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Genesis 35

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1 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P *ιακωβ-N---ASM αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM αναβαινω-VZ--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM *βαιθηλ-N----S και-C οικεω-V2--PAD2S εκει-D και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM οραω-VV--APPDSM συ- P--DS εν-P ο- A--DSN αποδιδρασκω-V1--PAN συ- P--AS απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS

2 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM αιρω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APM θεος-N2--APM ο- A--APM αλλοτριος-A1A-APM ο- A--APM μετα-P συ- P--GP εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM συ- P--GP και-C καθαριζω-VA--AMD2P και-C αλλασσω-VA--AAD2P ο- A--APF στολη-N1--APF συ- P--GP

3 και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNPM αναβαινω-VZ--AAS1P εις-P *βαιθηλ-N---AS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS1P εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM επιακουω-VA--AAPDSM εγω- P--DS εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF θλιψις-N3I-GSF ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S μετα-P εγω- P--GS και-C διασωζω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ος- --DSF πορευομαι-VCI-API1S

4 και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--DSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM ο- A--APM θεος-N2--APM ο- A--APM αλλοτριος-A1A-APM ος- --NPM ειμι-V9--IAI3P εν-P ο- A--DPF χειρ-N3--DPF αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--APN ενωτιον-N2N-APN ο- A--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN ους-N3T-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C κατακρυπτω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN *ιακωβ-N---NSM υπο-P ο- A--ASF τερεβινθος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF εν-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM και-C αποολλυω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN εως-P ο- A--GSF σημερον-D ημερα-N1A-GSF

5 και-C εκαιρω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εκ-P *σικιμος-N2--DPM και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S φοβος-N2--NSM θεος-N2--GSM επι-P ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF ο- A--APF κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D καταδιωκω-VAI-AAI3P οπισω-P ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

6 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εις-P *λουζα-N---ASF ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ος- --NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *βαιθηλ-N---NS αυτος- D--NSM και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

7 και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS εκει-D γαρ-X επιφαινω-VDI-API3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN αποδιδρασκω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASM απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *ησαυ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM αδελφος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

8 αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *δεββωρα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF τροφος-N2--NSF *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF κατω-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS υπο-P ο- A--ASF βαλανος-N2--ASF και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSF *βαλανος-N2--NSF πενθος-N3E-GSN

9 οραω-VVI-API3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *ιακωβ-N---DSM ετι-D εν-P *λουζα-N---DS οτε-D παραγιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εκ-P *μεσοποταμια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF και-C ευλογεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---NSM ου-D καλεω-VC--FPI3S ετι-D *ιακωβ-N---NSM αλλα-C *ισραηλ-N---NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSN ονομα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS

11 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--NS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS αυξανω-V1--PMD2S και-C πληθυνω-V1--PMD2S εθνος-N3E-NPN και-C συναγωγη-N1--NPF εθνος-N3E-GPN ειμι-VF--FMI3P εκ-P συ- P--GS και-C βασιλευς-N3V-NPM εκ-P ο- A--GSF οσφυς-N3--GSF συ- P--GS εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3P

12 και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ος- --ASF διδωμι-VX--XAI1S *αβρααμ-N---DSM και-C *ισαακ-N---DSM συ- P--DS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S αυτος- D--ASF συ- P--DS ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS μετα-P συ- P--AS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF

13 αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM απο-P αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM ου-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

14 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM στηλη-N1--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ος- --DSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM στηλη-N1--ASF λιθινος-A1--ASF και-C σπενδω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF σπονδη-N1--ASF και-C επιχεω-V2I-IAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ελαιον-N2N-ASN

15 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εν-P ος- --DSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εκει-D ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *βαιθηλ-N---AS

16 αποαιρω-VA--AAPNSM δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM εκ-P *βαιθηλ-N---GS πηγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF σκηνη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM επεκεινα-D ο- A--GSM πυργος-N2--GSM *γαδερ-N---GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D εγγιζω-VAI-AAI3S *χαβραθα-N---DS εις-P γη-N1--ASF ερχομαι-VB--AAN *εφραθα-N----S τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF και-C δυστοκεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM τοκετος-N2--DSM

17 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSM σκληρως-D αυτος- D--ASF τικτω-V1--PAN ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSF μαια-N1A-NSF θαρρεω-V2--PAD2S και-C γαρ-X ουτος- D--NSM συ- P--DS ειμι-V9--PAI3S υιος-N2--NSM

18 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSN αποιημι-V7--PAN αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αποθνησκω-V1I-IAI3S γαρ-X καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *υιος-N2--NSM οδυνη-N1--GSF εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSM δε-X πατηρ-N3--NSM καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM *βενιαμιν-N---ASM

19 αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF και-C θαπτω-VDI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF *εφραθα-N---GS ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *βηθλεεμ-N---NS

20 και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3S *ιακωβ-N---NSM στηλη-N1--ASF επι-P ο- A--GSN μνημειον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSF ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S στηλη-N1--NSF μνημειον-N2N-GSN *ραχηλ-N---GSF εως-P ο- A--GSF σημερον-D ημερα-N1A-GSF

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ηνικα-D καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF εκεινος- D--DSF πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *ρουβην-N---NSM και-C κοιμαω-VCI-API3S μετα-P *βαλλα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF παλλακη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ακουω-VAI-AAI3S *ισραηλ-N---NSM και-C πονηρος-A1A-NSN φαινω-VDI-API3S εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--IAI3P δε-X ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM δωδεκα-M

23 υιος-N2--NPM *λεια-N---GSF πρωτοτοκος-A1B-NSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM *ρουβην-N---NSM *συμεων-N---NSM *λευι-N---NSM *ιουδας-N---NSM *ισσαχαρ-N---NSM *ζαβουλων-N---NSM

24 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *ραχηλ-N---GSF *ιωσηφ-N---NSM και-C *βενιαμιν-N---NSM

25 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *βαλλα-N---GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF *δαν-N---NSM και-C *νεφθαλι-N---NSM

26 υιος-N2--NPM δε-X *ζελφα-N---GSF παιδισκη-N1--GSF *λεια-N---GSF *γαδ-N---NSM και-C *ασηρ-N---NSM ουτος- D--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ιακωβ-N---GSM ος- --NPM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P αυτος- D--DSM εν-P *μεσοποταμια-N1A-DSF ο- A--GSF *συρια-N1A-GSF

27 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ιακωβ-N---NSM προς-P *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM εις-P *μαμβρη-N---AS εις-P πολις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ουτος- D--NSF ειμι-V9--PAI3S *χεβρων-N---NS εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S ου-D παραοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C *ισαακ-N---NSM

28 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P δε-X ο- A--NPF ημερα-N1A-NPF *ισαακ-N---GSM ος- --APF ζαω-VAI-AAI3S ετος-N3E-NPN εκατον-M ογδοηκοντα-M

29 και-C εκλειπω-VB--AAPNSM αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI3S και-C προςτιθημι-VCI-API3S προς-P ο- A--ASN γενος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM πρεσβυτερος-A1A-NSMC και-C πληρης-A3H-NSM ημερα-N1A-GPF και-C θαπτω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASM *ησαυ-N---NSM και-C *ιακωβ-N---NSM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM αυτος- D--GSM

   

Bible

 

Joshua 19:1

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1 και-C εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM δευτερος-A1A-NSM κληρος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *συμεων-N---GS και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF κληρονομια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN κληρος-N2--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ιουδα-N---GS

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 921

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921. 'Noah built an altar to Jehovah' means a representative of the Lord. This is clear from what has been stated just above. All the religious observances of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also were those of the Jewish Church. But the chief representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt offering, which, because it was made from clean beasts and clean birds, represented the same as that of which it was the meaningful sign. Clean beasts represented goods that stem from charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. And when offering these, members of the Ancient Church meant that they were offering gifts of those goods or truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered up to the Lord that will please Him. But their descendants, like the gentiles, and also the Jews, corrupted these offerings, for they did not even know that these had such a meaning. They confined worship solely to things of an external nature.

[2] That the altar was the chief representative of the Lord becomes clear also from the consideration that there were altars even among gentiles before all the other religious observances were established, before the Ark [of the Covenant] was made, and before the Temple was built. This is clear from Abram's going on to the mountain east of Bethel, erecting an altar, and calling on the name of Jehovah, Genesis 12:8; from his being commanded to offer Isaac as a burnt offering on an altar, Genesis 22:2, 9, from Jacob's building an altar in Luz, which was Bethel, Genesis 35:6-7; and from Moses' building an altar at the foot of Mount Sinai and offering sacrifice, Exodus 24:4-6. Each of these events took place before the establishment of the sacrificial system and before the construction of the Ark, the place where worship was at a later time celebrated in the wilderness. The fact that gentiles too had altars is clear from what is said about Balaam telling Balak to build seven altars and to prepare seven young bulls and seven rams, Numbers 23:1-7, 15-18, 29-30, and also from the command to destroy the altars of the nations, as in Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2. Consequently Divine worship involving the use of altars and sacrifices was not something new when it was established among the Jews. Indeed men were building altars, especially those for commemorative purposes, before they ever knew of immolating young bulls and other animals on them.

[3] That 'altars' means a representative of the Lord, and 'burnt offerings' consequent worship of Him, is quite clear from the Prophets and also in Moses where Levi to whom the priesthood was entrusted is the subject,

They will teach Jacob Your judgements and Israel Your law. They will put incense in Your nostrils, and whole (burnt offering) upon Your altar. Deuteronomy 33:10.

This stands for the whole of worship. 'Teaching Jacob His judgements, and Israel His law' stands for internal worship, while 'putting incense in His nostrils, and whole [burnt offering] on the altar' stands for corresponding external worship, and so for the whole of worship. In Isaiah,

On that day a man will look to his Maker and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel. And he will not look to the altars, the work of his hands. Isaiah 17:7-8.

Here 'looking to the altars' clearly means representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah. Isaiah 19:19.

Here too 'altar' stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Altar' stands for representative worship which had become idolatrous. In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning, they have been to him altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Altars' here stands for all representative worship separated from internal, and so stands for what is idolatrous. In the same prophet,

The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. Thorn and thistle will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

Here too 'altars' stands for idolatrous worship. In Amos,

On the day I visit Israel for his transgressions, I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut off. Amos 3:14.

Here also 'altars' stands for representative worship that had become idolatrous.

[5] In David,

They will bring me to Your holy mountain, and to Your dwellings! Then I will go in to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy. Psalms 43:3-4.

Here 'altar' clearly stands for the Lord. So the making of an altar in the Ancient and the Jewish Churches stood for a representative of the Lord. Because worship of the Lord was carried out principally by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and these principally meant representative worship, it is clear that the altar itself means representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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