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Ezekiel 28

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSM αρχων-N3--DSM *τυρος-N2--GSF οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM υψοω-VCI-API3S συ- P--GS ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI2S θεος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S εγω- P--NS κατοικια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM καταοικεω-VX--XAI1S εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF συ- P--NS δε-X ειμι-V9--PAI2S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D θεος-N2--NSM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS ως-C καρδια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM

3 μη-D σοφος-A1--NSMC ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS ο- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM σοφος-A1--NPM ου-D παιδευω-VAI-AAI3P συ- P--AS ο- A--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

4 μη-D εν-P ο- A--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS η-C εν-P ο- A--DSF φρονησις-N3I-DSF συ- P--GS ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM δυναμις-N3I-ASF και-C χρυσιον-N2N-ASN και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN εν-P ο- A--DPM θησαυρος-N2--DPM συ- P--GS

5 εν-P ο- A--DSF πολυς-A1--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS και-C εμπορια-N1A-DSF συ- P--GS πληθυνω-VAI-AAI2S δυναμις-N3I-ASF συ- P--GS υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF δυναμις-N3I-DSF συ- P--GS

6 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επειδη-C διδωμι-VX--XAI2S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS ως-C καρδια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM

7 αντι-P ουτος- D--GSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επιαγω-V1--PAI1S επι-P συ- P--AS αλλοτριος-A1A-APM λοιμος-N2--APM απο-P εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C εκκενοω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APF μαχαιρα-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM επι-P συ- P--AS και-C επι-P ο- A--ASN καλλος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF επιστημη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS και-C υποστρωννυω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN καλλος-N3E-ASN συ- P--GS εις-P απωλεια-N1A-ASF

8 και-C καταβιβαζω-VF--FAI3P συ- P--AS και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2S θανατος-N2--DSM τραυματιας-N1T-GPM εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF

9 μη-D λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ειπον-VF2-FAI2S θεος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM ανααιρεω-V2--PAPGPM συ- P--AS συ- P--NS δε-X ειμι-V9--PAI2S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D θεος-N2--NSM εν-P πληθος-N3E-DSN

10 απεριτμητος-A1B-GPM αποολλυω-VF2-FMI2S εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF αλλοτριος-A1A-GPM οτι-C εγω- P--NS λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

11 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S θρηνος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASM αρχων-N3--ASM *τυρος-N2--GSF και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM συ- P--NS αποσφραγισμα-N3M-NSN ομοιωσις-N3I-GSF και-C στεφανος-N2--NSM καλλος-N3E-GSN

13 εν-P ο- A--DSF τρυφη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S πας-A3--NSN λιθος-N2--ASM χρηστος-A1--ASM ενδεω-VM--XMI2S σαρδιον-N2N-ASN και-C τοπαζιον-N2N-ASN και-C σμαραγδος-N2--ASM και-C ανθραξ-N3K-ASM και-C σαπφειρος-N2--ASF και-C ιασπις-N3D-ASF και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN και-C χρυσιον-N2N-ASN και-C λιγυριον-N2N-ASN και-C αχατης-N1M-ASM και-C αμεθυστος-N2--ASN και-C χρυσολιθος-N2--ASF και-C βηρυλλιον-N2N-ASN και-C ονυχιον-N2N-ASN και-C χρυσιον-N2N-GSN ενπιμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APM θησαυρος-N2--APM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--APF αποθηκη-N1--APF συ- P--GS εν-P συ- P--DS απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF κτιζω-VSI-API2S συ- P--NS

14 μετα-P ο- A--GSN χερουβ-N---GSN τιθημι-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN θεος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM λιθος-N2--GPM πυρινος-A1--GPM

15 γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S αμωμος-A1B-NSM συ- P--NS εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF συ- P--GS απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF συ- P--NS κτιζω-VSI-API2S εως-D ευρισκω-VC--API3S ο- A--NPN αδικημα-N3M-NPN εν-P συ- P--DS

16 απο-P πληθος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSF εμπορια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS πιμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APN ταμιειον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS ανομια-N1A-GSF και-C αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI2S και-C τραυματιζω-VSI-API2S απο-P ορος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AS ο- A--NSN χερουβ-N---NSN εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM λιθος-N2--GPM πυρινος-A1--GPM

17 υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--DSN καλλος-N3E-DSN συ- P--GS διαφθειρω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSF επιστημη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS μετα-P ο- A--GSN καλλος-N3E-GSN συ- P--GS δια-P πληθος-N3E-ASN αμαρτια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ριπτω-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εναντιον-P βασιλευς-N3V-GPM διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS παραδειγματιζω-VS--APN

18 δια-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--GPF αδικια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GSF εμπορια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APN ιερον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S πυρ-N3--ASN εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM συ- P--GS ουτος- D--ASN καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S συ- P--AS και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P σποδος-N2--ASF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS εναντιον-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM οραω-V3--PAPGPM συ- P--AS

19 και-C πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM επιιστημι-V6--PMPNPM συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN στυγναζω-VF--FAI3P επι-P συ- P--AS απωλεια-N1A-NSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S και-C ου-D υποαρχω-VF--FAI2S ετι-D εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

20 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

21 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM στηριζω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επι-P *σιδων-N---ASF και-C προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF

22 και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επι-P συ- P--AS *σιδων-N---VSF και-C ενδοξαζομαι-VS--FPI1S εν-P συ- P--DS και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ποιεω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AS εν-P συ- P--DS κριμα-N3M-APN και-C αγιαζω-VS--FPI1S εν-P συ- P--DS

23 αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C θανατος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DPF πλατυς-A3U-DPF συ- P--GS και-C πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P τραυματιζω-VT--XPPNPM εν-P μαχαιρα-N1--DPF εν-P συ- P--DS περικυκλω-D συ- P--GS και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P διοτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

24 και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P ουκετι-D ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM σκολοψ-N3P-NSM πικρια-N1A-GSF και-C ακανθα-N1A-NSF οδυνη-N1--GSF απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM περικυκλω-D αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--GPM ατιμαζω-VA--AAPGPM αυτος- D--APM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

25 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM εκ-P ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN ος- --GSM διασκορπιζω-VCI-API3P εκει-D και-C αγιαζω-VS--FPI1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM λαος-N2--GPM και-C ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --ASF διδωμι-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DSM δουλος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---DSM

26 και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF εν-P ελπις-N3D-DSF και-C οικοδομεω-VF--FAI3P οικια-N1A-APF και-C φυτευω-VF--FAI3P αμπελων-N3W-APM και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P εν-P ελπις-N3D-DSF οταν-D ποιεω-VF--FAI1S κριμα-N3M-ASN εν-P πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM ατιμαζω-VA--AAPDPM αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DPM κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4503

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4503. 'The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and plundered the city' means that all his descendants destroyed that doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sons of Jacob' as descendants from Jacob, dealt with above; from the meaning of 'plundering' as destroying; and from the meaning of 'the city' as the doctrine of the Church, dealt with above in 4500. Simeon and Levi's going away after they had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and then Jacob's sons' coming upon the slain and plundering the city, involves an arcanum, the meaning of which is not evident except from the internal sense.

[2] That arcanum is this: After the truth and good of the Church which are represented by 'Simeon and Levi' were wiped out and falsity and evil took their place, further falsities and evils were added, which are meant in the contrary sense by the rest of Jacob's sons. Each son of Jacob represented some general aspect of faith and charity, as has been shown in 2129, 3858, 3913, 3926, 3939, 4060.

Which aspect is represented by each, see the following:

Reuben, 3861, 3866, 3870;

Judah, 3881;

Dan, 3921-3923;

Naphtali, 3927, 3928;

Gad, 3934, 3935;

Asher, 3938, 3939;

Issachar, 3956, 3957;

Zebulun, 3960, 3961.

These general aspects of faith and charity which those sons represented become falsities and evils of that kind once the truth and good of the Church have been wiped out and those further falsities and evils have been added to them; for falsities and evils are constantly on the increase within the Church once it has been perverted and wiped out. It is these added falsities and evils that are meant by the reference to Jacob's sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city after Simeon and Levi had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and had taken Dinah and gone away.

[3] That 'the slain' in the Word means truths and goods which have been wiped out may be seen from the following places: In Isaiah,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the killed - slain with the sword - who go down to the stones of the pit like a dead body trodden underfoot. Isaiah 14:19.

This refers to Babel. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who have profaned the truths of the Church. In the same prophet,

So that their slain are cast out and the stench of their dead bodies rises up. Isaiah 34:3.

This refers to the falsities and evils which infest the Church, 'the slain' standing for these.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The violent of the nations will draw the sword against the beauty of your wisdom, and they will profane your loveliness. They will bring you down into the pit and you will die the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre who means the leading cognitions of truth and good. 'Dying the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas' stands for those who use facts to hatch falsities and in consequence defile the truths of the Church.

[5] In the same prophet,

They also will go down with them into hell, to those slain with the sword. You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will lie with those slain with the sword. Ezekiel 31:17-18.

In the same prophet,

Go down and lie with the uncircumcised; they will fall in the midst of those slain with the sword; the chief of the powerful ones will speak to him in the midst of hell. Ezekiel 32:19-21.

This refers to Pharaoh and Egypt. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who by their use of knowledge become insane; by their use of it they destroy all belief in the truth known to the Church.

[6] In David,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength, neglected among the dead, like the slain lying in the sepulchre whom you remember no more and who have been cut off by your hand.

'The slain' in hell - those in the pit and 'in the sepulchre' - stands for those who have destroyed the truths and goods residing with them by means of falsities and evils. Anyone can recognize that these are not in hell merely because they have been slain with the sword.

[7] In Isaiah,

A city of tumults, an exultant city, [your slain] have not been slain with the sword, and they have not been killed in war. All who have been found in you have been bound together in chains. They have fled from far away. Isaiah 22:2-3.

This refers to the illusions resulting from the evidence of the senses which do not enable the truths of the Church to be seen. It refers therefore to people subject to negative doubt, and these are called 'slain but not with the sword'.

[8] In Ezekiel,

I am bringing a sword upon you and destroying your high places; and your altars will be destroyed, and your statues will be broken; and I will cause your slain to lie before your idols. When the slain have fallen in the midst of you, you will know that I am Jehovah. Then you will acknowledge, when the slain are in the midst of their idols, around their altar. Ezekiel 6:3-4, 7, 13.

'The slain' stands for those who are governed by falsities of doctrine.

[9] In the same prophet,

Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. They went forth and smote in the city. Ezekiel 9:7.

This is a prophetic vision. 'Defiling the house and filling the courts with the slain' stands for profaning goods and truths. In the same prophet,

You have multiplied your slain in this city, and have filled its streets with the slain. Therefore said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and that is the pot; and he will lead you out from the midst of it. Ezekiel 11:6-7.

[10] Because 'the slain' meant those who have annihilated the truths of the Church by means of falsities and evils, therefore also in the representative Church those who touched one who had been slain were unclean. Such persons are referred to in Moses as follows,

Everyone who has touched on the surface of the field one slain with the sword, or one dead, or a human bone, or a sepulchre will be unclean for seven days. Numbers 19:16, 18.

Inquiry was therefore made and atonement effected by means of a heifer. In the same author,

If one is found slain, lying in the field, and it is not known who smote him, then the elders of the city and the judges shall come out and they shall measure [the distance] to the cities which are around the one slain. It shall be, that in the city nearest to the one slain the elders of that city shall take a heifer by means of which no work has been done, which has not pulled in the yoke, and they shall bring it down to the river or valley, and there they shall break the heifer's neck. And they shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck has been broken and shall say, Our hands have not shed blood, and our eyes have not seen it. Expiate Your people Israel, O Jehovah, and do not set innocent blood in the midst of Your people; and the blood shall be expiated for them. Deuteronomy 21:1-8.

[11] These laws were laid down because one who has been slain means the perversion, destruction, and profanation of the truth of the Church by means of falsity and evil, as is evident from each detail in the internal sense. The expression 'one slain, lying in the field' is used because 'the field' means the Church, see 2971, 3310, 3766. 'A heifer by means of which no work has been done' means the innocence of the external man which is present within ignorance. Without a clear knowledge of these things meant in the internal sense everyone will be surprised that a procedure such as this for making expiation should ever have been ordained.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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