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Ezekiel 37

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S επι-P εγω- P--AS χειρ-N3--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM και-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P πνευμα-N3M-DSN κυριος-N2--NSM και-C τιθημι-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN και-C ουτος- D--NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S μεστος-A1--NSN οστεον-N2N-GPN ανθρωπινος-A1--GPM

2 και-C περιαγω-VBI-AAI3S εγω- P--AS επι-P αυτος- D--APN κυκλοθεν-D κυκλος-N2--DSM και-C ιδου-I πολυς-A1--NPN σφοδρα-D επι-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ξηρος-A1A-NPN σφοδρα-D

3 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ει-C ζαω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ουτος- D--NPN και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI1S κυριος-N2--VSM συ- P--NS επισταμαι-V6--PMS2S ουτος- D--APN

4 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--APN οστεον-N2N-APN ουτος- D--APN και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--DPN ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ο- A--NPN ξηρος-A1A-NPN ακουω-VA--AAD2P λογος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM

5 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DPN οστεον-N2N-DPN ουτος- D--DPN ιδου-I εγω- P--NS φερω-V1--PAI1S εις-P συ- P--AP πνευμα-N3M-ASN ζωη-N1--GSF

6 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP νευρον-N2N-APN και-C ανααγω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP σαρξ-N3K-APF και-C εκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP δερμα-N3M-ASN και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εις-P συ- P--AP και-C ζαω-VF--FMI2P και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

7 και-C προφητευω-VAI-AAI1S καθως-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSM εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAN και-C ιδου-I σεισμος-N2--NSM και-C προςαγω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN εκατερος-A1A-NSN προς-P ο- A--ASF αρμονια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSN

8 και-C οραω-VBI-AAI1S και-C ιδου-I επι-P αυτος- D--APN νευρον-N2N-NPN και-C σαρξ-N3K-NPF φυω-V1I-IMI3P και-C αναβαινω-V1I-IAI3S επι-P αυτος- D--APN δερμα-N3M-NSN επανω-D και-C πνευμα-N3M-NSN ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPN

9 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS προφητευω-VA--AAD2S υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSN πνευμα-N3M-DSN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P ο- A--GPN τεσσαρες-A3--GPN πνευμα-N3M-GPN ερχομαι-VB--AAD2S και-C ενφυσαω-VA--AAD2S εις-P ο- A--APM νεκρος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM και-C ζαω-VA--AAD3P

10 και-C προφητευω-VAI-AAI1S καθοτι-D εντελλομαι-VAI-AMI3S εγω- P--DS και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NSN πνευμα-N3M-NSN και-C ζαω-VAI-AAI3P και-C ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P επι-P ο- A--GPM πους-N3D-GPM αυτος- D--GPM συναγωγη-N1--NSF πολυς-A1--NSF σφοδρα-D

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN ουτος- D--NPN πας-A3--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S και-C αυτος- D--NPM λεγω-V1--PAI3P ξηρος-A1A-NPN γιγνομαι-VX--XAI3S ο- A--NPN οστεον-N2N-NPN εγω- P--GP αποολλυω-VX--XAI3S ο- A--NSF ελπις-N3D-NSF εγω- P--GP διαφωνεω-VX--XAI1P

12 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN προφητευω-VA--AAD2S και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS αναοιγω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--GP ο- A--APN μνημα-N3M-APN και-C ανααγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P ο- A--GPN μνημα-N3M-GPN συ- P--GP και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

13 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN αναοιγω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AS ο- A--APM ταφος-N2--APM συ- P--GP ο- A--GSN ανααγω-VB--AAN εγω- P--AS εκ-P ο- A--GPM ταφος-N2--GPM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS

14 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εις-P συ- P--AP και-C ζαω-VF--FMI2P και-C τιθημι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AP επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF συ- P--GP και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

15 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

16 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ραβδος-N2--ASF και-C γραφω-VA--AAD2S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--ASM *ιουδας-N1T-ASM και-C ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APM προςκειμαι-V5--PMPAPM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C ραβδος-N2--ASF δευτερος-A1A-ASF λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM και-C γραφω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASF ο- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ραβδος-N2--ASF *εφραιμ-N---GSM και-C πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APM προςτιθημι-VC--APPAPM προς-P αυτος- D--ASM

17 και-C συναπτω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APF προς-P αλληλω- D--APF σεαυτου- D--DSM εις-P ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-A1A-ASF ο- A--GSN δεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS

18 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S οταν-D λεγω-V1--PAS3P προς-P συ- P--AS ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S εγω- P--DP τις- I--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ουτος- D--NPN συ- P--DS

19 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λαμβανω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--ASF φυλη-N1--ASF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM ο- A--ASF δια-P χειρ-N3--GSF *εφραιμ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--APF φυλη-N1--APF *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--APF προςκειμαι-V5--PMPAPF προς-P αυτος- D--ASM και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM επι-P ο- A--ASF φυλη-N1--ASF *ιουδα-N---GSM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εις-P ραβδος-N2--ASF εις-A1A-ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF *ιουδα-N---GSM

20 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF ραβδος-N2--NPF επι-P ος- --DPF συ- P--NS γραφω-VAI-AAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--DPF εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF συ- P--GS ενωπιον-P αυτος- D--GPM

21 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS λαμβανω-V1--PAI1S πας-A3--ASM οικος-N2--ASM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN ος- --GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εκει-D και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM περικυκλω-D αυτος- D--GPM και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

22 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P εθνος-N3E-ASN εις-A3--ASN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF εγω- P--GS και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C αρχων-N3--NSM εις-A3--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--GPM και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P ετι-D εις-P δυο-M εθνος-N3E-APN ουδε-C μη-D διααιρεω-VC--APS3P ουκετι-D εις-P δυο-M βασιλεια-N1A-APF

23 ινα-C μη-D μιαινω-V1--PMS3P ετι-D εν-P ο- A--DPN ειδωλον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C ρυομαι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--APM απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --GPM αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3P εν-P αυτος- D--DPF και-C καθαριζω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P εγω- P--DS εις-P λαος-N2--ASM και-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM εις-P θεος-N2--ASM

24 και-C ο- A--NSM δουλος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS *δαυιδ-N---NSM αρχων-N3--NSM εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ποιμην-N3--NSM εις-A3--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S πας-A3--GPM οτι-C εν-P ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VF--FMI3P και-C ο- A--APN κριμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VF--FMI3P και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN

25 και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --ASF εγω- P--NS διδωμι-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DSM δουλος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---DSM ος- --GSM καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3P εκει-D ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF αυτος- D--NPM και-C *δαυιδ-N---NSM ο- A--NSM δουλος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS αρχων-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GPM ειμι-VF--FMI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

26 και-C διατιθημι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM διαθηκη-N1--ASF ειρηνη-N1--GSF διαθηκη-N1--NSF αιωνιος-A1A-NSF ειμι-VF--FMI3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GPM και-C τιθημι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

27 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF κατασκηνωσις-N3I-NSF εγω- P--GS εν-P αυτος- D--DPM και-C ειμι-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--DPM θεος-N2--NSM και-C αυτος- D--NPM εγω- P--GS ειμι-VF--FMI3P λαος-N2--NSM

28 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM αγιαζω-V1--PAPNSM αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DSN ειμι-V9--PAN ο- A--APN αγιος-A1A-APN εγω- P--GS εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

   

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Apocalypse Explained # 222

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222. And I will write upon him the name of My God, signifies their quality in respect to Divine truth implanted in the life. This is evident from the signification of "writing upon one," when spoken of the Lord, as being to implant in the life (of which presently); also from the signification of "name," as being quality of state (See above, n. 148); and also from the signification of "God," as being Divine truth proceeding from the Lord in heaven, thus the Lord in heaven (concerning which see above, n. 220; for the Lord is above the heavens, appearing to those who are in heaven as a sun (See the work on Heaven and Hell 116-125). The Divine proceeding therefrom, which is called Divine truth, and which makes heaven in general and in particular, is what is meant in the Word by "God;" from this it is that angels are called "gods," and that "God," in the Hebrew is Elohim, in the plural. This makes clear why the Lord here says, "the name of My God;" and above, "I will make him a pillar in the temple of My God" n. 219; and below, "I will write upon him the name of the city of My God, of the New Jerusalem, which is coming down out of heaven from My God" n. 223.

[2] "To write upon one" means to implant in the life, because to write is to commit to paper anything from the memory, thought, or mind, that is to be preserved; in the spiritual sense, therefore, it signifies that which is to endure in man's life, inscribed on it and implanted in it. Thus the natural sense of this expression is turned into a spiritual sense; for it is natural to write upon paper and in a book, but it is spiritual to inscribe on the life, which is done when anything is implanted in the faith and love, since love and faith make man's spiritual life. Because "to write" signifies to implant in the life, it is said of Jehovah or the Lord that "He writes," and that "He has written in a book," meaning that which is inscribed by the Lord on man's spirit, that is, on his heart and soul, or what is the same, on his love and faith. Thus, in David:

My bone was not hidden from Thee when I was made in secret; upon Thy book were written all the days when they were fashioned, and not one of them is wanting (Psalms 139:15-16).

In the same :

Let them be blotted out of the book of lives, and not be written with the righteous (Psalms 69:28).

In Daniel:

The people shall be delivered, everyone that shall be found written in the book (Daniel 12:1).

In Moses:

Blot me, I pray Thee, out of the book which Thou hast written. And Jehovah said, Whosoever hath sinned against Me will I blot out of My book (Exodus 32:32-33).

In Revelation:

A book written within and on the back, sealed with seven seals, which no one could open but the Lamb only (Revelation 5:1).

Again:

All shall worship the beast whose names have not been written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

Again:

I saw that the books were opened: and another book was opened which is that of life; and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the book, 1 according to their works. And if anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire (Revelation 20:12-13, 20:15).

Again :

And there shall enter into the New Jerusalem only they that are written in the Lamb's book of life (Revelation 21:27).

In these passages it is not meant that they are written in a book, but that all things of faith and love are inscribed on man's spirit (as may be seen from the things shown in the work on Heaven and Hell 461-469).

[3] That "to write," in the Word, signifies to inscribe on and implant in the life, is clear from other passages where "writing" is mentioned. Thus in Jeremiah:

I will give My law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart (Jeremiah 31:33).

"To give the law in the midst of them" means Divine truths in them; "in the midst" signifies inwardly with man (See Arcana Coelestia 1074, 2940, 2973); and "to write it on the heart" is to impress upon the love, for "heart" signifies love (See Arcana Coelestia 7542, 9050, 10336). In Ezekiel:

The prophet saw a roll of a book written front and back, and there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe (Ezekiel 2:9, 10; 3:1-3).

"The roll of a book written front and back" signifies the state of the church at that time, thus what the life was of those of the church; therefore "the roll of the book" means the same as "the book of life" mentioned above; and as their life was destitute of the goods of love and the truths of faith, it is said that "there were written thereon plaints, moaning, and woe":

That the law was inscribed on tables of stone, and written with the finger of God (Exodus 31:18; Deuteronomy 4:13; 9:10); signified that it must be impressed on the life (Arcana Coelestia 9416); for "the law," in a strict sense, means the ten commandments of the Decalogue, but in a broad sense, the whole Word (See Arcana Coelestia 6752, 7463); and "stone" signifies truth, here Divine truth (Arcana Coelestia 643[1-4], 1298, 3720, 6426, 8609, 10376). The like is signified by :

Their writing the words of the law upon the twelve stones taken out of the Jordan (Deuteronomy 27:2-4, 8; Joshua 4:3, seq .)

[4] In Ezekiel:

Son of man, take thee one stick, and write upon it, For Judah and for the sons of Israel, his fellows; and take another stick, and write upon it, For Joseph, the stick of Ephraim, and of all the house of Israel, his fellows; and then join them for thee one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My 2 hand (Ezekiel 37:16, 17).

What these things signify no one can know unless he knows what was represented by "Judah," and what by "Joseph." "Judah" represented the Lord's celestial kingdom, and "Joseph" His spiritual kingdom; and "writing them upon two sticks" signifies each one's state of love and of life therefrom. Their conjunction into one heaven is signified by "joining them one to another into one stick, that they both may be one in My hand." The signification of these words is like that of the Lord's words:

Other sheep also I have, which are not of this fold; them also I must bring; and there shall be one flock and one shepherd (John 10:16).

The writing was to be upon a stick, because a "stick (wood)" signifies good, and it is good that conjoins. (But these things will be more evident from what is shown in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the spiritual kingdom before the Lord's coming was not as it was after His coming, n. 6372, 8054; that it was the spiritual especially that were saved by the Lord's coming into the world, and that they were then conjoined with those who were of His celestial kingdom into one heaven, n. 2661, 2716, 2833, 2834, 3969, 6854, 6914, 7035, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8018, 8159, 8321, 9684. That there are two kingdoms, the celestial and spiritual, and that there are three heavens, and that these are conjoined into one heaven, see the work on Heaven 20-28, 29-40. That "Judah" in the representative sense signifies the Lord's celestial kingdom, Arcana Coelestia 3654, 3881, 5583, 5603, 5782, 6363; that " Joseph" signifies the Lord's spiritual kingdom, n. 3969, 3971, 4669, 6417; that " Ephraim" signifies the intellectual of the spiritual church, n. 3969, 5354, 6222, 6234, 6238, 6267, 6296; that "wood" signifies the good of love, n. 643, 3720, 8354.)

[5] In Isaiah:

This one shall say, I am Jehovah's; and another shall call himself by the name of Jacob; and another shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah, and surname himself by the name of Israel (Isaiah 44:5).

These things are said of the Lord and of His Divine Human. "Jacob" and "Israel," where the Lord is treated of, signifies His Human, and that the Human is Jehovah is meant by "This one shall say, I am Jehovah's," and "he shall subscribe with his hand unto Jehovah." (That "Israel" and "Jacob" are, in the highest sense, the Lord, see Arcana Coelestia 4286, 4570, 6424)

[6] In Jeremiah :

O Jehovah, the hope of Israel, all that forsake Me shall be ashamed, and they that depart from Me shall be written on the earth, because they have forsaken Jehovah, the fountain of living waters. Heal me, O Jehovah, that I may be healed (Jeremiah 17:13, 14). "To be written in the earth" is to be condemned on account of the state of life, since "earth" signifies what is condemned (See Arcana Coelestia n. 2327, 7418, 8306).

[7] This makes clear what is signified by the Lord's writing with His finger in the earth in John:

The Scribes and Pharisees brought to Jesus in the temple a woman taken in adultery; and they said, This woman was taken in the very act. They asked whether she should be stoned according to the law of Moses. Jesus stooped down, and with His finger wrote in the earth; and rising He said, He that is without sin among you let him first cast a stone at her; and again stooping down, He wrote in the earth. And when they heard these things, they went out one after another; and Jesus was left alone, and the woman; and He said to her, Woman, where are thine accusers; hath no man condemned thee? And He said, Go and sin no more (John 8:2-11).

The Lord's "writing in the earth" signifies the same as above in Jeremiah, "they that depart from Me shall be written in the earth," namely, that they also were condemned on account of adulteries; therefore He said, "He that is without sin among you, let him first cast a stone at her." The Lord's "writing twice in the earth" in the temple, signified their condemnation for adulteries in the spiritual sense; for the Scribes and Pharisees were those who adulterated the goods and falsified the truths of the Word, thus of the church; and "adulteries" in the spiritual sense are adulterations of good and falsifications of truth (See above, n. 141, 161); therefore that nation was also called by the Lord:

An adulterous and sinful generation (Mark 8:38).

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Greek has "books," as found in Apocalypse Explained 98, 250, 785.

2. The Hebrew has "my."

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

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