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Ezekiel 28

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSM αρχων-N3--DSM *τυρος-N2--GSF οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM υψοω-VCI-API3S συ- P--GS ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI2S θεος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S εγω- P--NS κατοικια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM καταοικεω-VX--XAI1S εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF συ- P--NS δε-X ειμι-V9--PAI2S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D θεος-N2--NSM και-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS ως-C καρδια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM

3 μη-D σοφος-A1--NSMC ειμι-V9--PAI2S συ- P--NS ο- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM σοφος-A1--NPM ου-D παιδευω-VAI-AAI3P συ- P--AS ο- A--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GPM

4 μη-D εν-P ο- A--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS η-C εν-P ο- A--DSF φρονησις-N3I-DSF συ- P--GS ποιεω-VAI-AAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM δυναμις-N3I-ASF και-C χρυσιον-N2N-ASN και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN εν-P ο- A--DPM θησαυρος-N2--DPM συ- P--GS

5 εν-P ο- A--DSF πολυς-A1--DSF επιστημη-N1--DSF συ- P--GS και-C εμπορια-N1A-DSF συ- P--GS πληθυνω-VAI-AAI2S δυναμις-N3I-ASF συ- P--GS υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS εν-P ο- A--DSF δυναμις-N3I-DSF συ- P--GS

6 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επειδη-C διδωμι-VX--XAI2S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF συ- P--GS ως-C καρδια-N1A-ASF θεος-N2--GSM

7 αντι-P ουτος- D--GSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επιαγω-V1--PAI1S επι-P συ- P--AS αλλοτριος-A1A-APM λοιμος-N2--APM απο-P εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C εκκενοω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--APF μαχαιρα-N1--APF αυτος- D--GPM επι-P συ- P--AS και-C επι-P ο- A--ASN καλλος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF επιστημη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS και-C υποστρωννυω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN καλλος-N3E-ASN συ- P--GS εις-P απωλεια-N1A-ASF

8 και-C καταβιβαζω-VF--FAI3P συ- P--AS και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI2S θανατος-N2--DSM τραυματιας-N1T-GPM εν-P καρδια-N1A-DSF θαλασσα-N1S-GSF

9 μη-D λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ειπον-VF2-FAI2S θεος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI1S εγω- P--NS ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM ανααιρεω-V2--PAPGPM συ- P--AS συ- P--NS δε-X ειμι-V9--PAI2S ανθρωπος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D θεος-N2--NSM εν-P πληθος-N3E-DSN

10 απεριτμητος-A1B-GPM αποολλυω-VF2-FMI2S εν-P χειρ-N3--DPF αλλοτριος-A1A-GPM οτι-C εγω- P--NS λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

11 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S θρηνος-N2--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASM αρχων-N3--ASM *τυρος-N2--GSF και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S αυτος- D--DSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM συ- P--NS αποσφραγισμα-N3M-NSN ομοιωσις-N3I-GSF και-C στεφανος-N2--NSM καλλος-N3E-GSN

13 εν-P ο- A--DSF τρυφη-N1--DSF ο- A--GSM παραδεισος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S πας-A3--NSN λιθος-N2--ASM χρηστος-A1--ASM ενδεω-VM--XMI2S σαρδιον-N2N-ASN και-C τοπαζιον-N2N-ASN και-C σμαραγδος-N2--ASM και-C ανθραξ-N3K-ASM και-C σαπφειρος-N2--ASF και-C ιασπις-N3D-ASF και-C αργυριον-N2N-ASN και-C χρυσιον-N2N-ASN και-C λιγυριον-N2N-ASN και-C αχατης-N1M-ASM και-C αμεθυστος-N2--ASN και-C χρυσολιθος-N2--ASF και-C βηρυλλιον-N2N-ASN και-C ονυχιον-N2N-ASN και-C χρυσιον-N2N-GSN ενπιμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APM θησαυρος-N2--APM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--APF αποθηκη-N1--APF συ- P--GS εν-P συ- P--DS απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF κτιζω-VSI-API2S συ- P--NS

14 μετα-P ο- A--GSN χερουβ-N---GSN τιθημι-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εν-P ορος-N3E-DSN αγιος-A1A-DSN θεος-N2--GSM γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM λιθος-N2--GPM πυρινος-A1--GPM

15 γιγνομαι-VCI-API2S αμωμος-A1B-NSM συ- P--NS εν-P ο- A--DPF ημερα-N1A-DPF συ- P--GS απο-P ος- --GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF συ- P--NS κτιζω-VSI-API2S εως-D ευρισκω-VC--API3S ο- A--NPN αδικημα-N3M-NPN εν-P συ- P--DS

16 απο-P πληθος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSF εμπορια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS πιμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APN ταμιειον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS ανομια-N1A-GSF και-C αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI2S και-C τραυματιζω-VSI-API2S απο-P ορος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C αγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AS ο- A--NSN χερουβ-N---NSN εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM λιθος-N2--GPM πυρινος-A1--GPM

17 υψοω-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF καρδια-N1A-NSF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--DSN καλλος-N3E-DSN συ- P--GS διαφθειρω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSF επιστημη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS μετα-P ο- A--GSN καλλος-N3E-GSN συ- P--GS δια-P πληθος-N3E-ASN αμαρτια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GS επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ριπτω-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εναντιον-P βασιλευς-N3V-GPM διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S συ- P--AS παραδειγματιζω-VS--APN

18 δια-P ο- A--ASN πληθος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GPF αμαρτια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--GPF αδικια-N1A-GPF ο- A--GSF εμπορια-N1A-GSF συ- P--GS βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--APN ιερον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS και-C εκαγω-VF--FAI1S πυρ-N3--ASN εκ-P μεσος-A1--GSM συ- P--GS ουτος- D--ASN καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S συ- P--AS και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS εις-P σποδος-N2--ASF επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF συ- P--GS εναντιον-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM οραω-V3--PAPGPM συ- P--AS

19 και-C πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM επιιστημι-V6--PMPNPM συ- P--AS εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN στυγναζω-VF--FAI3P επι-P συ- P--AS απωλεια-N1A-NSF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S και-C ου-D υποαρχω-VF--FAI2S ετι-D εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

20 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

21 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM στηριζω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASN προσωπον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επι-P *σιδων-N---ASF και-C προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P αυτος- D--ASF

22 και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επι-P συ- P--AS *σιδων-N---VSF και-C ενδοξαζομαι-VS--FPI1S εν-P συ- P--DS και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2S οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ποιεω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AS εν-P συ- P--DS κριμα-N3M-APN και-C αγιαζω-VS--FPI1S εν-P συ- P--DS

23 αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C θανατος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DPF πλατυς-A3U-DPF συ- P--GS και-C πιπτω-VF2-FMI3P τραυματιζω-VT--XPPNPM εν-P μαχαιρα-N1--DPF εν-P συ- P--DS περικυκλω-D συ- P--GS και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P διοτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

24 και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P ουκετι-D ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM σκολοψ-N3P-NSM πικρια-N1A-GSF και-C ακανθα-N1A-NSF οδυνη-N1--GSF απο-P πας-A3--GPM ο- A--GPM περικυκλω-D αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--GPM ατιμαζω-VA--AAPGPM αυτος- D--APM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

25 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM και-C συναγω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM εκ-P ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN ος- --GSM διασκορπιζω-VCI-API3P εκει-D και-C αγιαζω-VS--FPI1S εν-P αυτος- D--DPM ενωπιον-P ο- A--GPM λαος-N2--GPM και-C ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM ος- --ASF διδωμι-VX--XAI1S ο- A--DSM δουλος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS *ιακωβ-N---DSM

26 και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P επι-P αυτος- D--GSF εν-P ελπις-N3D-DSF και-C οικοδομεω-VF--FAI3P οικια-N1A-APF και-C φυτευω-VF--FAI3P αμπελων-N3W-APM και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI3P εν-P ελπις-N3D-DSF οταν-D ποιεω-VF--FAI1S κριμα-N3M-ASN εν-P πας-A3--DPM ο- A--DPM ατιμαζω-VA--AAPDPM αυτος- D--APM εν-P ο- A--DPM κυκλος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM πατηρ-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GPM

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 239

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239. And in the midst of the throne, and around the throne, were four living creatures. This symbolizes the Word of the Lord from the firsts of it in its lasts, and its protections.

I know people will be surprised at my saying that the four living creatures symbolize the Word. This is nevertheless their symbolic meaning, as we will later show.

The four living creatures here are the same as the cherubim in Ezekiel. In chapter 1 there they are called likewise living creatures, but cherubim in chapter 10, and they were, as here, a lion, an ox, a human being, and an eagle. 1

In the Hebrew there they are called hayyoth, 2 a word which indeed means creatures, but one derived from hayyoh, 3 meaning life, from which the name of Adam's wife, Hawwah, 4 also was derived (Genesis 3:20). In Ezekiel a creature is also called hayyah, so that these creatures can be called living ones.

It does not matter that the Word is described by creatures, since the Lord Himself is sometimes called in the Word a lion, and often a lamb, and people possessing charity from the Lord are called sheep. Moreover, an understanding of the Word, too, is in subsequent chapters called a horse.

It is apparent that these living creatures or cherubim symbolize the Word from the fact that they were seen in the midst of the throne and around the throne. The Lord was in the midst of the throne, and because the Lord embodies the Word, it could not appear elsewhere. They were also seen around the throne, because they were seen in the angelic heaven, where the Word exists also.

[2] The fact that cherubim symbolize the Word and its protection is something we showed in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem Regarding the Sacred Scripture 97, , where we said the following:

...the literal sense of the Word is a protection for the genuine truths which lie within; and the protection consists in the fact that the literal sense can be turned this way or that, (or) explained in accordance with one's comprehension, and yet without harming or violating the Word's inner meaning. For it does no harm for the literal sense to be interpreted differently by different people. But harm is done if the Divine truths that lie within are distorted, for this does violence to the Word.

The literal sense protects this from happening, and it does so in the case of people caught up in falsities derived from their religion, who do not defend those falsities; for they do not inflict any violence.

This protection is symbolized by the cherubim and also described by them in the Word. The same protection is symbolized by the cherubim which, after Adam and his wife were cast out of the Garden of Eden, were placed at its entrance, regarding which we read the following:

(When) Jehovah God... drove out the man..., He caused cherubim to dwell at the east of the Garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life. (Genesis 3:23-24)

The cherubim symbolize a protection. The way to the tree of life symbolizes an entryway to the Lord, which people have through the Word. The flaming sword which turned every way symbolizes Divine truth in outmost expressions, which is like the Word in its literal sense, which can (as we said) be turned in the way stated.

[3] The cherubim of gold positioned on either end of the mercy seat which was on top of the ark (Exodus 25:18-21) have the same meaning. Because this is what the cherubim symbolized, therefore Jehovah spoke with Moses from between them (Exodus 25:22; 30:6, 36, Numbers 7:89)....

This, too, was what the cherubim on the curtains of the Tabernacle and on the veil in it symbolized (Exodus 26:1, 31). For the curtains and veils of the Tabernacle represented the outmost elements of heaven and the church, thus also the outmost expressions of the Word.

This was also what the cherubim inside the temple at Jerusalem symbolized (1 Kings 6:23-28), and what the cherubim carved on the walls and doors of the temple symbolized (1 Kings 6:29, 32, 35). Likewise the cherubim in the new temple (Ezekiel 41:18-20)....

[4] Since cherubim symbolized a protection to prevent a direct approach to the Lord and heaven and to Divine truth such as it is inwardly in the Word, so that people must approach indirectly through its outward expressions, therefore the following is said of the king of Tyre:

You, the seal of the measure, full of wisdom and perfect in beauty, were in Eden, the garden...; every precious stone was your covering... You were the cherub, the spreader of a covering... I destroyed you, O covering cherub, in the midst of fiery stones. (Ezekiel 28:12-14, 16)

Tyre symbolizes the church in respect to its concepts of truth and goodness, and therefore its king symbolizes the Word where those concepts are found and from which they are drawn. It is apparent that here he symbolizes the Word in its outmost expression, which is its literal meaning, and the cherub, its protection, for the passage says, "You, the seal of the measure," "every precious stone was your covering," "You were the cherub, the spreader of a covering." The precious stones mentioned here as well symbolize the truths in the Word's literal sense (no. 231).

[5] Since cherubim symbolize Divine truth in outmost expressions as a protection, therefore we are told in the book of Psalms:

...O Shepherd of Israel..., You who sit upon the cherubim, shine forth! (Psalms 80:1)

Jehovah..., sitting upon the cherubim. (Psalms 99:1)

(Jehovah) bowed the heavens and came down... And He rode upon cherubim... (Psalms 18:9-10)

To ride upon cherubim, to sit on them and be seated on them is to do so upon the outmost meaning of the Word.

The Divine truth in the Word and its character is described by cherubim in the first, ninth and tenth chapters in Ezekiel. But inasmuch as no one can know what the particulars of their description symbolize except one to whom the spiritual meaning has been disclosed, and inasmuch as this meaning has been disclosed to me, we will relate briefly what is symbolized by each of the particulars mentioned regarding the four creatures or cherubim in the first chapter in Ezekiel. They are as follows:

[6] The outward Divine atmosphere of the Word is described in verse 4.

It is represented as human in verse 5; as conjoined with spiritual and celestial qualities in verse 6.

The character of the natural component of the Word is described in verse 7.

The character of the spiritual and celestial components of the Word conjoined with the natural one, in verses 8-9.

The Divine love of the celestial, spiritual and natural goodness and truth present in it, separately and together, in verses 10-11.

Their looking to a single end, in verse 12.

The atmosphere of the Word emanating from the Lord's Divine goodness and truth, which give the Word life, in verses 13-14.

The doctrine of goodness and truth present in the Word and emanating from the Word, in verses 15-21.

The Lord's Divinity transcending it and present in it, in verses 22-23; and emanating from it, in verses 24-25.

The Lord's transcending the heavens, in verse 26.

His possessing Divine love and wisdom, in verses 27-28.

These are the symbolic meanings in summary form.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. See Ezekiel 1:10; 10:14, 22.

2. חַיּוֹת

3. חָיָה

4. חַוָּה

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.

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