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Ezekiel 18

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1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM τις- I--ASN συ- P--DP ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P ομφαξ-N3K-ASF και-C ο- A--NPM οδους-N3--NPM ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN γομφιαζω-VAI-AAI3P

3 ζαω-V3--PAI1S εγω- P--NS λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ετι-D λεγω-V1--PMPNSF ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM

4 οτι-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF ψυχη-N1--NPF εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM ουτως-D και-C ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF ουτος- D--NSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

5 ο- A--NSM δε-X ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S δικαιος-A1A-NSM ο- A--NSM ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF

6 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D επιαιρω-VA--AAS3S προς-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D μιαινω-VA--AAS3S και-C προς-P γυνη-N3K-ASF εν-P αφεδρος-N2--DSF ειμι-V9--PAPASF ου-D προςεγγιζω-VF2-FAI3S

7 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D μη-D καταδυναστευω-VA--AAS3S ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM οφειλω-V1--PAPGSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S

8 και-C ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P τοκος-N2--DSM ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S και-C εκ-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κριμα-N3M-ASN δικαιος-A1A-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ανηρ-N3--GSM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM

9 και-C ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VM--XMI3S και-C ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VK--XMI3S ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APN δικαιος-A1A-NSM ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

10 και-C εαν-C γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM λοιμος-N2--ASM εκχεω-V2--PAPASM αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPASM αμαρτημα-N3M-APN

11 εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM δικαιος-A1A-GSM ου-D πορευομαι-VCI-API3S αλλα-C και-C επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

12 και-C πτωχος-N2--ASM και-C πενης-N3T-ASM καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D αποδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C εις-P ο- A--APN ειδωλον-N2N-APN τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ανομια-N1A-ASF ποιεω-VX--XAI3S

13 μετα-P τοκος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ουτος- D--NSM ζωη-N1--DSF ου-D ζαω-VF--FMI3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ουτος- D--APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM και-C οραω-VB--AAS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αμαρτια-N1A-APF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φοβεω-VC--APS3S και-C μη-D ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κατα-P ουτος- D--APF

15 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D βιβρωσκω-VX--XAI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

16 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D ενεχυραζω-VA--AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S

17 και-C απο-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM τοκος-N2--ASM ουδε-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3S ου-D τελευταω-VF--FAI3S εν-P αδικια-N1A-DPF πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

18 ο- A--NSM δε-X πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C θλιψις-N3I-DSF θλιβω-VF--FMI2S και-C αρπαζω-VA--AAS3S αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN εναντιος-A1A-APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF αδικια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM

19 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2P τις- I--ASN οτι-C ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN νομιμος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS συντηρεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

20 ο- A--NSF δε-X ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X υιος-N2--NSM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουδε-C ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--NSF δικαιος-A1A-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ανομια-N1A-NSF ανομος-A1B-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

21 και-C ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM εαν-C αποστρεφω-VF--FMI2S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φυλασσω-VA--AMS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF εντολη-N1--APF εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

22 πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN παραπτωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μιμνησκω-VS--FPI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζαω-VF--FMI3S

23 μη-D θελησις-N3I-DSF θελω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM ανομος-A1B-GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ως-C ο- A--ASN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSF πονηρος-A1A-GSF και-C ζαω-V3--PAN αυτος- D--ASM

24 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S αδικια-N1A-ASF κατα-P πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF δικαιοσυνη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D μιμνησκω-VS--APS3P εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSN παραπιπτω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPF αμαρτια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DPF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

25 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI2P ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S

26 εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S παραπτωμα-N3M-ASN και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN ος- --DSN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

27 και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ανομος-A1B-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF ανομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM φυλασσω-VAI-AAI3S

28 και-C αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

29 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S

30 εκαστος-A1--ASM κατα-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κρινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P και-C αποστρεφω-VA--AAD2P εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DP εις-P κολασις-N3I-ASF αδικια-N1A-GSF

31 αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P απο-P εαυτου- D--GPM πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ασεβεια-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ος- --APF ασεβεω-VAI-AAI2P εις-P εγω- P--AS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM καρδια-N1A-ASF καινος-A1--ASF και-C πνευμα-N3M-ASN καινος-A1--ASN και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN αποθνησκω-V1--PAI2P οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

32 διοτι-C ου-D θελω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM αποθνησκω-V1--PAPGSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 9210

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9210. 'You shall not be like a money-lender' means that it must be done in a spirit of charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'a money-lender' as someone who does good for the sake of gain; for a money-lender entrusts money to another for the sake of interest and gives help to another for the sake of reward. And since real charity does not have gain or reward as the end in view, but the neighbour's good, 'you shall not be like a money-lender' means that the thing must be done in a spirit of charity. Anyone who does not know what Christian charity is may think that it consists not only in giving to the needy and poor but also in doing good to his fellow citizen, country, or Church for any reason whatever, that is, with no matter what end in view. But he should recognize that the end is what gives all of a person's deeds their true character. If the end or intention is to do good for the sake of reputation, in order to acquire important positions or else monetary gain, the good that he does is not good because it is done for the sake of self and thus also originates in self. But if the end is to do good for his fellow citizen's, country's, or Church's sake, thus for his neighbour's sake, the good he does is good since it is done for the sake of good itself, which in general is the real neighbour, 5025, 6706, 6711, 6712, 8123, and so is also done for the Lord's sake since such good does not have its origin in the person but in the Lord, and what originates in the Lord is the Lord's. This is the good that is meant by the Lord in Matthew,

Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

[2] As it is with good, so it is also with truth. Those who do the truth for its own sake do it also for the Lord's sake since it comes from Him. Doing truth for its own sake is doing good; for truth becomes good when it passes from the understanding into the will, and from the will goes out into actions. Doing good in this manner is Christian charity. People who do good in the spirit of Christian charity may sometimes look for reputation earned as a result of doing it, so as to obtain an important position or else monetary gain. But their attitude is altogether different from that of anyone for whom these things are his end in view. For they regard what is good and right as the essential, one and only thing that matters, and accordingly rank it in highest position. As for monetary gain in comparison with this, or an important position, or reputation for the sake of them, they regard as non-essential, and accordingly rank it in lowest position. When the eyes of people such as these are fixed on what is right and good they are like soldiers fighting in battle for their country. During it they give no thought at all to their life, nor thus to their status or their assets in the world, which compared with what they are doing are of no importance to them. But those who rank self and the world at the top are the kind of people who do not even see what is right and good, because their eyes are fixed on themselves and on gain.

[3] All this shows what doing good for a selfish or a worldly reason is, what doing good for the Lord's or for the neighbour's sake is, and what is the difference between them. The difference is as great as that between two opposites, thus as great as that between heaven and hell. Furthermore those who do good for their neighbour's or for the Lord's sake are in heaven; but those who do it for a selfish or a worldly reason are in hell. For those who do good for their neighbour and the Lord's sake love the Lord above all things and their neighbour as themselves - commandments which are 'the first of all the commandments', Mark 12:28-31. But those who do everything for selfish and worldly reasons love themselves above all things, thus more than God; and they not only despise their neighbour but also hate him if he does not make common cause with them and align himself with them. This is the meaning of the Lord's teaching in Matthew,

No one can serve two lords, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will cling to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon. Matthew 6:24.

There are people who do serve both; but they are called 'lukewarm, neither cold nor hot, who are spewed out', Revelation 3:15-16. All this now shows what money-lenders who took interest represented, namely those who do good for the sake of gain.

[4] It makes plain the origin of this prohibition, that they were not to be like a money-lender, charging a brother interest, as again declared elsewhere in Moses,

You shall not charge your brother interest on silver, interest on food, interest on anything on which it is charged. A foreigner you shall charge interest, but your brother you shall not charge interest; so that Jehovah your God may bless you in everything to which you set your hand 1 in the land which you are entering to possess it. Deuteronomy 23:19-20; Leviticus 25:36-38.

'Charging a brother interest on silver' means lending truths, that is, giving instruction in them, for the sake of gain, 'charging interest on food' hiring out forms of the good of truth for the sake of gain; for 'silver' means truth, 1551, 2954, 5658, 6914, 6917, and 'food' the good of truth, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5410, 5426, 5487, 5582, 5588, 5655, 5915, 8562. The reason why those who do not charge it are blessed by Jehovah in everything to which they set their hand in the land is that their affection is for goodness and truth, so that the happiness which angels in heaven possess is theirs; for that affection, or the good of that love, holds heaven within it for a person, 6478, 9174. The reason why foreigners could be charged interest was that those who do not acknowledge anything of goodness or truth and are unreceptive of them are meant by 'foreigners', 7996, that is, they are those who do good solely for the sake of gain. These must serve a person, for in comparison they are servants or slaves, 1097. In David,

He walks blameless and does righteousness, and speaks the truth in his heart. He does not lend his silver at interest, and does not take a bribe 2 against the innocent. He who does this will never be moved. Psalms 15:2, 5.

'Lending his silver at interest' means teaching for the sake solely of gain, thus doing good for the sake of reward. Something similar occurs in Ezekiel,

A righteous man who executes judgement and righteousness does not lend at interest and does not take increase. Ezekiel 18:5, 8.

In the same prophet,

He who withdraws his hand from the needy, does not take interest or increase, executes My judgements, [and] walks in My statutes will surely live. Ezekiel 18:17.

In the same prophet,

In you they have taken bribes 2 to shed blood; you have taken interest and increase, and seized gain of your companions by violence. Ezekiel 22:12.

These things are said about 'the city of blood', by which falsity destroying truth and good is meant, 9127. 'Taking interest and increase' means doing good for the sake of gain and reward, thus not in a spirit of charity. In true charity there is no thought of earning a reward, see 2371, 2373, 2400, 4007, 4174, 4943, 6388-6390, 6392, 6478.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, in every sending out of your hand

2. literally, a gift

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Jeremiah 3:22

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22 επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P υιος-N2--VPM επιστρεφω-V1--PAPNPM και-C ιαομαι-VF--FMI1S ο- A--APN συντριμμα-N3M-APN συ- P--GP ιδου-I δουλος-N2--NPM εγω- P--NP ειμι-VF--FMI1P συ- P--DS οτι-C συ- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GP ειμι-V9--PAI2S

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