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Genesis 40

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1 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM βασιλευς-N3V-GSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF και-C ο- A--NSM αρχισιτοποιος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM βασιλευς-N3V-DSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

2 και-C οργιζω-VSI-API3S *φαραω-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--DPM δυο-M---DPM ευνουχος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--DSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--DSM και-C επι-P ο- A--DSM αρχισιτοποιος-N2--DSM

3 και-C τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S αυτος- D--APM εν-P φυλακη-N1--DSF παρα-P ο- A--DSM δεσμοφυλαξ-N3K-DSM εις-P ο- A--ASN δεσμωτηριον-N2N-ASN εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ου-D *ιωσηφ-N---NSM αποαγω-VMI-YMI3S εκει-D

4 και-C συνιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αρχιδεσμωτης-N1M-NSM ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM αυτος- D--APM και-C παραιστημι-VHI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P δε-X ημερα-N1A-APF εν-P ο- A--DSF φυλακη-N1--DSF

5 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3P αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN εκατερος-A1A-NSM ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN εν-P εις-A1A-DSF νυξ-N3--DSF ορασις-N3I-NSF ο- A--GSN ενυπνιον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--NSM και-C ο- A--NSM αρχισιτοποιος-N2--NSM ος- --NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P ο- A--DSM βασιλευς-N3V-DSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ο- A--NPM ειμι-V9--PAPNPM εν-P ο- A--DSN δεσμωτηριον-N2N-DSN

6 ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X προς-P αυτος- D--APM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3P ταρασσω-VM--XPPNPM

7 και-C ερωταω-V3--IAI3S ο- A--APM ευνουχος-N2--APM *φαραω-N---ASM ος- --NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF φυλακη-N1--DSF παρα-P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM τις- I--ASN οτι-C ο- A--APN προσωπον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP σκυθρωπος-A1B-APN σημερον-D

8 ο- A--NPM δε-X ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN οραω-VBI-AAI1P και-C ο- A--NSM συνκρινω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--ASN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DPM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ου-D δια-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ο- A--NSF διασαφησις-N3E-NSF αυτος- D--GPM ειμι-V9--PAI3S διαηγεομαι-VA--AMD2P ουν-X εγω- P--DS

9 και-C διαηγεομαι-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--NSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM υπνος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--IAI3S αμπελος-N2--NSF εναντιον-P εγω- P--GS

10 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSF αμπελος-N2--DSF τρεις-A3--NPM πυθμην-N3--NPM και-C αυτος- D--NSF θαλλω-V1--PAPNSF αναφερω-VX--XAPNSF βλαστος-N2--APM πεπειρος-N2--NPM ο- A--NPM βοτρυς-N3--NPM σταφυλη-N1--GSF

11 και-C ο- A--NSN ποτηριον-N2N-NSN *φαραω-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF εγω- P--GS και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI1S ο- A--ASF σταφυλη-N1--ASF και-C εκθλιβω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASN ποτηριον-N2N-ASN και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASN ποτηριον-N2N-ASN εις-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF *φαραω-N---GSM

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSF συγκρισις-N3E-NSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPM τρεις-A3--NPM πυθμην-N3--NPM τρεις-A3--NPM ημερα-N1A-NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P

13 ετι-D τρεις-A3--NPM ημερα-N1A-NPF και-C μιμνησκω-VC--FPI3S *φαραω-N---GSM ο- A--GSF αρχη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS και-C απο καταιστημι-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS επι-P ο- A--ASF αρχιοινοχοια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASN ποτηριον-N2N-ASN *φαραω-N---GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P ο- A--ASF αρχη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS ο- A--ASF προτερος-A1A-ASFC ως-C ειμι-V9--IAI2S οινοχοος-N2--GPM

14 αλλα-C μιμνησκω-VS--APD2S εγω- P--GS δια-P σεαυτου- D--GSM οταν-D ευ-D συ- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P εγω- P--DS ελεος-N3E-ASN και-C μιμνησκω-VC--FPI2S περι-P εγω- P--GS *φαραω-N---DSM και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--AS εκ-P ο- A--GSN οχυρωμα-N3W-GSN ουτος- D--GSM

15 οτι-C κλοπη-N1--DSF κλεπτω-VDI-API1S εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *εβραιος-N2--GPM και-C ωδε-D ου-D ποιεω-VAI-AAI1S ουδεις-A3--ASN αλλα-C ενβαλλω-VBI-AAI3P εγω- P--AS εις-P ο- A--ASM λακκος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM

16 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM αρχισιτοποιος-N2--NSM οτι-C ορθως-D συνκρινω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM καιεγω-C+ PNS οραω-VBI-AAI3P ενυπνιον-N2N-ASN και-C οιομαι-V1I-IMI1S τρεις-A3--APN κανουν-N2N-APN χονδριτης-N1M-GPM αιρω-V1--PAN επι-P ο- A--GSF κεφαλη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS

17 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN κανουν-N2N-DSN ο- A--DSN επανω-D απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN γενος-N3E-GPN ος- --GPM ο- A--NSM βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *φαραω-N---NSM εσθιω-V1--PAI3S εργον-N2N-ASN σιτοποιος-A1B-GSM και-C ο- A--NPN πετεινον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM καταεσθιω-V1I-IAI3S αυτος- D--APN απο-P ο- A--GSN κανουν-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN επανω-P ο- A--GSF κεφαλη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS

18 αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM δε-X *ιωσηφ-N---NSM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF συγκρισις-N3E-NSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NPN τρεις-A3--NPN κανουν-N2N-NPN τρεις-A3--NPM ημερα-N1A-NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P

19 ετι-D τρεις-A3--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF αποαιρεω-VF2-FAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM ο- A--ASF κεφαλη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS απο-P συ- P--GS και-C κρεμαζω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--AS επι-P ξυλον-N2N-GSN και-C εσθιω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN ορνεον-N2N-NPN ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM ο- A--APF σαρξ-N3K-APF συ- P--GS απο-P συ- P--GS

20 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-NSF γενεσις-N3I-GSF ειμι-V9--IAI3S *φαραω-N---GSM και-C ποιεω-V2I-IAI3S ποτος-A1--ASM πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM παις-N3D-DPM αυτος- D--GSM και-C μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S ο- A--GSF αρχη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--GSF αρχη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM αρχισιτοποιος-N2--GSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GPM παις-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GSM

21 και-C απο καταιστημι-VHI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF αρχη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ποτηριον-N2N-ASN εις-P ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF *φαραω-N---GSM

22 ο- A--ASM δε-X αρχισιτοποιος-N2--ASM κραννυμι-VAI-AAI3S καθα-D συνκρινω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM

23 ου-D μιμνησκω-VSI-API3S δε-X ο- A--NSM αρχιοινοχοος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ιωσηφ-N---NSM αλλα-C επιλανθανω-VBI-AMI3S αυτος- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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