Novokřesťanské studium Bible

Bible

 

Exodus 22

Studie

   

1 εαν-C δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSN διορυγμα-N3M-DSN ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτης-N1M-NSM και-C πλησσω-VD--APPNSM αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S ου-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S αυτος- D--DSM φονος-N2--NSM

2 εαν-C δε-X ανατελλω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM επι-P αυτος- D--DSM ενοχος-A1B-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S αντι αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S εαν-C δε-X μη-D υποαρχω-V1--PAS3S αυτος- D--DSM πιπρασκω-VC--APD3S αντι-P ο- A--GSN κλεμμα-N3M-GSN

3 εαν-C δε-X καταλαμβανω-VV--APS3S και-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S εν-P ο- A--DSF χειρ-N3--DSF αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSN κλεμμα-N3M-NSN απο-P τε-X ονος-N2--GSM εως-P προβατον-N2N-GSN ζαω-V3--PAPAPN διπλους-A1C-APN αυτος- D--APN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

4 εαν-C δε-X καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM αγρος-N2--ASM η-C αμπελων-N3W-ASM και-C αποιημι-VH--AAS3S ο- A--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN αυτος- D--GSM καταβοσκω-VA--AAN αγρος-N2--ASM ετερος-A1A-ASM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM κατα-P ο- A--ASN γενημα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM εαν-C δε-X πας-A3--ASM ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM καταβοσκω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--APN βελτιων-A1--APNS ο- A--GSM αμπελων-N3W-GSM αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

5 εαν-C δε-X εκερχομαι-VB--AAPNSN πυρ-N3--NSN ευρισκω-VB--AAS3S ακανθα-N1A-APF και-C προσ ενπιμπρημι-VA--AAS3S αλων-N3W-ASF η-C σταχυς-N3U-ASM η-C πεδιον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πυρ-N3--ASN εκκαιω-VA--AAPNSM

6 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D αργυριον-N2N-ASN η-C σκευος-N3I-APN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C κλεπτω-VD--APS3S εκ-P ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM εαν-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN

7 εαν-C δε-X μη-D ευρισκω-VC--APS3S ο- A--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAPNSM προςερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSF οικια-N1A-GSF ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C ομνυμι-VF2-FMI3S η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--NSM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN επι-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D

8 κατα-P πας-A3--ASN ρητος-A1--ASN αδικημα-N3M-ASN περι-P τε-X μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN και-C προβατον-N2N-GSN και-C ιματιον-N2N-GSN και-C πας-A1S-GSF απωλεια-N1A-GSF ο- A--GSF ενκαλεω-V2--PMPGSF ος- --NSN τις- I--ASN ουν-X αν-X ειμι-V9--PAS3S ενωπιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSF κρισις-N3I-NSF αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM και-C ο- A--NSM αλισκω-VZ--AAPNSM δια-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D

9 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN η-C μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN η-C πας-A3--ASN κτηνος-N3E-ASN φυλασσω-VA--AAN και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C τελευταω-VA--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-ASM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C μηδεις-A3P-NSM γιγνωσκω-VZ--AAS3S

10 ορκος-N2--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN αμφοτεροι-A1A-GPM η-C μην-X μη-D αυτος- D--ASM πονηρευομαι-VM--XMN κατα-P ολος-A1--GSF ο- A--GSF παρακαταθηκη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C ουτως-D προςδεχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

11 εαν-C δε-X κλεπτω-VD--APS3S παρα-P αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM

12 εαν-C δε-X θηριαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S αγω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF θηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

13 εαν-C δε-X αιτεω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C συντριβω-VD--APS3S η-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S η-C αιχμαλωτος-A1B-NSN γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM μη-D ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S

14 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSN ου-D αποτινω-VF--FAI3S εαν-C δε-X μισθωτος-A1--NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S ειμι-VF--FMI3S αυτος- D--DSN αντι-P ο- A--GSM μισθος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSN

15 εαν-C δε-X απαταω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM παρθενος-N2--ASF αμνηστευτος-A1B-ASF και-C κοιμαω-VC--APS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSF φερνη-N1--DSF φερνιζω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF

16 εαν-C δε-X ανανευω-V1--PAPNSM ανανευω-VA--AAS3S και-C μη-D βουλομαι-V1--PMS3S ο- A--NSM πατηρ-N3--NSM αυτος- D--GSF διδωμι-VO--AAN αυτος- D--ASF αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF αργυριον-N2N-ASN αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM πατηρ-N3--DSM κατα-P οσος-A1--ASN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ο- A--NSF φερνη-N1--NSF ο- A--GPF παρθενος-N2--GPF

17 φαρμακος-N2--APM ου-D περιποιεω-VF--FAI2P

18 πας-A3--NSN κοιμαω-V3--PMPNSN μετα-P κτηνος-N3E-GSN θανατος-N2--DSM αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI2P αυτος- D--APM

19 ο- A--NSM θυσιαζω-V1--PAPNSM θεος-N2--DPM θανατος-N2--DSM ολεθρευω-VC--FPI3S πλην-D κυριος-N2--DSM μονος-A1--DSM

20 και-C προσηλυτος-N2--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P ουδε-C μη-D θλιβω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--ASM ειμι-V9--IAI2P γαρ-X προσηλυτος-N2--NPM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF

21 πας-A1S-ASF χηρα-N1A-ASF και-C ορφανος-A1--ASM ου-D κακοω-VF--FAI2P

22 εαν-C δε-X κακια-N1A-DSF κακοω-VA--AAS2P αυτος- D--APM και-C κραζω-VAI-AAPNPM καταβοαω-VA--AAS3P προς-P εγω- P--AS ακοη-N1--DSF ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S ο- A--GSF φωνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM

23 και-C οργιζω-VS--FPI1S θυμος-N2--DSM και-C αποκτεινω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP μαχαιρα-N1A-DSF και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF γυνη-N3K-NPF συ- P--GP χηρα-N1A-NPF και-C ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N2N-NPN συ- P--GP ορφανος-A1--NPN

24 εαν-C δε-X αργυριον-N2N-ASN εκδανειζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--DSM αδελφος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM πενιχρος-A1A-DSM παρα-P συ- P--DS ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASM καταεπειγω-V1--PAPNSM ου-D επιτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM τοκος-N2--ASM

25 εαν-C δε-X ενεχυρασμα-N3M-ASN ενεχυραζω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASN ιματιον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D προ-P δυσμη-N1--GPF ηλιος-N2--GSM αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DSM

26 ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X ουτος- D--NSN περιβολαιον-N2N-NSN αυτος- D--GSM μονος-A1--NSN ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ιματιον-N2N-NSN ασχημοσυνη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P τις- I--DSN κοιμαω-VC--FPI3S εαν-C ουν-X καταβοαω-VA--AAS3S προς-P εγω- P--AS ειςακουω-VF--FMI1S αυτος- D--GSM ελεημων-A3N-NSM γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S

27 θεος-N2--APM ου-D κακολογεω-VF--FAI2S και-C αρχων-N3--APM ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS ου-D κακως-D ειπον-VF2-FAI2S

28 απαρχη-N1--APF αλων-N3W-GSF και-C ληνος-N2--GSF συ- P--GS ου-D καταυστερεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--APN πρωτοτοκος-A1B-APN ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM συ- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS

29 ουτως-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASM μοσχος-N2--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN προβατον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASN υποζυγιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επτα-M ημερα-N1A-APF ειμι-VF--FMI3S υπο-P ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ο- A--DSF δε-X ογδοος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF αποδιδωμι-VF--FAI2S εγω- P--DS αυτος- D--ASN

30 και-C ανηρ-N3--NPM αγιος-A1A-NPM ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS και-C κρεας-N3--ASN θηριαλωτος-A1B-ASN ου-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--DSM κυων-N3--DSM αποριπτω-VA--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASN

   

Bible

 

Exodus 34:15

Studie

       

15 μηποτε-D τιθημι-VE--AAS2S διαθηκη-N1--ASF ο- A--DPM εν καταημαι-V5--PMPDPM προς-P αλλοφυλος-A1B-APM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF και-C εκπορνευω-VA--AAS3P οπισω-P ο- A--GPM θεος-N2--GPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C θυω-VA--AAS3P ο- A--DPM θεος-N2--DPM αυτος- D--GPM και-C καλεω-VA--AAS3P συ- P--AS και-C εσθιω-VB--AAS2S ο- A--GPN θυμα-N3M-GPN αυτος- D--GPM

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 9210

Prostudujte si tuto pasáž

  
/ 10837  
  

9210. 'You shall not be like a money-lender' means that it must be done in a spirit of charity. This is clear from the meaning of 'a money-lender' as someone who does good for the sake of gain; for a money-lender entrusts money to another for the sake of interest and gives help to another for the sake of reward. And since real charity does not have gain or reward as the end in view, but the neighbour's good, 'you shall not be like a money-lender' means that the thing must be done in a spirit of charity. Anyone who does not know what Christian charity is may think that it consists not only in giving to the needy and poor but also in doing good to his fellow citizen, country, or Church for any reason whatever, that is, with no matter what end in view. But he should recognize that the end is what gives all of a person's deeds their true character. If the end or intention is to do good for the sake of reputation, in order to acquire important positions or else monetary gain, the good that he does is not good because it is done for the sake of self and thus also originates in self. But if the end is to do good for his fellow citizen's, country's, or Church's sake, thus for his neighbour's sake, the good he does is good since it is done for the sake of good itself, which in general is the real neighbour, 5025, 6706, 6711, 6712, 8123, and so is also done for the Lord's sake since such good does not have its origin in the person but in the Lord, and what originates in the Lord is the Lord's. This is the good that is meant by the Lord in Matthew,

Insofar as you did it to one of the least of these My brothers you did it to Me. Matthew 25:40.

[2] As it is with good, so it is also with truth. Those who do the truth for its own sake do it also for the Lord's sake since it comes from Him. Doing truth for its own sake is doing good; for truth becomes good when it passes from the understanding into the will, and from the will goes out into actions. Doing good in this manner is Christian charity. People who do good in the spirit of Christian charity may sometimes look for reputation earned as a result of doing it, so as to obtain an important position or else monetary gain. But their attitude is altogether different from that of anyone for whom these things are his end in view. For they regard what is good and right as the essential, one and only thing that matters, and accordingly rank it in highest position. As for monetary gain in comparison with this, or an important position, or reputation for the sake of them, they regard as non-essential, and accordingly rank it in lowest position. When the eyes of people such as these are fixed on what is right and good they are like soldiers fighting in battle for their country. During it they give no thought at all to their life, nor thus to their status or their assets in the world, which compared with what they are doing are of no importance to them. But those who rank self and the world at the top are the kind of people who do not even see what is right and good, because their eyes are fixed on themselves and on gain.

[3] All this shows what doing good for a selfish or a worldly reason is, what doing good for the Lord's or for the neighbour's sake is, and what is the difference between them. The difference is as great as that between two opposites, thus as great as that between heaven and hell. Furthermore those who do good for their neighbour's or for the Lord's sake are in heaven; but those who do it for a selfish or a worldly reason are in hell. For those who do good for their neighbour and the Lord's sake love the Lord above all things and their neighbour as themselves - commandments which are 'the first of all the commandments', Mark 12:28-31. But those who do everything for selfish and worldly reasons love themselves above all things, thus more than God; and they not only despise their neighbour but also hate him if he does not make common cause with them and align himself with them. This is the meaning of the Lord's teaching in Matthew,

No one can serve two lords, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will cling to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve God and mammon. Matthew 6:24.

There are people who do serve both; but they are called 'lukewarm, neither cold nor hot, who are spewed out', Revelation 3:15-16. All this now shows what money-lenders who took interest represented, namely those who do good for the sake of gain.

[4] It makes plain the origin of this prohibition, that they were not to be like a money-lender, charging a brother interest, as again declared elsewhere in Moses,

You shall not charge your brother interest on silver, interest on food, interest on anything on which it is charged. A foreigner you shall charge interest, but your brother you shall not charge interest; so that Jehovah your God may bless you in everything to which you set your hand 1 in the land which you are entering to possess it. Deuteronomy 23:19-20; Leviticus 25:36-38.

'Charging a brother interest on silver' means lending truths, that is, giving instruction in them, for the sake of gain, 'charging interest on food' hiring out forms of the good of truth for the sake of gain; for 'silver' means truth, 1551, 2954, 5658, 6914, 6917, and 'food' the good of truth, 5147, 5293, 5340, 5342, 5576, 5410, 5426, 5487, 5582, 5588, 5655, 5915, 8562. The reason why those who do not charge it are blessed by Jehovah in everything to which they set their hand in the land is that their affection is for goodness and truth, so that the happiness which angels in heaven possess is theirs; for that affection, or the good of that love, holds heaven within it for a person, 6478, 9174. The reason why foreigners could be charged interest was that those who do not acknowledge anything of goodness or truth and are unreceptive of them are meant by 'foreigners', 7996, that is, they are those who do good solely for the sake of gain. These must serve a person, for in comparison they are servants or slaves, 1097. In David,

He walks blameless and does righteousness, and speaks the truth in his heart. He does not lend his silver at interest, and does not take a bribe 2 against the innocent. He who does this will never be moved. Psalms 15:2, 5.

'Lending his silver at interest' means teaching for the sake solely of gain, thus doing good for the sake of reward. Something similar occurs in Ezekiel,

A righteous man who executes judgement and righteousness does not lend at interest and does not take increase. Ezekiel 18:5, 8.

In the same prophet,

He who withdraws his hand from the needy, does not take interest or increase, executes My judgements, [and] walks in My statutes will surely live. Ezekiel 18:17.

In the same prophet,

In you they have taken bribes 2 to shed blood; you have taken interest and increase, and seized gain of your companions by violence. Ezekiel 22:12.

These things are said about 'the city of blood', by which falsity destroying truth and good is meant, 9127. 'Taking interest and increase' means doing good for the sake of gain and reward, thus not in a spirit of charity. In true charity there is no thought of earning a reward, see 2371, 2373, 2400, 4007, 4174, 4943, 6388-6390, 6392, 6478.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, in every sending out of your hand

2. literally, a gift

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org