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Exodus 5

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1 και-C μετα-P ουτος- D--APN ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAD2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS ινα-C εγω- P--DS εορταζω-VA--AAS3P εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF

2 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM τις- I--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --GSM ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM ωστε-C εκ αποστελλω-VA--AAN ο- A--APM υιος-N2--APM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ου-D οιδα-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASM *ισραηλ-N---ASM ου-D εκ αποστελλω-V1--PAI1S

3 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3P αυτος- D--DSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM ο- A--GPM *εβραιος-N2--GPM προςκαλεω-VM--XMI3S εγω- P--AP πορευομαι-VF--FMI1P ουν-X οδος-N2--ASF τρεις-A3--GPF ημερα-N1A-GPF εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF οπως-C θυω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP μηποτε-D συνανταω-VA--AAS3S εγω- P--DP θανατος-N2--NSM η-C φονος-N2--NSM

4 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM ο- A--NSM βασιλευς-N3V-NSM *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF ινα-C τις- I--NSN *μωυσης-N1M-VSM και-C *ααρων-N---VSM διαστρεφω-V1--PAI2P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS απο-P ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN αποερχομαι-VA--AAD2P εκαστος-A1--NSM συ- P--GP προς-P ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN αυτος- D--GSM

5 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM ιδου-I νυν-D πολυπληθεω-V2--PAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μη-D ουν-X καταπαυω-VA--AAS1P αυτος- D--APM απο-P ο- A--GPN εργον-N2N-GPN

6 συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *φαραω-N---NSM ο- A--DPM εργοδιωκτης-N1M-DPM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM και-C ο- A--DPM γραμματευς-N3V-DPM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

7 ουκετι-D προςτιθημι-VC--FPI3S διδωμι-V8--PAN αχυρον-N2N-ASN ο- A--DSM λαος-N2--DSM εις-P ο- A--ASF πλινθουργια-N1A-ASF καθαπερ-D χθες-D και-C τριτος-A1--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--NPM πορευομαι-V1--PMD3P και-C συναγω-VB--AAD3P εαυτου- D--DPM αχυρον-N2N-APN

8 και-C ο- A--ASF συνταξις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF πλινθεια-N1A-GSF ος- --GSF αυτος- D--NPM ποιεω-V2--PAI3P κατα-P εκαστος-A1--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF επιβαλλω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM ου-D αποαιρεω-VF2-FAI2S ουδεις-A3--ASN σχολαζω-V1--PAI3P γαρ-X δια-P ουτος- D--ASN κραζω-VX--XAI3P λεγω-V1--PAPNPM πορευομαι-VC--APS1P και-C θυω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

9 βαρυνω-V1--PMD3S ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN ο- A--GPM ανθρωπος-N2--GPM ουτος- D--GPM και-C μεριμναω-V3--PAD3P ουτος- D--APN και-C μη-D μεριμναω-V3--PAD3P εν-P λογος-N2--DPM κενος-A1--DPM

10 κατασπευδω-V1I-IAI3P δε-X αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NPM εργοδιωκτης-N1M-NPM και-C ο- A--NPM γραμματευς-N3V-NPM και-C λεγω-V1I-IAI3P προς-P ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S *φαραω-N---NSM ουκετι-D διδωμι-V8--PAI1S συ- P--DP αχυρον-N2N-APN

11 αυτος- D--NPM συ- P--NP πορευομαι-V1--PMPNPM συνλεγω-V1--PAI2P εαυτου- D--DPM αχυρον-N2N-APN οθεν-D εαν-C ευρισκω-VB--AAS2P ου-D γαρ-X αποαιρεω-V2--PMI3S απο-P ο- A--GSF συνταξις-N3I-GSF συ- P--GP ουδεις-A3--ASN

12 και-C διασπειρω-VDI-API3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εν-P ολος-A1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF συναγω-VB--AAN καλαμη-N1--ASF εις-P αχυρον-N2N-APN

13 ο- A--NPM δε-X εργοδιωκτης-N1M-NPM κατασπευδω-V1I-IAI3P αυτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM συντελεω-V2--PAD2P ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN ο- A--APN καταηκω-V1--PAPAPN κατα-P ημερα-N1A-ASF καθαπερ-D και-C οτε-D ο- A--ASN αχυρον-N2N-ASN διδωμι-V8I-IMI3S συ- P--DP

14 και-C μαστιγοω-VCI-API3P ο- A--NPM γραμματευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--GSN γενος-N3E-GSN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--NPM καταιστημι-VC--APPNPM επι-P αυτος- D--APM υπο-P ο- A--GPM επιστατης-N1M-GPM ο- A--GSM *φαραω-N---GSM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM δια-P τις- I--ASN ου-D συντελεω-VAI-AAI2P ο- A--APF συνταξις-N3I-APF συ- P--GP ο- A--GSF πλινθεια-N1A-GSF καθαπερ-D χθες-D και-C τριτος-A1--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF και-C ο- A--ASN ο- A--GSF σημερον-D

15 ειςερχομαι-VB--AAPNPM δε-X ο- A--NPM γραμματευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM καταβοαω-VAI-AAI3P προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ινα-C τις- I--ASN ουτως-D ποιεω-V2--PAI2S ο- A--DPM συ- P--DP οικετης-N1M-DPM

16 αχυρον-N2N-ASN ου-D διδωμι-V8--PMI3S ο- A--DPM οικετης-N1M-DPM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF πλινθος-N2--ASF εγω- P--DP λεγω-V1--PAI3P ποιεω-V2--PAN και-C ιδου-I ο- A--NPM παις-N3D-NPM συ- P--GS μαστιγοω-VX--XPI3P αδικεω-VF--FAI2S ουν-X ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS

17 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM σχολαζω-V1--PAI2P σχολαστης-N1M-NPM ειμι-V9--PAI2P δια-P ουτος- D--ASN λεγω-V1--PAI2P πορευομαι-VC--APS1P θυω-VA--AAS1P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GP

18 νυν-D ουν-X πορευομαι-VC--APPNPM εργαζομαι-V1--PMD2P ο- A--NSN γαρ-X αχυρον-N2N-NSN ου-D διδωμι-VC--FPI3S συ- P--DP και-C ο- A--ASF συνταξις-N3I-ASF ο- A--GSF πλινθεια-N1A-GSF αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2P

19 οραω-V3I-IAI3P δε-X ο- A--NPM γραμματευς-N3V-NPM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---NSM εαυτου- D--APM εν-P κακος-A1--DPN λεγω-V1--PAPNPM ου-D απολειπω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--GSF πλινθεια-N1A-GSF ο- A--ASN καταηκω-V1--PAPASN ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF

20 συνανταω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-DSM και-C *ααρων-N---DSM ερχομαι-V1--PMPDPM εις-P συναντησις-N3I-ASF αυτος- D--DPM εκπορευομαι-V1--PMPGPM αυτος- D--GPM απο-P *φαραω-N---GSM

21 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--DPM οραω-VB--AAO3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--AP και-C κρινω-VA--AAO3S οτι-C βδελυσσω-VAI-AAI2P ο- A--ASF οσμη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GP εναντιον-P *φαραω-N---GSM και-C εναντιον-P ο- A--GPM θεραπων-N3--GPM αυτος- D--GSM διδωμι-VO--AAN ρομφαια-N1A-ASF εις-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM αποκτεινω-VA--AAN εγω- P--AP

22 επιστρεφω-VAI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P κυριος-N2--ASM και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--VSM δια-P τις- I--ASN κακοω-VAI-AAI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM και-C ινα-C τις- I--ASN αποστελλω-VX--XAI2S εγω- P--AS

23 και-C απο-P ος- --GSM πορευομαι-VX--XMI1S προς-P *φαραω-N---ASM λαλεω-VA--AAN επι-P ο- A--DSN σος- P--DS ονομα-N3M-DSN κακοω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM ουτος- D--ASM και-C ου-D ρυομαι-VAI-AMI2S ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 1343

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1343. That 'Eber' was a nation, the Hebrew nation, which took its name from 'Eber' as its forefather, and which means the worship in general of the second Ancient Church, is clear from the references to him in the historical sections of the Word. Because a new form of worship began with that nation, all those were called Hebrews whose worship was similar to it. Their worship was like that re-established at a later time among the descendants of Jacob, its chief features being that they called their God Jehovah and held sacrifices. The Most Ancient Church was of one mind in acknowledging the Lord and calling Him Jehovah, as is clear also from the early chapters of Genesis and elsewhere in the Word. The Ancient Church, that is, the Church after the Flood also acknowledged the Lord and called Him Jehovah, especially those who possessed internal worship and were called 'the sons of Shem'. The remainder whose worship was external also acknowledged Jehovah and worshipped Him. But when internal worship became external, and still more when it became idolatrous, and when each nation started to have its own god to worship, the Hebrew nation retained the name of Jehovah and called their own God Jehovah. In this they were different from all other nations.

[2] Along with external worship, Jacob's descendants in Egypt, including Moses himself, lost knowledge even of this fact, that their God was called Jehovah. Consequently they had first of all to be taught that Jehovah was the God of the Hebrews, and the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, You and the elders of Israel shall go in to the king of Egypt, and you shall say to him, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has met with us; and now let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 3:18.

In the same author,

Pharaoh said, Who is Jehovah that I should hearken to His voice to send Israel away? I do not know Jehovah, and moreover I will not send Israel away. And they said, The God of the Hebrews has met with us; let us go, pray, a three days' journey into the wilderness, and let us sacrifice to Jehovah our God. Exodus 5:2-3.

[3] The fact that Jacob's descendants lost in Egypt, along with the worship, even the name of Jehovah becomes clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said to God, Behold, when I come to the children of Israel and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you, and they say to me, What is His name? What shall I tell them? And God said to Moses, I Am Who I Am. And He said, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, I Am has sent me to you. And God said moreover to Moses, Thus shall you say to the children of Israel, Jehovah the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you; this is My name for ever. Exodus 3:13-15.

[4] From this it is evident that even Moses did not know it and that they were distinguished from everyone else by the name of Jehovah, the God of the Hebrews. Hence also Jehovah is elsewhere called the God of the Hebrews,

You shall say to Pharaoh, Jehovah the God of the Hebrews has sent me to you. Exodus 7:16.

Go in to Pharaoh and say to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews. Exodus 9:1, 13.

Moses and Aaron went in to Pharaoh and said to him, Thus said Jehovah the God of the Hebrews Exodus 10:3.

In Jonah,

I am a Hebrew, and I fear Jehovah, the God of heaven. Jonah 1:9.

And also in Samuel,

The Philistines heard the noise of the shouting and said, What does the noise of this great shouting in the camp of the Hebrews mean? And they learned that the Ark of Jehovah had come to the camp. The Philistines said, Woe to us! Who will deliver us from the hand of these mighty gods? These are the gods who smote the Egyptians with every sort of plague in the wilderness. Acquit yourselves like men, O Philistines, lest you be slaves to the Hebrews. 1 Samuel 4:6, 8-9.

Here also it is evident that nations were distinguished from one another by the gods whose names they called on, and that the Hebrew nation was distinguished by that of Jehovah.

[5] The fact that sacrifices were the second essential feature of the worship of the Hebrew nation is also evident from the words from Exodus 3:18; 5:2-3, quoted above, as well as from the fact that the Egyptians abhorred the Hebrew nation on account of this form of worship, as is clear from the following in Moses,

Moses said, It is not right to do so, for we would be sacrificing to Jehovah our God what is abhorrent to the Egyptians; behold, we would be sacrificing what is abhorrent to the Egyptians in their eyes; will they not stone us? Exodus 8:26.

Consequently the Egyptians also abhorred the Hebrew nation so much that they refused even 'to eat bread' with them, Genesis 43:32. From this it is also evident that not merely the descendants of Jacob constituted the Hebrew nation but everybody who possessed that kind of worship. This also was why in Joseph's day the land of Canaan was called the land of the Hebrews,

Joseph said. By theft I have been taken away out of the land of the Hebrews. Genesis 40:15.

[6] The fact that sacrifices took place among the idolaters in the land of Canaan becomes clear from many references, for they used to sacrifice to their gods - to the baals and to others What is more, Balaam, who came from Syria where Eber had lived, that is, where the Hebrew nation had originated, before Jacob's descendants entered the land of Canaan, not only offered sacrifices but also called his God Jehovah. As to the fact that Balaam came from Syria where the Hebrew nation had originated, see Numbers 23:7; that he offered sacrifices, Numbers 22:39-40; 23:1-3, 14, 29; that he called his God Jehovah, Numbers 22:18, and elsewhere in those chapters. And Genesis 8:20 speaks of Noah offering burnt offerings to Jehovah - though this is not true history but made-up history - for 'burnt offerings' means the holiness of worship, as may be seen in that story. These considerations now show what 'Eber' or 'the Hebrew nation' means.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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