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Genesis 48

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1 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C αποαγγελλω-VDI-API3S ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM οτι-C ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM συ- P--GS ενοχλεω-V2--PMI3S και-C αναλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM ο- A--APM δυο-M υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASM *μανασση-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *εφραιμ-N---ASM ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S προς-P *ιακωβ-N---ASM

2 αποαγγελλω-VDI-API3S δε-X ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ιδου-I ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ερχομαι-V1--PMI3S προς-P συ- P--AS και-C ενισχυω-VA--AAPNSM *ισραηλ-N---NSM καταιζω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF κλινη-N1--ASF

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS οραω-VVI-API3S εγω- P--DS εν-P *λουζα-N---DS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S και-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S εγω- P--AS

4 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αυξανω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS και-C πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AS και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P συναγωγη-N1--APF εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS μετα-P συ- P--AS εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF αιωνιος-A1B-ASF

5 νυν-D ουν-X ο- A--NPM δυο-M υιος-N2--NPM συ- P--GS ο- A--NPM γιγνομαι-VB--AMPNPM συ- P--DS εν-P *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF προ-P ο- A--GSN εγω- P--AS ερχομαι-VB--AAN προς-P συ- P--AS εις-P *αιγυπτος-N2--ASF εγω- P--DS ειμι-V9--PAI3P *εφραιμ-N---NSM και-C *μανασση-N---NSM ως-C *ρουβην-N---NSM και-C *συμεων-N---NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3P εγω- P--DS

6 ο- A--NPN δε-X εκγονος-A1B-NPN ος- --NPN εαν-C γενναω-VA--AAS2S μετα-P ουτος- D--APN συ- P--DS ειμι-VF--FMI3P επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN ο- A--GPM αδελφος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GPM καλεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P ο- A--DPM εκεινος- D--GPM κληρος-N2--DPM

7 εγω- P--NS δε-X ηνικα-D αρχω-V1I-IMI1S εκ-P *μεσοποταμια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ο- A--NSF μητηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S εγγιζω-V1--PAPGSM εγω- P--GS κατα-P ο- A--ASM ιπποδρομος-N2--ASM χαβραθα-N----S ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN *εφραθα-N---DS και-C καταορυσσω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ο- A--GSM ιπποδρομος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *βαιθλεεμ-N---NS

8 οραω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X *ισραηλ-N---NSM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ιωσηφ-N---GSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NPM συ- P--DS ουτος- D--NPM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM αυτος- D--GSM υιος-N2--NPM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3P ος- --APM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ενταυθα-D και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM προςαγω-VB--AAD2S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--APM ινα-C ευλογεω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--APM

10 ο- A--NPM δε-X οφθαλμος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM βαρυωπεω-VAI-AAI3P απο-P ο- A--GSN γηρας-N3--GSN και-C ου-D δυναμαι-V6I-IMI3S βλεπω-V1--PAN και-C εγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM προς-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C φιλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C περιλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM προς-P *ιωσηφ-N---ASM ιδου-I ο- A--GSN προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS ου-D στερεω-VCI-API1S και-C ιδου-I δεικνυω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS

12 και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM αυτος- D--APM απο-P ο- A--GPN γονυ-N3--GPN αυτος- D--GSM και-C προςκυνεω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM επι-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

13 λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ο- A--APM δυο-M υιος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASM τε-X *εφραιμ-N---ASM εν-P ο- A--DSF δεξιος-A1A-DSF εκ-P αριστερος-A1A-GPN δε-X *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASM δε-X *μανασση-N---ASM εν-P ο- A--DSF αριστερος-A1A-DSF εκ-P δεξιος-A1A-GPN δε-X *ισραηλ-N---GSM εγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM αυτος- D--DSM

14 εκτεινω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *ισραηλ-N---NSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF ο- A--ASF δεξιος-A1A-ASF επιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF *εφραιμ-N---GSM ουτος- D--NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM νεος-A1A-NSMC και-C ο- A--ASF αριστερος-A1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF *μανασση-N---GSM εναλλαξ-D ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF

15 και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ος- --DSM ευαρεστεω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM εγω- P--GS εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C *ισαακ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM τρεφω-V1--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS εκ-P νεοτης-N3T-GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF ουτος- D--GSF

16 ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM ρυομαι-V1--PMPNSM εγω- P--AS εκ-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN κακος-A1--GPN ευλογεω-VA--AAO3S ο- A--APN παιδιον-N2N-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C επικαλεω-VC--FPI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM εγω- P--GS *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C *ισαακ-N---NSM και-C πληθυνω-VC--APO3P εις-P πληθος-N3E-ASN πολυς-A1P-ASN επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

17 οραω-VB--AAPNSM δε-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM οτι-C επιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM ο- A--ASF δεξιος-A1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF *εφραιμ-N---GSM βαρυς-A3U-NSN αυτος- D--DSM καταφαινω-VDI-API3S και-C αντιλαμβανω-VBI-AMI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ο- A--GSF χειρ-N3--GSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM αποαιρεω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASF απο-P ο- A--GSF κεφαλη-N1--GSF *εφραιμ-N---GSM επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF *μανασση-N---GSM

18 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D ουτως-D πατηρ-N3--VSM ουτος- D--NSM γαρ-X ο- A--NSM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM πειθω-VBI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF δεξιος-A1A-ASF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM

19 και-C ου-D θελω-VAI-AAI3S αλλα-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S οιδα-VX--XAI1S τεκνον-N2N-VSN οιδα-VX--XAI1S και-C ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P λαος-N2--ASM και-C ουτος- D--NSM υψοω-VC--FPI3S αλλα-C ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM νεος-A1A-NSMC μεγας-A3C-NSMC αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P πληθος-N3E-ASN εθνος-N3E-GPN

20 και-C ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF εκεινος- D--DSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM εν-P συ- P--DP ευλογεω-VC--FPI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ποιεω-VA--AAO3S συ- P--AS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ως-C *εφραιμ-N---NSM και-C ως-C *μανασση-N---NSM και-C τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *εφραιμ-N---ASM εμπροσθεν-P ο- A--GSM *μανασση-N---GSM

21 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ισραηλ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αποθνησκω-V1--PAI1S και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μετα-P συ- P--GP και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM συ- P--GP

22 εγω- P--NS δε-X διδωμι-V8--PAI1S συ- P--DS *σικιμ-N---ASM εξαιρετος-A1--ASM υπερ-P ο- A--APM αδελφος-N2--APM συ- P--GS ος- --ASF λαμβανω-VBI-AAI1S εκ-P χειρ-N3--GSF *αμορραιος-N2--GPM εν-P μαχαιρα-N1A-DSF εγω- P--GS και-C τοξον-N2N-DSN

   

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Doctrine of the Sacred Scripture # 79

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79. In many places in the Prophets the subject is an understanding of the Word when referring to the church, and the teaching is that the church exists only where the Word is rightly understood, and that the character of the church is such as the understanding of the Word among the people in the church.

Many places in the Prophets also describe the church that existed in the Israelite and Jewish nation, saying that it was entirely destroyed and ended by the people’s falsifying the sense and meaning of the Word. For nothing else destroys the church.

[2] Ephraim in the Prophets describes both a true understanding of the Word and a false one, especially in Hosea, for Ephraim in the Word symbolizes the understanding of the Word in the church. And because an understanding of the Word is what forms the church, therefore Ephraim is called a “dear son” and “a pleasant child” (Jeremiah 31:20); the “firstborn” (Jeremiah 31:9); “the helmet” of Jehovah’s head (Psalms 60:7, 108:8); “a mighty man” (Zechariah 10:7); “fitted with the bow” (Zechariah 9:13). And the children of Ephraim are called “armed” and “shooters of the bow” (Psalms 78:9). A bow symbolizes doctrine from the Word battling against falsities.

Ephraim was also therefore shifted to Israel’s right hand and blessed, and taken in place of Reuben (Genesis 48:5, 11ff.).

And Ephraim, with his brother Manasseh, under the name of their father Joseph, was therefore praised above all the others by Moses in his blessing the children of Israel (Deuteronomy 33:13-17).

[3] At the same time, the character of the church when any understanding of the Word has been lost is also described by Ephraim in the Prophets, especially in Hosea, as is apparent from the following:

...Israel and Ephraim shall stumble.... Ephraim shall be desolate.... Ephraim is oppressed and shaken in judgment.... ...I will be like a lion to Ephraim.... I...will seize them and go away; I will take them away and not rescue them. (Hosea 5:5, 9, 11-14)

O Ephraim, what shall I do to you? ...For your holiness is like a morning cloud, and like the falling morning dew it goes away. (Hosea 6:4)

[4] They shall not dwell in Jehovah’s land, but Ephraim shall return to Egypt, and shall eat unclean food in Assyria. (Hosea 9:3)

Jehovah’s land is the church. Egypt is the factual knowledge of the natural man. Assyria is his resulting reasoning, by which the Word is falsified as regards any understanding of it. That is why we are told that Ephraim shall return to Egypt and eat unclean food in Assyria.

[5] Ephraim feeds on the wind, and pursues the east wind; he daily increases lies and desolation. He makes a covenant with the Assyrians, and oil is carried down into Egypt. (Hosea 12:1)

To feed on the wind, to pursue the east wind, and to increase lies and desolation is to falsify truths and so destroy the church.

[6] The harlotry of Ephraim, too, has the same symbolic meaning. For harlotry symbolizes the falsifying of an understanding of the Word, that is, of its genuine truth. As in the following:

I know Ephraim..., (that he surely) has committed harlotry, (and) Israel is defiled. (Hosea 5:3)

I have seen a foul thing in the house of Israel: there Ephraim committed harlotry, (and) Israel is defiled. (Hosea 6:10)

Israel is the church, and Ephraim is its understanding of the Word, which forms the church and its character. That is why Ephraim is said to have committed harlotry and Israel to be defiled.

[7] Since the church with the Jews was utterly destroyed by its falsifications of the Word, therefore regarding Ephraim we read the following:

...will I give you up, Ephraim? ...will I hand you over, Israel? ...like Admah? (Or) will I set you like Zeboiim? (Hosea 11:8)

Now because the prophet Hosea, from the first chapter to the last, has as his subject the falsification of the Word and its destruction of the church, and because harlotry symbolizes a falsification of the truth in it, therefore the prophet was commanded to represent the state of the church by taking himself a harlot as his woman and producing children by her (chapter 1), and a second time by taking an adulteress as his woman (chapter 3).

[8] We have cited these passages to make it known from the Word and confirmed by it that the character of the church is such as the understanding of the Word in it: an excellent and precious church if its understanding is formed by genuine truths drawn from the Word, but a destroyed church, indeed a foul one, if its understanding is formed by truths falsified.

As confirmation that Ephraim symbolizes an understanding of the Word, and in an opposite sense that understanding falsified, and that the result is the destruction of the church, all the other passages dealing with Ephraim could be presented, such as Hosea 4:17-18, 7:1, 11, 8:9, 11, 9:11-13, 16, 10:11, 11:3, 12:1, 8, 14, 13:1, 12; Isaiah 17:3, 28:1; Jeremiah 4:15, 31:6, 18, 50:19; Ezekiel 37:16, 48:5; Obadiah 1:19; Zechariah 9:10.

  
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Thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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