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Genesis 16

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1 *σαρα-N---NSF δε-X ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF *αβραμ-N---GSM ου-D τικτω-V1I-IAI3S αυτος- D--DSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF *αιγυπτια-A1--NSF ος- --DSF ονομα-N3M-NSN *αγαρ-N---NSF

2 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρα-N---NSF προς-P *αβραμ-N---ASM ιδου-I συνκλειω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSN μη-D τικτω-V1--PAN ειςερχομαι-VB--AAD2S ουν-X προς-P ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS ινα-C τεκνοποιεω-VA--AAS2S εκ-P αυτος- D--GSF υποακουω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *αβραμ-N---NSM ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF *σαρα-N---GSF

3 και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAPNSF *σαρα-N---NSF ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF *αβραμ-N---GSM *αγαρ-N---ASF ο- A--ASF *αιγυπτια-A1--ASF ο- A--ASF εαυτου- D--GSF παιδισκη-N1--ASF μετα-P δεκα-M ετος-N3E-APN ο- A--GSN οικεω-VA--AAN *αβραμ-N---ASM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *χανααν-N----S και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF *αβραμ-N---DSM ο- A--DSM ανηρ-N3--DSM αυτος- D--GSF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

4 και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S προς-P *αγαρ-N---ASF και-C συνλαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S και-C οραω-VBI-AAI3S οτι-C εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF εχω-V1--PAI3S και-C ατιμαζω-VSI-API3S ο- A--NSF κυρια-N1A-NSF εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSF

5 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *σαρα-N---NSF προς-P *αβραμ-N---ASM αδικεω-V2--PPI1S εκ-P συ- P--GS εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS εις-P ο- A--ASM κολπος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS οραω-VB--AAPNSF δε-X οτι-C εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF εχω-V1--PAI3S ατιμαζω-VSI-API1S εναντιον-P αυτος- D--GSF κρινω-VA--AAO3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C συ- P--GS

6 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *αβραμ-N---NSM προς-P *σαρα-N---ASF ιδου-I ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DPF χειρ-N3--DPF συ- P--GS χραομαι-V3--PMD2S αυτος- D--DSF ως-C αν-X συ- P--DS αρεστος-A1--NSN ειμι-V9--PAS3S και-C κακοω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF *σαρα-N---NSF και-C αποδιδρασκω-VBI-AAI3S απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSF

7 ευρισκω-VB--AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--ASF αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM επι-P ο- A--GSF πηγη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSN υδωρ-N3T-GSN εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF επι-P ο- A--GSF πηγη-N1--GSF εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF *σουρ-N----S

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM *αγαρ-N---VSF παιδισκη-N1--VSF *σαρα-N---GSF ποθεν-D ερχομαι-V1--PMI2S και-C που-D πορευομαι-V1--PMI2S και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S απο-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN *σαρα-N---GSF ο- A--GSF κυρια-N1A-GSF εγω- P--GS εγω- P--NS αποδιδρασκω-V1--PAI1S

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM αποστρεφω-VD--APD2S προς-P ο- A--ASF κυρια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS και-C ταπεινοω-VC--APD2S υπο-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSF

10 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM πληθυνω-V1--PAPNSM πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASN σπερμα-N3M-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ου-D αριθμεω-VC--FPI3S απο-P ο- A--GSN πληθος-N3E-GSN

11 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSF ο- A--NSM αγγελος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ιδου-I συ- P--NS εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF εχω-V1--PAI2S και-C τικτω-VF--FMI2S υιος-N2--ASM και-C καλεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM *ισμαηλ-N---ASM οτι-C επιακουω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF ταπεινωσις-N3I-DSF συ- P--GS

12 ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S αγροικος-A1B-NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF αυτος- D--GSM επι-P πας-A3--APM και-C ο- A--NPF χειρ-N3--NPF πας-A3--GPM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM αδελφος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GSM καταοικεω-VF--FAI3S

13 και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM λαλεω-V2--PAPGSM προς-P αυτος- D--ASF συ- P--NS ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM επιοραω-VB--AAPNSM εγω- P--AS οτι-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S και-C γαρ-X ενωπιον-P οραω-VBI-AAI1S οραω-VV--APPASM εγω- P--DS

14 ενεκεν-P ουτος- D--GSM καλεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASN φρεαρ-N3T-ASN *φρεαρ-N3T-NSN ος- --GSM ενωπιον-P οραω-VBI-AAI3P ιδου-I ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM *καδης-N---GS και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASM *βαραδ-N---GS

15 και-C τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM υιος-N2--ASM και-C καλεω-VAI-AAI3S *αβραμ-N---NSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ος- --ASM τικτω-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DSM *αγαρ-N---NSF *ισμαηλ-N---ASM

16 *αβραμ-N---NSM δε-X ειμι-V9--IAI3S ογδοηκοντα-M εξ-M ετος-N3E-GPN ηνικα-D τικτω-VBI-AAI3S *αγαρ-N---NSF ο- A--ASM *ισμαηλ-N---ASM ο- A--DSM *αβραμ-N---DSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3246

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3246. And to the sons of the concubines that Abraham had, Abraham gave gifts. That this signifies the spiritual adopted by the Lord’s Divine Human, that they have allotted places in His spiritual kingdom, is evident from the signification of the “sons of the concubines,” as denoting those who are spiritual (concerning whom in what follows); from the representation here of Abraham, as being the Lord’s Divine Human; so that by the words “which Abraham had,” is signified that they (namely, the spiritual) were adopted by the Lord’s Divine Human; and from the signification of the “gifts” which Abraham gave them, as being allotted places in the Lord’s spiritual kingdom.

[2] From what has already been shown in several places (as n. 3235, and elsewhere) concerning those who constitute the Lord’s spiritual kingdom and are called the spiritual, it can be seen that they are not sons born of the marriage itself of good and truth, but of a certain covenant not so conjugial; they are indeed from the same father, but not from the same mother; that is, they are from the same Divine good, but not from the same Divine truth. For as the celestial are from the very marriage of good and truth, they have good and thence truth; wherefore they never inquire what is true, but perceive it from good; and they discourse not about truth beyond affirming that it is so-according to what the Lord teaches in Matthew:

Let your speech be, Yea, yea; Nay, Nay; for whatsoever is more than these cometh of evil (Matthew 5:37); whereas the spiritual, because they are from a covenant not so conjugial, do not know from any perception what truth is, but call that true which they have been told to be so by parents and masters; and therefore in them there is not the marriage of good and truth; but still the truth which they thus believe is adopted by the Lord for truth when they are in the good of life (concerning this see n. 1832). Therefore it is that those who are spiritual are here called the “sons of the concubines,” and by these are meant all the sons of Keturah hitherto enumerated, and also the sons of Hagar, who will be named immediately below, from the twelfth to the eighteenth verse.

[3] In former times, in order that both the celestial and the spiritual might be represented in marriages, it was permissible for a man to have a concubine in addition to a wife; such concubine being given to the husband by the wife, and she was then called his “woman,” or was said to be “given to him for a woman,” as when Hagar the Egyptian was given to Abraham by Sarah (Genesis 16:3); when Bilhah the handmaid was given by Rachel to Jacob (Genesis 30:4), and the handmaid Zilpah to Jacob by Leah (Genesis 30:9). They are there called “women,” but elsewhere they are called “concubines,” as Hagar the Egyptian in this verse, and Bilhah in Genesis 35:22, also Keturah herself in 1 Chronicles 1:32.

[4] That those ancients had concubines besides a wife, as was the case not only with Abraham and Jacob, but also with their descendants, as Gideon (Judges 8:31), Saul (2 Samuel 3:7), David (2 Samuel 5:13; 15:16), and Solomon (1 Kings 11:3), was of permission, for the sake of the representation, namely, of the celestial church by a wife, and of the spiritual church by a concubine: this was of permission because they were such that they had no conjugial love, neither was marriage to them marriage, but only a carnal coupling for the sake of procreating offspring. To such there might be permissions without injury to conjugial love, and consequently to its covenant; but never to those who are in good and truth, and who are or can become internal men; for as soon as man is in good and truth, and in things internal, such things cease. For this reason it is not allowable for Christians, as it was for the Jews, to take to themselves a concubine together with a wife, for this is adultery. That the spiritual were adopted by the Lord’s Divine Human, may be seen from what has been stated and shown before on the same subject (n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

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