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Ezekiel 33

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM γη-N1--NSF επι-P ος- --ASF αν-X επιαγω-V1--PAI1S ρομφαια-N1A-ASF και-C λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ανθρωπος-N2--ASM εις-A3--ASM εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM και-C διδωμι-VO--AAS3P αυτος- D--ASM εαυτου- D--DPM εις-P σκοπος-N2--ASM

3 και-C οραω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--ASF ρομφαια-N1A-ASF ερχομαι-V1--PMPASF επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C σαλπιζω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--DSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-DSF και-C σημαινω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM

4 και-C ακουω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ακουω-VA--AAPNSM ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF και-C μη-D φυλασσω-VA--AMS3S και-C επιερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSF ρομφαια-N1A-NSF και-C καταλαμβανω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ο- A--GSF κεφαλη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

5 οτι-C ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-GSF ακουω-VA--AAPNSM ου-D φυλασσω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ουτος- D--NSM οτι-C φυλασσω-VAI-AMI3S ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εκαιρεω-VBI-AMI3S

6 και-C ο- A--NSM σκοπος-N2--NSM εαν-C οραω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--ASF ρομφαια-N1A-ASF ερχομαι-V1--PMPASF και-C μη-D σημαινω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--DSF σαλπιγξ-N3G-DSF και-C ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μη-D φυλασσω-VA--AMS3S και-C ερχομαι-VB--AAPNSF ο- A--NSF ρομφαια-N1A-NSF λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S εκ-P αυτος- D--GPM ψυχη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--NSF δια-P ο- A--ASF εαυτου- D--GSF ανομια-N1A-ASF λαμβανω-VVI-API3S και-C ο- A--ASN αιμα-N3M-ASN εκ-P ο- A--GSF χειρ-N3--GSF ο- A--GSM σκοπος-N2--GSM εκζητεω-VF--FAI1S

7 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM σκοπος-N2--ASM διδωμι-VX--XAI1S συ- P--AS ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ακουω-VF--FMI2S εκ-P στομα-N3M-GSN εγω- P--GS λογος-N2--ASM

8 εν-P ο- A--DSN ειπον-VB--AAN εγω- P--AS ο- A--DSM αμαρτωλος-A1B-DSM θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI2S και-C μη-D λαλεω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--GSN φυλασσω-VA--AMN ο- A--ASM ασεβης-A3H-APM απο-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--GSM αυτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM ο- A--DSF ανομια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--ASN δε-X αιμα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εκ-P ο- A--GSF χειρ-N3--GSF συ- P--GS εκζητεω-VF--FAI1S

9 συ- P--NS δε-X εαν-C προ αποαγγελλω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DSM ασεβης-A3H-DSM ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN απο-P αυτος- D--GSF και-C μη-D αποστρεφω-VA--AAS3S απο-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--DSF ασεβεια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S και-C συ- P--NS ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF σεαυτου- D--GSM εκαιρεω-VM--XMI2S

10 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ουτως-D λαλεω-VAI-AAI2P λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--NPF πλανη-N1--NPF εγω- P--GP και-C ο- A--NPF ανομια-N1A-NPF εγω- P--GP επι-P εγω- P--DP ειμι-V9--PAI3P και-C εν-P αυτος- D--DPF εγω- P--NP τηκω-V1--PMI1P και-C πως-D ζαω-VF--FMI1P

11 ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM ζαω-V3--PAI1S εγω- P--NS οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ου-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM ασεβης-A3H-GSM ως-C ο- A--ASN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM ασεβης-A3H-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ζαω-V3--PAN αυτος- D--ASM αποστροφη-N1--DSF αποστρεφω-VA--AAD2P απο-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF συ- P--GP και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN αποθνησκω-V1--PAI2P οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

12 ειπον-VB--AAD2S προς-P ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS δικαιοσυνη-N1--NSF δικαιος-A1A-GSM ου-D μη-D εκαιρεω-VB--AMS3S αυτος- D--ASM εν-P ος- --DSF αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF πλαναω-VC--APS3S και-C ανομια-N1A-NSF ασεβης-A3H-GSM ου-D μη-D κακοω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM εν-P ος- --DSF αν-X ημερα-N1A-DSF αποστρεφω-VA--AAS3S απο-P ο- A--GSF ανομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C δικαιος-A1A-NSM ου-D μη-D δυναμαι-V6--PMS3S σωζω-VC--APN

13 εν-P ο- A--DSN ειπον-VB--AAN εγω- P--AS ο- A--DSM δικαιος-A1A-DSM ουτος- D--NSM πειθω-VX--XAI3S επι-P ο- A--DSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ανομια-N1A-ASF πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF δικαιοσυνη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D αναμιμνησκω-VS--APS3P εν-P ο- A--DSF αδικια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

14 και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN ειπον-VB--AAN εγω- P--AS ο- A--DSM ασεβης-A3H-DSM θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI2S και-C αποστρεφω-VF--FMI2S απο-P ο- A--GSF αμαρτια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF

15 και-C ενεχυρασμα-N3M-ASN αποδιδωμι-VO--AAS3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN αποτινω-VA--AAS3S εν-P προσταγμα-N3M-DPN ζωη-N1--GSF διαπορευομαι-V1--PMS3S ο- A--GSN μη-D ποιεω-VA--AAN αδικος-A1B-ASM ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S και-C ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

16 πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF αμαρτια-N1A-NPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D αναμιμνησκω-VS--APS3P οτι-C κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM ζαω-VF--FMI3S

17 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D ευθυς-A3U-NSF ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF ο- A--GSM κυριος-N2--GSM και-C ουτος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF αυτος- D--GPM ου-D ευθυς-A3U-NSF

18 εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN δικαιος-A1A-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S ανομια-N1A-GSF και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPF

19 και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM αμαρτωλος-A1B-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF ανομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF εν-P αυτος- D--DPM αυτος- D--NSM ζαω-VF--FMI3S

20 και-C ουτος- D--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN ειπον-VAI-AAI2P ου-D ευθυς-A3U-NSF ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM εκαστος-A1--ASM εν-P ο- A--DPF οδος-N2--DPF αυτος- D--GSM κρινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

21 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S εν-P ο- A--DSN δωδεκατος-A1--DSN ετος-N3E-DSN εν-P ο- A--DSM δωδεκατος-A1--DSM μην-N3--DSM πεμπτος-A1--DSF ο- A--GSM μην-N3--GSM ο- A--GSF αιχμαλωσια-N1A-GSF εγω- P--GP ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ανασωζω-VC--APPNSM προς-P εγω- P--AS απο-P *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF λεγω-V1--PAPNSM αλισκω-VZI-AAI3S ο- A--NSF πολις-N3I-NSF

22 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S επι-P εγω- P--AS χειρ-N3--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM εσπερα-N1A-GSF πριν-D ερχομαι-VB--AAN αυτος- D--ASM και-C αναοιγω-VAI-AAI3S εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN στομα-N3M-ASN εως-D ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S προς-P εγω- P--AS ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C αναοιγω-VQ--APPNSN εγω- P--GS ο- A--NSN στομα-N3M-NSN ου-D συνεχω-VCI-API3S ετι-D

23 και-C γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

24 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ο- A--NPM καταοικεω-V2--PAPNPM ο- A--APF ερημοω-VM--XPPAPF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3P εις-A3--NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S *αβρααμ-N---NSM και-C καταεχω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C εγω- P--NP πολυς-A3C-NPM ειμι-V9--PAI1P εγω- P--DP διδωμι-VM--XMI3S ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF

25 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DPM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM

27 ζαω-V3--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ει-C μην-X ο- A--NPM εν-P ο- A--DPF ερημοω-VM--XPPDPF μαχαιρα-N1A-DSF πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P και-C ο- A--NPM επι-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN ο- A--GSN πεδιον-N2N-GSN ο- A--DPN θηριον-N2N-DPN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VC--FPI3P εις-P καταβρωμα-N3M-ASN και-C ο- A--APM εν-P ο- A--DPF τειχιζω-VT--XMPDPF και-C ο- A--APM εν-P ο- A--DPN σπηλαιον-N2N-DPN θανατος-N2--DSM αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S

28 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ερημος-A1B-ASF και-C αποολλυω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--NSF υβρις-N3I-NSF ο- A--GSF ισχυς-N3U-GSF αυτος- D--GSF και-C ερημοω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM δια-P ο- A--ASN μη-D ειμι-V9--PAN διαπορευομαι-V1--PMPASM

29 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GPM ερημος-A1B-ASF και-C ερημοω-VC--FPI3S δια-P πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN βδελυγμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GPM ος- --APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P

30 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ο- A--NPM λαλεω-V2--PAPNPM περι-P συ- P--GS παρα-P ο- A--APN τειχος-N3E-APN και-C εν-P ο- A--DPM πυλων-N3W-DPM ο- A--GPF οικια-N1A-GPF και-C λαλεω-V2--PAI3P ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM συνερχομαι-VB--AAS1P και-C ακουω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--APN εκπορευομαι-V1--PMPAPN παρα-P κυριος-N2--GSM

31 ερχομαι-V1--PMI3P προς-P συ- P--AS ως-C συνπορευομαι-V1--PMI3S λαος-N2--NSM και-C καταημαι-V5--PMI3P εναντιον-P συ- P--GS και-C ακουω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN συ- P--GS και-C αυτος- D--APN ου-D μη-D ποιεω-VF--FAI3P οτι-C ψευδος-N3E-NSN εν-P ο- A--DSN στομα-N3M-DSN αυτος- D--GPM και-C οπισω-P ο- A--GPN μιασμα-N3M-GPN ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF αυτος- D--GPM

32 και-C γιγνομαι-V1--PMS2S αυτος- D--DPM ως-C φωνη-N1--NSF ψαλτηριον-N2N-GSN ηδυφωνος-A1B-GSN ευαρμοστος-A1B-GSN και-C ακουω-VF--FMI3P συ- P--GS ο- A--APN ρημα-N3M-APN και-C ου-D μη-D ποιεω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--APN

33 και-C ηνικα-D αν-X ερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ιδου-I ηκω-V1--PAI3S και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C προφητης-N1M-NSM ειμι-V9--IAI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4169

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4169. 'Your sheep and your she-goats have not miscarried' means its state as regards good and the good of truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'sheep' as good, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'she-goat' as the good of truth, dealt with in 3995, 4006. The word good when used by itself means the good of the will, whereas the expression the good of truth means the good of the understanding. The good of the will consists in doing good from good, whereas the good of the understanding consists in doing it from truth. To people who do good from truth those two activities seem to be one and the same, when in fact they are considerably different from each other. For doing good from good consists in doing it from the perception of good, and that perception does not exist with any except those who are celestial. But doing good from truth is doing it from knowledge and consequently from the understanding. It amounts to doing it without any perception that it is good, and so solely as something that a person has been taught to do by others, or else by the exercise of his own intellect has decided that it is good. Such truth may well be faulty, but if it has good as its end in view, then a person's action arising out of that truth becomes tantamount to good.

[2] 'Sheep' means goods. This may be seen from many places in the Word, from which places let merely the following be quoted: In Isaiah,

He was afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth. He is led like a lamb 1 to the slaughter, and like a sheep before its shearers, he did not open his mouth. Isaiah 53:7.

This refers to the Lord, where He is compared to 'a sheep' not by virtue of truth but of good. In Matthew,

Jesus said to the twelve whom He sent out, Do not go into the way of the gentiles, and do not enter any city of the Samaritans; go rather to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Matthew 10:5-6.

'The gentiles' to whom they were forbidden to go stands for those among whom evils exist - 'gentiles' meaning evils, see 1259, 1260, 1849; 'the cities of the Samaritans' stands for those among whom falsities are present; and 'sheep' stands for those among whom forms of good may be found.

[3] In John,

Jesus after the Resurrection said to Peter, Feed My lambs. A second time He said, Feed My sheep; the third time He said, Feed My sheep. John 21:15-17.

'Lambs' stands for those who have innocence within them. The first reference to 'sheep' stands for people whose practice of good stems from good, the second for those whose practice of it stems from truth. In Matthew,

When the Son of Man comes in His glory He will place the sheep at His right hand but the goats at His left. And He will say to those at His right hand, Come, O blessed of My Father, possess as an inheritance the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world; for I was hungry and you gave Me food, I was thirsty and you gave Me drink, I was a stranger and you took Me in, I was naked and you clothed Me, I was sick and you visited Me, I was in prison and you came to Me. Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:31-40.

Here it is quite plain that 'sheep' stands for goods, that is, for those in whom good is present. Every kind of good flowing from charity, which will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described elsewhere, is included here in the internal sense. 'Goats' means in particular those who have faith but no charity.

[4] Similarly in Ezekiel,

As for you, O My flock, said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am judging between one member of the flock and another, between rams of the sheep, and he-goats. Ezekiel 34:17.

'He-goats' means in particular those whose faith is not linked to any charity. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'he-goats' in the good sense as those who possess the truth of faith and from this some charity, but in the contrary sense those whose faith is not linked to any charity. Such people reason about salvation from basic assumptions that faith is what saves. The same point is apparent from what the Lord says about the goats in the passage in Matthew quoted above. But people who do not possess any truth of faith, or at the same time any good of charity, are carried away into hell without undergoing any such judgement, that is to say, without any examination to prove that they are governed by falsity.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means cattle, but the Hebrew means lamb, which Swedenborg has in other places where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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