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Genesis 4

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1 *αδαμ-N---NSM δε-X γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S *ευα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κταομαι-VAI-AMI1S ανθρωπος-N2--ASM δια-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

2 και-C προςτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S τικτω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--ASM *αβελ-N---ASM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ποιμην-N3--NSM προβατον-N2N-GPN *καιν-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S εργαζομαι-V1--PMPNSM ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF

3 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ημερα-N1A-APF φερω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM απο-P ο- A--GPM καρπος-N2--GPM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF θυσια-N1A-ASF ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

4 και-C *αβελ-N---NSM φερω-VAI-AAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSM απο-P ο- A--GPM πρωτοτοκος-A1B-GPM ο- A--GPN προβατον-N2N-GPN αυτος- D--GSM και-C απο-P ο- A--GPN στεαρ-N3T-GPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C επιοραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM επι-P *αβελ-N---DSM και-C επι-P ο- A--DPN δωρον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GSM

5 επι-P δε-X *καιν-N---DSM και-C επι-P ο- A--DPF θυσια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM ου-D προςεχω-VBI-AAI3S και-C λυπεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *καιν-N---ASM λιαν-D και-C συνπιπτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--DSN προσωπον-N2N-DSN

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ινα-C τις- I--ASN περιλυπος-A1B-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN συνπιπτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS

7 ου-D εαν-C ορθως-D προςφερω-VA--AAS2S ορθως-D δε-X μη-D διααιρεω-VB--AAS2S αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI2S ησυχαζω-VA--AAD2S προς-P συ- P--AS ο- A--NSF αποστροφη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C συ- P--NS αρχω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--GSM

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM προς-P *αβελ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM διαερχομαι-VB--AAS1P εις-P ο- A--ASN πεδιον-N2N-ASN και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN ειμι-V9--PAN αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSN πεδιον-N2N-DSN και-C αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM επι-P *αβελ-N---DSM ο- A--ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM

9 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *καιν-N---ASM που-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S *αβελ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM αδελφος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ου-D γιγνωσκω-V1--PAI1S μη-D φυλαξ-N3K-NSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI1S εγω- P--NS

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM τις- I--ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S φωνη-N1--NSF αιμα-N3M-GSN ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS βοαω-V3--PAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

11 και-C νυν-D επικαταρατος-A1B-NSM συ- P--NS απο-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ος- --NSF χαινω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN στομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF δεχομαι-VA--AMN ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS εκ-P ο- A--GSF χειρ-N3--GSF συ- P--GS

12 οτι-C εργαζομαι-VF2-FMI2S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ου-D προςτιθημι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF ισχυς-N3U-ASF αυτος- D--GSF διδωμι-VO--AAN συ- P--DS στενω-V1--PAPNSM και-C τρεμω-V1--PAPNSM ειμι-VF--FMI2S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

13 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM προς-P ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM μεγας-A3C-NSFC ο- A--NSF αιτια-N1A-NSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSN αποιημι-VC--APN εγω- P--AS

14 ει-C εκβαλλω-V1--PAI2S εγω- P--AS σημερον-D απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C απο-P ο- A--GSN προσωπον-N2N-GSN συ- P--GS κρυπτω-VD--FPI1S και-C ειμι-VF--FMI1S στενω-V1--PAPNSM και-C τρεμω-V1--PAPNSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM ευρισκω-V1--PAPNSM εγω- P--AS αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI3S εγω- P--AS

15 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ου-D ουτως-D πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM αποκτεινω-VA--AAPNSM *καιν-N---ASM επτα-M εκδικεω-V2--PMPAPN παραλυω-VF--FAI3S και-C τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM σημειον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM *καιν-N---DSM ο- A--GSN μη-D ανααιρεω-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASM πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM ευρισκω-V1--PAPASM αυτος- D--ASM

16 εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *καιν-N---NSM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C οικεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P γη-N1--DSF *ναιδ-N----S κατεναντι-P *εδεμ-N---GS

17 και-C γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *ενωχ-N---ASM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S οικοδομεω-V2--PAPNSM πολις-N3I-ASF και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF πολις-N3I-ASF επι-P ο- A--DSN ονομα-N3M-DSN ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM *ενωχ-N---GSM

18 γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S δε-X ο- A--DSM *ενωχ-N---DSM *γαιδαδ-N---NSM και-C *γαιδαδ-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *μαιηλ-N---ASM και-C *μαιηλ-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *μαθουσαλα-N---ASM και-C *μαθουσαλα-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM *λαμεχ-N---ASM

19 και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S εαυτου- D--DSM *λαμεχ-N---NSM δυο-M γυνη-N3K-APF ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DSF εις-A1A-DSF *αδα-N---NSF και-C ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DSF δευτερος-A1A-DSF *σελλα-N---NSF

20 και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *αδα-N---NSF ο- A--ASM *ιωβελ-N---ASM ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM οικεω-V2--PAPGPM εν-P σκηνη-N1--DPF κτηνοτροφος-A1--GPN

21 και-C ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM *ιουβαλ-N---NSM ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM καταδεικνυω-VA--AAPNSM ψαλτηριον-N2N-ASN και-C κιθαρα-N1A-ASF

22 *σελλα-N---NSF δε-X τικτω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSF ο- A--ASM *θοβελ-N---ASM και-C ειμι-V9--IAI3S σφυροκοπος-A1B-NSM χαλκευς-N3V-NSM χαλκος-N2--GSM και-C σιδηρος-N2--GSM αδελφη-N1--NSF δε-X *θοβελ-N---GSM *νοεμα-N---NSF

23 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *λαμεχ-N---NSM ο- A--DPF εαυτου- D--GSM γυνη-N3K-DPF *αδα-N---DSF και-C *σελλα-N---DSF ακουω-VA--AAD2P εγω- P--GS ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF γυνη-N3K-VPF *λαμεχ-N---GSM ενωτιζομαι-VA--AMD2P εγω- P--GS ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM οτι-C ανηρ-N3--ASM αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI1S εις-P τραυμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--DS και-C νεανισκος-N2--ASM εις-P μωλωψ-N3P-ASM εγω- P--DS

24 οτι-C επτακις-D εκδικεω-VM--XMI3S εκ-P *καιν-N---GSM εκ-P δε-X *λαμεχ-N---GSM εβδομηκοντακις-D επτα-M

25 γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X *αδαμ-N---NSM *ευα-N---ASF ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF αυτος- D--GSM και-C συνλαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S υιος-N2--ASM και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *σηθ-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSF εκ αναιστημι-VHI-AAI3S γαρ-X εγω- P--DS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM σπερμα-N3M-ASN ετερος-A1A-ASN αντι-P *αβελ-N---GSM ος- --ASM αποκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S *καιν-N---NSM

26 και-C ο- A--DSM *σηθ-N---DSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S υιος-N2--NSM επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ενως-N---ASM ουτος- D--NSM ελπιζω-VAI-AAI3S επικαλεω-V2--PMN ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 920

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920. In this verse the worship of the Ancient Church in general is described, that is, by 'the altar and its burnt offerings', which were the chief features of all representative worship. First of all however the nature of the worship of the Most Ancient Church must be mentioned, and from that how worship of the Lord by means of representatives arose. For the member of the Most Ancient Church there was no other worship than internal such as is offered in heaven, for among those people heaven so communicated with man that they made one. That communication was perception, which has been frequently spoken of already. Thus, being angelic people, they were internal men. They did indeed apprehend with their senses the external things that belonged to the body and to the world, but they paid no attention to them. In each object apprehended by the senses they used to perceive something Divine and heavenly. For example, when they saw any high mountain they did not perceive the idea of a mountain but that of height, and from height they perceived heaven and the Lord. That is how it came about that the Lord was said to 'live in the highest', and was called 'the Most High and Lofty One', and how worship of the Lord came at a later time to be celebrated on mountains. The same applies to all other objects. For example, when they perceived the morning they did not perceive morning time itself that starts the day but that which is heavenly and is a likeness of the morning and of the dawn in people's minds. This was why the Lord was called the Morning, the East, and the Dawn. Similarly when they perceived a tree and its fruit and leaves they paid no attention to these objects themselves but so to speak saw man represented in them. In the fruit they saw love and charity, and in the leaves faith. Consequently the member of the Church was not only compared to a tree, and also to a tree-garden, and what resided with him to fruit and leaves, but was even called such.

[2] Such is the character of people whose ideas are heavenly and angelic. Everyone may know that a general idea governs all the particular aspects, and this applies to all objects apprehended by the senses, both those which people see and those they hear. Indeed they pay no attention to such objects except insofar as these enter into the general idea a person has. Take the person who has a cheerful disposition; everything he hears and sees seems to him to contain joy and laughter. But for one who has a sad disposition everything he sees and hears seems to be sad and dismal. The same applies to every other kind of person, for their general affection is present within each individual part and causes each individual part to be seen and heard in the general affection. Other features do not even show themselves but are so to speak absent or insignificant. This was so with the member of the Most Ancient Church. Whatever he saw with his eyes was for him heavenly, and so with him every single thing was so to speak alive.

[3] From this the nature of that Church's Divine worship becomes clear, namely that it was internal and not at all external. When however the Church went into decline, as it did among its descendants, and that perception, or communication with heaven, began to die out, a different situation started to emerge. In objects apprehended by the senses they no longer perceived, as they had done previously, that which is heavenly, but that which is worldly. And the more they perceived that which is worldly the less perception remained with them. At length among their final descendants, who came immediately before the Flood, they apprehended nothing at all in such objects except that which was worldly, bodily, and earthly. Thus heaven became separated from mankind and communicated with it in none but an extremely remote way. Man's communication now changed to a communication with hell, and from there he obtained his general idea from which, as has been stated, stem the ideas belonging to every individual part. In this situation, when any heavenly idea came to them, it had no value for them. At length they were not even willing to acknowledge the existence of anything spiritual or celestial. Thus man's state came to be altered and turned upside down.

[4] Because the Lord foresaw that the state of mankind was to become such as this, He also provided for the preservation of doctrinal matters concerning faith so that from them people might know what was celestial and what was spiritual. These matters of doctrine were gathered together from the members of the Most Ancient Church by the people dealt with already called Cain and those called Enoch. This is why it is said of Cain that a sign was placed upon him to prevent anyone killing him, and of Enoch that he was taken by God. Concerning these two, see Chapter 4:15 - in 393, 394 - and Genesis 5:24. These matters of doctrine consisted exclusively in things that were meaningful signs and so things of a seemingly enigmatic nature. That is to say, they consisted in earthly objects which carried spiritual meanings, such as mountains, which meant heavenly things and the Lord; the morning and the east, which also meant heavenly things and the Lord; various kinds of trees and their fruits, which meant man and the heavenly things that are his; and so on. These were the things that their matters of doctrine consisted in, which had been gathered together from the meaningful signs of the Most Ancient Church. Their writings too were consequently of this nature. Now because they wondered at, and to themselves seemed to detect, that which was Divine and heavenly in such matters of doctrine, and also because of the antiquity of these, they began and were allowed to make such things the basis of their worship. This was the origin of their worship on mountains, in groves, and among trees, also of their pillars in the open air, and later on of altars and burnt offerings which ended up as the chief features of all worship. Such worship was begun by the Ancient Church, and from there spread to their descendants and to all the nations round about. These and many other matters as well will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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