Bible

 

Ezekiel 18

Studie

   

1 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM τις- I--ASN συ- P--DP ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ο- A--NPM πατηρ-N3--NPM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P ομφαξ-N3K-ASF και-C ο- A--NPM οδους-N3--NPM ο- A--GPN τεκνον-N2N-GPN γομφιαζω-VAI-AAI3P

3 ζαω-V3--PAI1S εγω- P--NS λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εαν-C γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ετι-D λεγω-V1--PMPNSF ο- A--NSF παραβολη-N1--NSF ουτος- D--NSF εν-P ο- A--DSM *ισραηλ-N---DSM

4 οτι-C πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF ψυχη-N1--NPF εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM ουτως-D και-C ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM εμος-A1--NPF ειμι-V9--PAI3P ο- A--NSF ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF ουτος- D--NSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

5 ο- A--NSM δε-X ανθρωπος-N2--NSM ος- --NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S δικαιος-A1A-NSM ο- A--NSM ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF

6 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D επιαιρω-VA--AAS3S προς-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μη-D μιαινω-VA--AAS3S και-C προς-P γυνη-N3K-ASF εν-P αφεδρος-N2--DSF ειμι-V9--PAPASF ου-D προςεγγιζω-VF2-FAI3S

7 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D μη-D καταδυναστευω-VA--AAS3S ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM οφειλω-V1--PAPGSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VF2-FAI3S

8 και-C ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P τοκος-N2--DSM ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S και-C εκ-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κριμα-N3M-ASN δικαιος-A1A-ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ανηρ-N3--GSM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM

9 και-C ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VM--XMI3S και-C ο- A--APN δικαιωμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VK--XMI3S ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--APN δικαιος-A1A-NSM ουτος- D--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

10 και-C εαν-C γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM λοιμος-N2--ASM εκχεω-V2--PAPASM αιμα-N3M-ASN και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPASM αμαρτημα-N3M-APN

11 εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--GSM δικαιος-A1A-GSM ου-D πορευομαι-VCI-API3S αλλα-C και-C επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3S και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

12 και-C πτωχος-N2--ASM και-C πενης-N3T-ASM καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D αποδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C εις-P ο- A--APN ειδωλον-N2N-APN τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ανομια-N1A-ASF ποιεω-VX--XAI3S

13 μετα-P τοκος-N2--GSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ουτος- D--NSM ζωη-N1--DSF ου-D ζαω-VF--FMI3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ουτος- D--APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSN αιμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X γενναω-VA--AAS3S υιος-N2--ASM και-C οραω-VB--AAS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF αμαρτια-N1A-APF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φοβεω-VC--APS3S και-C μη-D ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κατα-P ουτος- D--APF

15 επι-P ο- A--GPN ορος-N3E-GPN ου-D βιβρωσκω-VX--XAI3S και-C ο- A--APM οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GSM ου-D τιθημι-VEI-AMI3S εις-P ο- A--APN ενθυμημα-N3M-APN οικος-N2--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D αυτος- D--GSM ου-D μιαινω-VAI-AAI3S

16 και-C ανθρωπος-N2--ASM ου-D καταδυναστευω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ενεχυρασμος-N2--ASM ου-D ενεχυραζω-VA--AAI3S και-C αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN ου-D αρπαζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSM πειναω-V3--PAPDSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S και-C γυμνος-A1--ASM περιβαλλω-VBI-AAI3S

17 και-C απο-P αδικια-N1A-GSF αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM τοκος-N2--ASM ουδε-C πλεονασμος-N2--ASM ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN προσταγμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-VCI-API3S ου-D τελευταω-VF--FAI3S εν-P αδικια-N1A-DPF πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

18 ο- A--NSM δε-X πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C θλιψις-N3I-DSF θλιβω-VF--FMI2S και-C αρπαζω-VA--AAS3S αρπαγμα-N3M-ASN εναντιος-A1A-APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P μεσος-A1--DSN ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS και-C αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF αδικια-N1A-DSF αυτος- D--GSM

19 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI2P τις- I--ASN οτι-C ου-D λαμβανω-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM οτι-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN νομιμος-A1--APN εγω- P--GS συντηρεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--APN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S

20 ο- A--NSF δε-X ψυχη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF αμαρτανω-V1--PAPNSF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S ο- A--NSM δε-X υιος-N2--NSM ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πατηρ-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουδε-C ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM λαμβανω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--ASF αδικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM υιος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM δικαιοσυνη-N1--NSF δικαιος-A1A-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S και-C ανομια-N1A-NSF ανομος-A1B-GSM επι-P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

21 και-C ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM εαν-C αποστρεφω-VF--FMI2S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C φυλασσω-VA--AMS3S πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF εντολη-N1--APF εγω- P--GS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF και-C ελεος-N3E-ASN ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

22 πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN παραπτωμα-N3M-APN αυτος- D--GSM οσος-A1--APN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μιμνησκω-VS--FPI3S εν-P ο- A--DSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζαω-VF--FMI3S

23 μη-D θελησις-N3I-DSF θελω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM ανομος-A1B-GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ως-C ο- A--ASN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF οδος-N2--GSF ο- A--GSF πονηρος-A1A-GSF και-C ζαω-V3--PAN αυτος- D--ASM

24 εν-P δε-X ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S αδικια-N1A-ASF κατα-P πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ανομια-N1A-APF ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ανομος-A1B-NSM πας-A1S-NPF ο- A--NPF δικαιοσυνη-N1--NPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --APF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ου-D μη-D μιμνησκω-VS--APS3P εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DSN παραπιπτω-VAI-AAI3S και-C εν-P ο- A--DPF αμαρτια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --DPF αμαρτανω-VBI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DPF αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

25 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI2P ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P δη-X πας-A3--NSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταευθυνω-V1--PAI3S

26 εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM δικαιος-A1A-ASM εκ-P ο- A--GSF δικαιοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S παραπτωμα-N3M-ASN και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S εν-P ο- A--DSN παραπτωμα-N3M-DSN ος- --DSN ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

27 και-C εν-P ο- A--DSN αποστρεφω-VA--AAN ανομος-A1B-ASM απο-P ο- A--GSF ανομια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GSF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS3S κριμα-N3M-ASN και-C δικαιοσυνη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--ASF ψυχη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM φυλασσω-VAI-AAI3S

28 και-C αποστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF αυτος- D--GSM ος- --GPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S ζωη-N1--DSF ζαω-VF--FMI3S ου-D μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S

29 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NSM οικος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF κυριος-N2--GSM μη-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF εγω- P--GS ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF συ- P--GP ου-D καταορθοω-V4--PAI3S

30 εκαστος-A1--ASM κατα-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GSM κρινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM επιστρεφω-VD--APD2P και-C αποστρεφω-VA--AAD2P εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ασεβεια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DP εις-P κολασις-N3I-ASF αδικια-N1A-GSF

31 αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P απο-P εαυτου- D--GPM πας-A1S-APF ο- A--APF ασεβεια-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ος- --APF ασεβεω-VAI-AAI2P εις-P εγω- P--AS και-C ποιεω-VA--AAD2P εαυτου- D--DPM καρδια-N1A-ASF καινος-A1--ASF και-C πνευμα-N3M-ASN καινος-A1--ASN και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN αποθνησκω-V1--PAI2P οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

32 διοτι-C ου-D θελω-V1--PAI1S ο- A--ASM θανατος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM αποθνησκω-V1--PAPGSM λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Apocalypse Explained # 238

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 1232  
  

238. And miserable and poor, signifies that they do not know that they have neither knowledges of truth nor knowledges of good. This is evident from the signification of "miserable" or "pitiable," as meaning those who are in no knowledges of truth; and from the signification of "poor" as meaning those who are in no knowledges of good. That this is the meaning of "miserable" and "poor" is evident from many passages in the Word, and also from this, that spiritual misery and poverty are nothing else than a lack of the knowledges of truth and good, for the spirit is then miserable and poor; but when the spirit possesses these it is rich and wealthy; therefore also "riches" and "wealth" in the Word signifies spiritual riches and wealth, which are the knowledges of truth and good (as was shown just above, n. 236).

[2] "Miserable and poor" are terms used in many passages in the Word. He who is ignorant of the spiritual sense of the Word believes that by these no others are meant than the miserable and poor in the world. These, however, are not meant, but those who are not in truths and goods and in the knowledges thereof; and by the "miserable" indeed, those who are not in truths because not in the knowledges of truths, and by the "poor" those who are not in goods because not in the knowledges of goods. As these two, truths and goods, are meant by these two expressions, the two in many places are mentioned together; as in the passages that now follow. In David:

I am miserable and poor, Lord, remember me (Psalms 40:17; 70:5). Incline thine ear, O Jehovah, answer me, for I am miserable and poor (Psalms 86:1).

The "miserable and poor" here mean evidently those who are miserable and poor, not in respect to worldly riches but in respect to spiritual riches, as David says this of himself; therefore he also said, "Jehovah, incline thine ear, and answer me."

[3] In the same:

The wicked draw out the sword and bend their bow, to cast down the miserable and poor (Psalms 37:14).

Here also "the miserable and poor" mean evidently those who are spiritually such and yet long for the knowledges of truth and good, for it is said that "the wicked draw out the sword and bend the bow," "sword" signifying falsity combating against truth and striving to destroy it, and "bow" the doctrine of falsity fighting against the doctrine of truth; therefore it is said that they do this "to cast down the miserable and poor." (That "sword" signifies truth combating against falsity, and in a contrary sense, falsity combating against truth, see above, n. 131; and that "bow" signifies doctrine in both senses, see Arcana Coelestia 2686, 2709)

[4] So in another place in the same:

The wicked man hath persecuted the miserable and poor and the broken in heart, to slay them (Psalms 109:16).

In Isaiah:

The fool speaketh folly, and his heart doeth iniquity to practice hypocrisy and to speak error against Jehovah, to make empty the hungry soul, and to make him who thirsteth for drink to want. He counseleth wicked devices to destroy the miserable by words of a lie, even when the poor speaketh judgment (Isaiah 32:6-7).

Here likewise "the miserable and poor" mean those who are destitute of the knowledges of truth and good; therefore it is said that "the wicked counseleth wicked devices to destroy the miserable by the words of a lie, even when the poor speaketh judgment;" "by the words of a lie" means by falsities, and "to speak judgment" is to speak what is right. Because such are treated of, it is also said that he "practices hypocrisy and speaketh error against Jehovah, to make empty the hungry soul and to make him who thirsteth for drink to want." "To practice hypocrisy and to speak error" is to do evil from falsity, and to speak falsity from evil; "to make empty the hungry soul" is to deprive those of the knowledges of good who long for them, and "to make him who thirsteth for drink to want" is to deprive those of the knowledges of truth who long for them.

In the same:

The miserable shall have joy in Jehovah, and the poor of men shall exult in the Holy One of Israel (Isaiah 29:19).

Here also "the miserable and poor" signify those who are in lack of truth and good and yet long for them; of these, and not of those who are miserable and poor in respect to worldly wealth, it is said that they "shall have joy in Jehovah, and shall exult in the Holy One of Israel."

[5] From this it can be seen what is signified by the "miserable and poor" in other passages of the Word, as in the following. In David:

The poor shall not always be forgotten; and the hope of the miserable shall not perish for ever (Psalms 9:18).

In the same:

God shall judge the miserable of the people, He shall save the sons of the poor. He shall deliver the poor when he crieth, and the miserable. He shall spare the weak and the poor, and the souls of the poor He shall save (Psalms 72:4, 12-13).

In the same:

The miserable shall see, they that seek Jehovah 1 shall be glad. For Jehovah heareth the poor (Psalms 69:32-33).

In the same:

Jehovah deliverest the miserable from him that is too strong for him, the poor from them that despoil him (Psalms 35:10).

In the same:

The miserable and the poor praise Thy name (Psalms 74:21; 109:22).

In the same:

I know that Jehovah will maintain the cause of the miserable, and the judgment of the poor (Psalms 140:12).

Also elsewhere (as Isaiah 10:2; Jeremiah 22:16; Ezekiel 16:49; 18:12; 22:29; Amos 8:4; Deuteronomy 15:11; 24:14). "The miserable" and "the poor" are both mentioned in these passages, because it is according to the style of the Word that where truth is spoken of, good is also spoken of; and in a contrary sense, where falsity is spoken of, evil is also spoken of, since they make a one, and as if it were a marriage; this is why "the miserable and the poor" are mentioned together; for, by "the miserable" those deficient in the knowledges of truth are meant, and by "the poor" those deficient in the knowledges of good. (That there is such a marriage almost everywhere in the prophetical parts of the Word, see Arcana Coelestia 683, 793, 801, 2516, 2712, 3004, 3005, 3009, 4138, 5138, 5194, 5502, 6343, 7022, 7945, 8339, 9263, 9314.)

For the same reason it is said in what follows, "and blind and naked;" for by "the blind" one who is in no understanding of truth is meant, and by "the naked" one who is in no understanding and will of good. So in the following verse, "I counsel thee to buy of Me gold tried by fire, and white garments that thou mayest be clothed;" for by "gold tried by fire" the good of love is meant, and by "white garments" the truths of faith. And further, "That the shame of thy nakedness be not manifest; and anoint thine eyes with eye-salve, that thou mayest see," which means, lest evils and falsities be seen. So also elsewhere. But that there is such a marriage in the particulars of the Word, none but those who know its internal sense can see.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. For "Jehovah" the Hebrew has "God."

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 6742

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

6742. 'And the girl went and called the child's mother' means that the Church's truth of good linked things of the Church to it. This is clear from the meaning of 'the girl' as the Church's truth of good, dealt with below; from the meaning of 'calling' as linking, for the reason why she called the mother was in order to link her; and from the meaning of 'the mother' as the Church, dealt with in 289, 2691, 2717, 5581, and so also as things of the Church. In the Word the expression 'virgin' is used; so also is 'girl', though the word rendered 'girl' here rarely occurs in the original language. 'Virgin' means the good that the celestial Church possesses, whereas 'girl' means the truth of good that the spiritual Church possesses, as in David,

They have seen Your goings, O God, the goings of my God, my King, in the sanctuary. The singers went before, players [of stringed instruments] after, in the midst of the girls playing timbrels. Psalms 68:24-25.

The words in these verses all have reference to the truths of good that the spiritual Church possesses. The expression 'God' is used when truth is the subject, see 2769, 2807, 2822, 4402; 'king' means truth, 1672, 2015, 2069, 3009, 4575, 4581, 4966, 5044, 5068, 6148; 'singers' has reference to truths that the spiritual Church possesses, 418-420, and 'timbrel players' has reference to spiritual good, 4138. From this one may see that 'the girls' are the truths of good which the spiritual Church possesses.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.