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Genesis 22

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM πειραζω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM *αβρααμ-N---VSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I εγω- P--NS

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ο- A--ASM αγαπητος-A1--ASM ος- --ASM αγαπαω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM και-C πορευομαι-VC--APD2S εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASF υψηλος-A1--ASF και-C αναφερω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--ASM εκει-D εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF επι-P εις-A3--ASN ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ος- --GPM αν-X συ- P--DS ειπον-VBI-AAS1S

3 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D επισαττω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ονος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM παραλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X μετα-P εαυτου- D--GSM δυο-M παις-N3D-APM και-C *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C σχιζω-VA--AAPNSM ξυλον-N2N-APN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM πορευομαι-VCI-API3S και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

4 ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM μακροθεν-D

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM παις-N3D-DPM αυτος- D--GSM καταιζω-VA--ADI2P αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P ο- A--GSF ονος-N2--GSF εγω- P--NS δε-X και-C ο- A--NSN παιδαριον-N2N-NSN διαερχομαι-VF--FMI1P εως-C ωδε-D και-C προςκυνεω-VA--AAPNPM αναστρεφω-VA--AAS1P προς-P συ- P--AP

6 λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--APN ξυλον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-GSF και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM υιος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X και-C ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN μετα-P χειρ-N3--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF μαχαιρα-N1A-ASF και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M αμα-D

7 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI2S πατηρ-N3--VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S τεκνον-N2N-VSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ιδου-I ο- A--NSN πυρ-N3--NSN και-C ο- A--NPN ξυλον-N2N-NPN που-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSN προβατον-N2N-NSN ο- A--ASN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF

8 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM οραω-VF--FMI3S εαυτου- D--DSM προβατον-N2N-ASN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF τεκνον-N2N-VSN πορευομαι-VC--APPNPM δε-X αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM αμα-D

9 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D *αβρααμ-N---NSM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN ξυλον-N2N-APN και-C συνποδιζω-VA--AAPNSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN επανω-P ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN

10 και-C εκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASF μαχαιρα-N1A-ASF σφαζω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

11 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I εγω- P--NS

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D επιβαλλω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASN παιδαριον-N2N-ASN μηδε-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DSM μηδεις-A3P-ASN νυν-D γαρ-X γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI1S οτι-C φοβεω-V2--PMI2S ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--NS και-C ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ο- A--GSM αγαπητος-A1--GSM δια-P εγω- P--AS

13 και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ιδου-I κριος-N2--NSM εις-A3--NSM καταεχω-V1--PMPNSM εν-P φυτον-N2N-DSN σαβεκ-N----S ο- A--GPN κερας-N3T-GPN και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM κριος-N2--ASM και-C αναφερω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF αντι-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

14 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM κυριος-N2--NSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S ινα-C ειπον-VBI-AAS3P σημερον-D εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN κυριος-N2--NSM οραω-VVI-API3S

15 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM δευτερος-A1A-ASN εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM

16 λεγω-V1--PAPNSM κατα-P εμαυτου- D--GSM ομνυμι-VAI-AAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --GSM εινεκεν-P ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN και-C ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ο- A--GSM αγαπητος-A1--GSM δια-P εγω- P--AS

17 η-D μην-X ευλογεω-V2--PAPNSM ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS και-C πληθυνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS ως-C ο- A--APM αστηρ-N3--APM ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ως-C ο- A--ASF αμμος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF παρα-P ο- A--ASN χειλος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF και-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-NPF ο- A--GPM υπεναντιος-A1A-GPM

18 και-C ενευλογεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αντι-P ος- --GPM υποακουω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--GSF εμος-A1--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF

19 αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM προς-P ο- A--APM παις-N3D-APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNPM πορευομαι-VCI-API3P αμα-D επι-P ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM

20 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C ανααγγελλω-VDI-API3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ιδου-I τικτω-VX--XAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF και-C αυτος- D--NSF υιος-N2--APM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS

21 ο- A--ASM *ωξ-N---ASN πρωτοτοκος-A1B-ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *βαυξ-N---ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM *καμουηλ-N---ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM *συρος-N2--GPM

22 και-C ο- A--ASM *χασαδ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *αζαυ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *φαλδας-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ιεδλαφ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM

23 και-C *βαθουηλ-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF οκτω-M ουτος- D--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ος- --APM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM

24 και-C ο- A--NSF παλλακη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ονομα-N3M-NSN *ρεημα-N---NSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSF ο- A--ASM *ταβεκ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *γααμ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *τοχος-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *μωχα-N---ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 921

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921. 'Noah built an altar to Jehovah' means a representative of the Lord. This is clear from what has been stated just above. All the religious observances of the Ancient Church were representative of the Lord, as also were those of the Jewish Church. But the chief representative in later times was the altar, and also the burnt offering, which, because it was made from clean beasts and clean birds, represented the same as that of which it was the meaningful sign. Clean beasts represented goods that stem from charity, and clean birds the truths of faith. And when offering these, members of the Ancient Church meant that they were offering gifts of those goods or truths to the Lord. Nothing else can be offered up to the Lord that will please Him. But their descendants, like the gentiles, and also the Jews, corrupted these offerings, for they did not even know that these had such a meaning. They confined worship solely to things of an external nature.

[2] That the altar was the chief representative of the Lord becomes clear also from the consideration that there were altars even among gentiles before all the other religious observances were established, before the Ark [of the Covenant] was made, and before the Temple was built. This is clear from Abram's going on to the mountain east of Bethel, erecting an altar, and calling on the name of Jehovah, Genesis 12:8; from his being commanded to offer Isaac as a burnt offering on an altar, Genesis 22:2, 9, from Jacob's building an altar in Luz, which was Bethel, Genesis 35:6-7; and from Moses' building an altar at the foot of Mount Sinai and offering sacrifice, Exodus 24:4-6. Each of these events took place before the establishment of the sacrificial system and before the construction of the Ark, the place where worship was at a later time celebrated in the wilderness. The fact that gentiles too had altars is clear from what is said about Balaam telling Balak to build seven altars and to prepare seven young bulls and seven rams, Numbers 23:1-7, 15-18, 29-30, and also from the command to destroy the altars of the nations, as in Deuteronomy 7:5; Judges 2:2. Consequently Divine worship involving the use of altars and sacrifices was not something new when it was established among the Jews. Indeed men were building altars, especially those for commemorative purposes, before they ever knew of immolating young bulls and other animals on them.

[3] That 'altars' means a representative of the Lord, and 'burnt offerings' consequent worship of Him, is quite clear from the Prophets and also in Moses where Levi to whom the priesthood was entrusted is the subject,

They will teach Jacob Your judgements and Israel Your law. They will put incense in Your nostrils, and whole (burnt offering) upon Your altar. Deuteronomy 33:10.

This stands for the whole of worship. 'Teaching Jacob His judgements, and Israel His law' stands for internal worship, while 'putting incense in His nostrils, and whole [burnt offering] on the altar' stands for corresponding external worship, and so for the whole of worship. In Isaiah,

On that day a man will look to his Maker and his eyes will regard the Holy One of Israel. And he will not look to the altars, the work of his hands. Isaiah 17:7-8.

Here 'looking to the altars' clearly means representative worship in general, which was to be abolished. In the same prophet,

On that day there will be an altar to Jehovah in the midst of the land of Egypt, and a pillar at its border to Jehovah. Isaiah 19:19.

Here too 'altar' stands for external worship.

[4] In Jeremiah,

The Lord has abandoned His altar, He has abhorred His sanctuary. Lamentations 2:7.

'Altar' stands for representative worship which had become idolatrous. In Hosea,

Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning, they have been to him altars for sinning. Hosea 8:11.

'Altars' here stands for all representative worship separated from internal, and so stands for what is idolatrous. In the same prophet,

The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel, will be destroyed. Thorn and thistle will grow up on their altars. Hosea 10:8.

Here too 'altars' stands for idolatrous worship. In Amos,

On the day I visit Israel for his transgressions, I will visit the altars of Bethel, and the horns of the altar will be cut off. Amos 3:14.

Here also 'altars' stands for representative worship that had become idolatrous.

[5] In David,

They will bring me to Your holy mountain, and to Your dwellings! Then I will go in to the altar of God, to God my exceeding joy. Psalms 43:3-4.

Here 'altar' clearly stands for the Lord. So the making of an altar in the Ancient and the Jewish Churches stood for a representative of the Lord. Because worship of the Lord was carried out principally by means of burnt offerings and sacrifices, and these principally meant representative worship, it is clear that the altar itself means representative worship itself.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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