hence also the expression 'in your likeness'. In Hosea,

Israel is an empty vine, it bears fruit like itself. Hosea 10:1.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, or Israel, in this case a desolated Church. In the same prophet,

Return, O Israel, to Jehovah your God. I will be as the dew to Israel. Those dwelling under His shadow will return, they will give life to the grain, and they will blossom out as the vine, the memory of it will be as the wine of Lebanon. Hosea 14:1, 5, 7.

Here 'vine' stands for the spiritual Church, which is Israel. In Moses,

Until Shiloh comes . . . binding his colt to the vine, and the foal of his she-ass to a choice vine. Genesis 49:10-11.

This is a prophecy concerning the Lord. 'Vine' and 'choice vine' stand for spiritual Churches.

[5] The Lord's parables about workers in vineyards similarly meant spiritual Churches, Matthew 20:1-16; Mark 12:1-12; Luke 20:9-18; Matthew 21:33-44.

Since 'the vine' means the spiritual Church, and the chief thing of the spiritual Church is charity within which the Lord is present, by means of which He joins Himself to man, and by means of which He alone works everything good, the Lord therefore compares Himself to the vine, and describes the member of the Church, that is, describes the spiritual Church, in the following way in John,

I am the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser. Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit He takes away, but every one that does bear fruit He prunes, that it may bear more fruit. Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit by itself unless it abides in the vine, neither can you unless you abide in Me. I am the vine, you are the branches. He who abides in Me, and I in him, he it is that bears much fruit, for apart from Me you cannot do anything. This is My commandment, that you love one another as I have loved you. John 15:1-5, 12.

From this it is clear what the spiritual Church is.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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