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Genesis 22

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM πειραζω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P αυτος- D--ASM *αβρααμ-N---VSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I εγω- P--NS

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS ο- A--ASM αγαπητος-A1--ASM ος- --ASM αγαπαω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASM *ισαακ-N---ASM και-C πορευομαι-VC--APD2S εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASF υψηλος-A1--ASF και-C αναφερω-VA--AAD2S αυτος- D--ASM εκει-D εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF επι-P εις-A3--ASN ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ος- --GPM αν-X συ- P--DS ειπον-VBI-AAS1S

3 αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D επισαττω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF ονος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM παραλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X μετα-P εαυτου- D--GSM δυο-M παις-N3D-APM και-C *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C σχιζω-VA--AAPNSM ξυλον-N2N-APN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM πορευομαι-VCI-API3S και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

4 ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF τριτος-A1--DSF και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM οραω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM μακροθεν-D

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM παις-N3D-DPM αυτος- D--GSM καταιζω-VA--ADI2P αυτος- D--GSM μετα-P ο- A--GSF ονος-N2--GSF εγω- P--NS δε-X και-C ο- A--NSN παιδαριον-N2N-NSN διαερχομαι-VF--FMI1P εως-C ωδε-D και-C προςκυνεω-VA--AAPNPM αναστρεφω-VA--AAS1P προς-P συ- P--AP

6 λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--APN ξυλον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-GSF και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM υιος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δε-X και-C ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN μετα-P χειρ-N3--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF μαχαιρα-N1A-ASF και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPM δυο-M αμα-D

7 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *ισαακ-N---NSM προς-P *αβρααμ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI2S πατηρ-N3--VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S τεκνον-N2N-VSN λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ιδου-I ο- A--NSN πυρ-N3--NSN και-C ο- A--NPN ξυλον-N2N-NPN που-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSN προβατον-N2N-NSN ο- A--ASN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF

8 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM οραω-VF--FMI3S εαυτου- D--DSM προβατον-N2N-ASN εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF τεκνον-N2N-VSN πορευομαι-VC--APPNPM δε-X αμφοτεροι-A1A-NPM αμα-D

9 ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--ASM τοπος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM και-C οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI3S εκει-D *αβρααμ-N---NSM θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN και-C επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--APN ξυλον-N2N-APN και-C συνποδιζω-VA--AAPNSM *ισαακ-N---ASM ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM επιτιθημι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN επανω-P ο- A--GPN ξυλον-N2N-GPN

10 και-C εκτεινω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAN ο- A--ASF μαχαιρα-N1A-ASF σφαζω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM υιος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM

11 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM *αβρααμ-N---VSM ο- A--NSM δε-X ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ιδου-I εγω- P--NS

12 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S μη-D επιβαλλω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASN παιδαριον-N2N-ASN μηδε-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DSM μηδεις-A3P-ASN νυν-D γαρ-X γιγνωσκω-VZI-AAI1S οτι-C φοβεω-V2--PMI2S ο- A--ASM θεος-N2--ASM συ- P--NS και-C ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ο- A--GSM αγαπητος-A1--GSM δια-P εγω- P--AS

13 και-C αναβλεπω-VA--AAPNSM *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--DPM οφθαλμος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ιδου-I κριος-N2--NSM εις-A3--NSM καταεχω-V1--PMPNSM εν-P φυτον-N2N-DSN σαβεκ-N----S ο- A--GPN κερας-N3T-GPN και-C πορευομαι-VCI-API3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM κριος-N2--ASM και-C αναφερω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASM εις-P ολοκαρπωσις-N3I-ASF αντι-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM

14 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM εκεινος- D--GSM κυριος-N2--NSM οραω-VBI-AAI3S ινα-C ειπον-VBI-AAS3P σημερον-D εν-P ο- A--DSN ορος-N3E-DSN κυριος-N2--NSM οραω-VVI-API3S

15 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--ASM *αβρααμ-N---ASM δευτερος-A1A-ASN εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM

16 λεγω-V1--PAPNSM κατα-P εμαυτου- D--GSM ομνυμι-VAI-AAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ος- --GSM εινεκεν-P ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASN ρημα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN και-C ου-D φειδομαι-VAI-AMI2S ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ο- A--GSM αγαπητος-A1--GSM δια-P εγω- P--AS

17 η-D μην-X ευλογεω-V2--PAPNSM ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS και-C πληθυνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS ως-C ο- A--APM αστηρ-N3--APM ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C ως-C ο- A--ASF αμμος-N2--ASF ο- A--ASF παρα-P ο- A--ASN χειλος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF και-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSN σπερμα-N3M-NSN συ- P--GS ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-NPF ο- A--GPM υπεναντιος-A1A-GPM

18 και-C ενευλογεω-VC--FPI3P εν-P ο- A--DSN σπερμα-N3M-DSN συ- P--GS πας-A3--NPN ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αντι-P ος- --GPM υποακουω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--GSF εμος-A1--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF

19 αποστρεφω-VDI-API3S δε-X *αβρααμ-N---NSM προς-P ο- A--APM παις-N3D-APM αυτος- D--GSM και-C αναιστημι-VH--AAPNPM πορευομαι-VCI-API3P αμα-D επι-P ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM και-C καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM επι-P ο- A--DSN φρεαρ-N3T-DSN ο- A--GSM ορκος-N2--GSM

20 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X μετα-P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C ανααγγελλω-VDI-API3S ο- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ιδου-I τικτω-VX--XAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF και-C αυτος- D--NSF υιος-N2--APM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS

21 ο- A--ASM *ωξ-N---ASN πρωτοτοκος-A1B-ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *βαυξ-N---ASM αδελφος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM *καμουηλ-N---ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM *συρος-N2--GPM

22 και-C ο- A--ASM *χασαδ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *αζαυ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *φαλδας-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ιεδλαφ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM

23 και-C *βαθουηλ-N---NSM γενναω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF *ρεβεκκα-N---ASF οκτω-M ουτος- D--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ος- --APM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *μελχα-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *ναχωρ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM

24 και-C ο- A--NSF παλλακη-N1--NSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ονομα-N3M-NSN *ρεημα-N---NSF τικτω-VBI-AAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NSF ο- A--ASM *ταβεκ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *γααμ-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *τοχος-N---ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *μωχα-N---ASM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4835

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4835. 'Come [in] to your brother's wife and perform the duty of a husband's brother to her' means that this - that representative of the Church - might be continued. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming (or going in) to a brother's wife and performing the duty of a husband's brother to her' as preserving and continuing that which constitutes the Church. The requirement laid down in the Mosaic Law, that if a man died without issue his brother was to marry his widow and raise up seed for his brother, and that the firstborn was to receive his dead brother's name, whereas all other sons were to be his own, was called the duty of a brother-in-law. The fact that this directive was nothing new in the Jewish Church but a practice already in existence is clear from the words used here; and the same goes for many other directives given to the Israelites through Moses, such as the law forbidding them to take wives from the daughters of the Canaanites and requiring them to marry within their own families, Genesis 24:3-4; 28:1-2. From these and many other examples it is evident that a Church had existed previously in which the same kind of practices were followed as those at a later time which were declared to and demanded of the sons of Jacob. Altars and sacrifices likewise had been in use since ancient times, as is evident from Genesis 8:20-21; 22:3, 7-8. From this it is plain that the Jewish Church was not a new Church but a revival of the Ancient Church which had perished.

[2] What the law regarding the duty of a brother-in-law had been is clear in Moses,

If brothers dwell together but one of them dies, and has no son, the wife of the dead one shall not marry a stranger outside [the family]; her brother-in-law shall go in to her, and take her to himself as his wife, and so perform the duty of a brother-in-law to her. Then it will happen, that the firstborn whom she bears shall succeed to the name of his dead brother, so that his name is not wiped out from Israel. But if the man is unwilling to take his sister-in-law, his sister-in-law shall go up to the gate to the elders, and she shall say, My brother-in-law refuses to raise up for his brother a name in Israel; he is unwilling to perform the duty of a brother-in-law for me. Then the elders of his city shall call him and speak to him; and if he stands and says, I do not desire to take her, his sister-in-law shall go up to him in the sight of the elders, and she shall remove his shoe from upon his foot and spit in his face; and she shall answer and say, So will it be done to the man who does not build up his brother's house. Therefore his name will be called in Israel, The house of him who has his shoe taken off. Deuteronomy 25:5-10.

[3] Anyone who does not know what the duty of a brother-in-law represents inevitably believes that the practice existed solely for the sake of preserving a name and consequently an inheritance. But the preservation of a name and an inheritance was not in itself a great enough reason why a brother should have been required to enter into a marriage with his sister-in-law. Rather, the practice was ordained so that the preservation and continuation of the Church might be represented through it. For a marriage represented the marriage of good and truth, which is the heavenly marriage. It therefore represented the Church too, for the Church is a Church by virtue of the marriage of good and truth, and when this marriage exists within it the Church makes one with heaven, which is the true heavenly marriage. And because a marriage represented these things, 'sons and daughters' were therefore representations and also meaningful signs of truths and goods. This being so, 'being without issue' meant a lack of good and truth, and so meant that no representative of the Church existed in that house any longer, and that as a consequence it was not in communion with the Church. In addition 'brother' represented a kindred good to which the truth represented by a widow might be joined. For to be the kind of truth that has life, produces fruit, and thereby continues that which constitutes the Church, truth cannot be joined to any other good but that which is its own and a kindred one. This was how those in heaven perceived the duty of a brother-in-law.

[4] The meaning of this practice - of a sister-in-law removing the shoe from upon the foot of the man who refused to do the duty of a brother-in-law, and of her spitting in his face - was this: Anyone devoid of good and truth, external and internal, would destroy those things that constitute the Church; for 'the shoe' means that which is external, 1748, and 'the face' that which is internal, 1999, 2434, 3527, 4066, 4796. From this it is evident that 'the duty of a brother-in-law' represented the preservation and continuation of the Church. But when through the Lord's Coming representatives of internal things came to an end, that particular law was done away with. It is like a person's soul or spirit in relation to his body. A person's soul or spirit is the internal part of him and his body the external; or what amounts to the same, the soul or spirit is the true likeness of the person, whereas the body is merely a representative image of him. When a person rises again his representative image or that which is external, namely his body, is cast aside, for he is now conscious in that which is internal, namely the true likeness of him. It is also like a person who is in darkness and from there looks at things belonging to light; or what amounts to the same, like one who is in the light of the world and from there looks at things belonging to the light of heaven. For the light of the world in comparison with the light of heaven is as darkness. Within that darkness, that is, within the light of the world, things belonging to the light of heaven as they exist essentially cannot be seen, but are seen so to speak within a representative image, even as the human mind is seen in a person's face. Therefore when the light of heaven is seen in its own essential brightness, the darkness of representative images is dispelled. This was effected through the Lord's Coming.

[4835a] 'And raise up seed for your brother' means so that the Church does not perish. This is clear from the meaning of 'seed' as truth derived from good, or faith grounded in charity, dealt with in 1025, 1447, 16110, 1940, 2848, 3310, 3373, 3671. The same is also meant by the firstborn who was to succeed to the name of the dead brother, 352, 367, 2435, 3325, 3494. 'Raising up seed for a brother' means continuing that which constitutes the Church, in line with what has been stated just above in 4834, and thus means so that the Church does not perish.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.