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Exodus 21

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1 και-C ουτος- D--NPN ο- A--NPN δικαιωμα-N3M-NPN ος- --APN παρατιθημι-VF--FAI2S ενωπιον-P αυτος- D--GPM

2 εαν-C κταομαι-VA--AMS2S παις-N3D-ASM *εβραιος-N2--ASM εξ-M ετος-N3E-APN δουλευω-VF--FAI3S συ- P--DS ο- A--DSM δε-X εβδομος-A1--DSN ετος-N3E-DSN αποερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ελευθερος-A1A-NSM δωρεα-N1A-ASF

3 εαν-C αυτος- D--NSM μονος-A1--NSM ειςερχομαι-VB--AAS3S και-C μονος-A1--NSM εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S εαν-C δε-X γυνη-N3K-NSF συν ειςερχομαι-VB--AAS3S μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S και-C ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF μετα-P αυτος- D--GSM

4 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM διδωμι-VO--AAS3S αυτος- D--DSM γυνη-N3K-ASF και-C τικτω-VB--AAS3S αυτος- D--DSM υιος-N2--APM η-C θυγατηρ-N3--APF ο- A--NSF γυνη-N3K-NSF και-C ο- A--NPN παιδιον-N1A-NPN ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM αυτος- D--NSM δε-X μονος-A1--NSM εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S

5 εαν-C δε-X αποκρινω-VC--APPNSM ειπον-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM αγαπεω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM κυριος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF και-C ο- A--APN παιδιον-N1A-APN ου-D αποτρεχω-V1--PAI1S ελευθερος-A1A-NSM

6 προςαγω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM προς-P ο- A--ASN κριτηριον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM και-C τοτε-D προςαγω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASM επι-P ο- A--ASF θυρα-N1A-ASF επι-P ο- A--ASM σταθμος-N2--ASM και-C τρυπαω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASN ους-N3--ASN ο- A--DSN οπητιον-N2N-DSN και-C δουλευω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--DSM εις-P ο- A--ASM αιων-N3W-ASM

7 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM αποδιδωμι-VO--AMS3S ο- A--ASF εαυτου- D--GSM θυγατηρ-N3--ASF οικετις-N3D-ASF ου-D αποερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ωσπερ-D αποτρεχω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--NPF δουλη-N1--NPF

8 εαν-C μη-D ευαρεστεω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSF ος- --ASF εαυτου- D--DSM καταομολογεω-VAI-AMI3S απολυτροω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--ASF εθνος-N3E-DSN δε-X αλλοτριος-A1A-DSN ου-D κυριος-N2--NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S πωλεω-V2--PAN αυτος- D--ASF οτι-C αθετεω-VAI-AAI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

9 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--DSM υιος-N2--DSM καταομολογεω-VA--AMS3S αυτος- D--ASF κατα-P ο- A--ASN δικαιωμα-N3M-ASN ο- A--GPF θυγατηρ-N3--GPF ποιεω-VF--FAI3S αυτος- D--DSF

10 εαν-C δε-X αλλος- D--ASF λαμβανω-VB--AAS3S εαυτου- D--DSM ο- A--APN δεω-V2--PAPAPN και-C ο- A--ASM ιματισμος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF ομιλια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GSF ου-D αποστερεω-VF--FAI3S

11 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--APN τρεις-A3--APN ουτος- D--APN μη-D ποιεω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--DSF εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S δωρεα-N1A-ASF ανευ-P αργυριον-N2N-GSN

12 εαν-C δε-X πατασσω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM τις- I--ASM και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-V4--PMD3S

13 ο- A--NSM δε-X ου-D εκων-A3P-NSM αλλα-C ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM παραδιδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DS τοπος-N2--ASM ου-D φευγω-VF--FMI3S εκει-D ο- A--NSM φονευω-VA--AAPNSM

14 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM επιτιθημι-VE--AMS3S ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D αποκτεινω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--ASM δολος-N2--DSM και-C καταφευγω-VB--AAS3S απο-P ο- A--GSN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S αυτος- D--ASM θανατοω-VA--AAN

15 ος- --NSM τυπτω-V1--PAI3S πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM η-C μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM θανατος-N2--DSM θανατοω-V4--PMD3S

16 ο- A--NSM κακολογεω-V2--PAPNSM πατηρ-N3--ASM αυτος- D--GSM η-C μητηρ-N3--ASF αυτος- D--GSM τελευταω-VF--FAI3S θανατος-N2--DSM

17 ος- --NSM εαν-C κλεπτω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM τις- I--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C καταδυναστευω-VA--AAPNSM αυτος- D--ASM αποδιδωμι-VO--AMS3S και-C ευρισκω-VC--APS3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM θανατος-N2--DSM τελευταω-V3--PAD3S

18 εαν-C δε-X λοιδορεω-V2--PMS3P δυο-M ανηρ-N3--NPM και-C πατασσω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--NSM ο- A--ASM πλησιον-D λιθος-N2--DSM η-C πυγμη-N1--DSF και-C μη-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S κατακλινω-VC--APS3S δε-X επι-P ο- A--ASF κοιτη-N1--ASF

19 εαν-C εκ αναιστημι-VH--AAPNSM ο- A--NSM ανθρωπος-N2--NSM περιπατεω-VA--AAS3S εξω-D επι-P ραβδος-N2--GSF αθωος-A1--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM πατασσω-VA--AAPNSM πλην-D ο- A--GSF αργια-N1A-GSF αυτος- D--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S και-C ο- A--APN ιατρειον-N2N-APN

20 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM πατασσω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM αυτος- D--GSM η-C ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM εν-P ραβδος-N2--DSF και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S υπο-P ο- A--APF χειρ-N3--APF αυτος- D--GSM δικη-N1--DSF εκδικεω-VC--APD3S

21 εαν-C δε-X διαβιοω-VF--FMI2S ημερα-N1A-ASF εις-A1A-ASF η-C δυο-M ου-D εκδικεω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSN γαρ-X αργυριον-N2N-NSN αυτος- D--GSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S

22 εαν-C δε-X μαχομαι-V1--PMS3P δυο-M ανηρ-N3--NPM και-C πατασσω-VA--AAS3P γυνη-N3K-ASF εν-P γαστηρ-N3--DSF εχω-V1--PAPASF και-C εκερχομαι-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSN παιδιον-N2N-NSN αυτος- D--GSF μη-D εκεικονιζω-VT--XPPNSN επιζημιον-N2N-ASN ζημιοω-VC--FPI3S καθοτι-D αν-X επιβαλλω-VB--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ανηρ-N3--NSM ο- A--GSF γυνη-N3K-GSF διδωμι-VF--FAI3S μετα-P αξιωμα-N3M-GSN

23 εαν-C δε-X εκεικονιζω-VT--XPPNSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S διδωμι-VF--FAI3S ψυχη-N1--ASF αντι-P ψυχη-N1--GSF

24 οφθαλμος-N2--ASM αντι-P οφθαλμος-N2--GSM οδους-N3--ASM αντι-P οδους-N3--GSM χειρ-N3--ASF αντι-P χειρ-N3--GSF πους-N3D-ASM αντι-P πους-N3D-GSM

25 κατακαυμα-N3M-ASN αντι-P κατακαυμα-N3M-GSN τραυμα-N3M-ASN αντι-P τραυμα-N3M-GSN μωλωψ-N3P-ASM αντι-P μωλωψ-N3P-GSM

26 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM πατασσω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--ASM οφθαλμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM οικετης-N1M-GSM αυτος- D--GSM η-C ο- A--ASM οφθαλμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSF θεραπαινα-N1S-GSF αυτος- D--GSM και-C εκτυφλοω-VA--AAS3S ελευθερος-A1A-APM εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--APM αντι-P ο- A--GSM οφθαλμος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GPM

27 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--ASM οδους-N3--ASM ο- A--GSM οικετης-N1M-GSM η-C ο- A--ASM οδους-N3--ASM ο- A--GSF θεραπαινα-N1S-GSF αυτος- D--GSM εκκοπτω-VA--AAS3S ελευθερος-A1A-APM εκ αποστελλω-VF2-FAI3S αυτος- D--APM αντι-P ο- A--GSM οδους-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GPM

28 εαν-C δε-X κερατιζω-VA--AAS3S ταυρος-N2--NSM ανηρ-N3--ASM η-C γυνη-N3K-ASF και-C αποθνησκω-VB--AAS3S λιθος-N2--DPM λιθοβολεω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM και-C ου-D βιβρωσκω-VC--FPI3S ο- A--NPN κρεας-N3--NPN αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--NSM δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM ταυρος-N2--GSM αθωος-A1--NSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

29 εαν-C δε-X ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM κερατιστης-N1M-NSM ειμι-V9--PAS3S προ-P ο- A--GSF χθες-D και-C προ-P ο- A--GSF τριτος-A1--GSF και-C διαμαρτυρομαι-V1--PMS3P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C μη-D απο αναιζω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM αναερχομαι-VD--APS3S δε-X ανηρ-N3--ASM η-C γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM λιθοβολεω-VC--FPI3S και-C ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM προσ αποθνησκω-VF2-FMI3S

30 εαν-C δε-X λυτρον-N2N-NPN επιβαλλω-VC--APS3S αυτος- D--DSM διδωμι-VF--FAI3S λυτρον-N2N-APN ο- A--GSF ψυχη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM οσος-A1--APN εαν-C επιβαλλω-VB--AAS3P αυτος- D--DSM

31 εαν-C δε-X υιος-N2--ASM η-C θυγατηρ-N3--ASF κερατιζω-VA--AAS3S κατα-P ο- A--ASN δικαιωμα-N3M-ASN ουτος- D--ASN ποιεω-VF--FAI3P αυτος- D--DSM

32 εαν-C δε-X παις-N3D-ASM κερατιζω-VA--AAS3S ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM η-C παιδισκη-N1--ASF αργυριον-N2N-GSN τριακοντα-M διδραγμον-N2N-APN διδωμι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM και-C ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM λιθοβολεω-VC--FPI3S

33 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM αναοιγω-VA--AAS3S λακκος-N2--ASM η-C λατομεω-VA--AAS3S λακκος-N2--ASM και-C μη-D καλυπτω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM και-C ενπιπτω-VB--AAS3S εκει-D μοσχος-N2--NSM η-C ονος-N2--NSM

34 ο- A--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--GSM λακκος-N2--GSM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S αργυριον-N2N-ASN διδωμι-VF--FAI3S ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GPM ο- A--NSN δε-X τελευταω-VX--XAPNSN αυτος- D--DSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

35 εαν-C δε-X κερατιζω-VA--AAS3S τις- I--GSM ταυρος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ταυρος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D και-C τελευταω-VA--AAS3S αποδιδωμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--ASM ταυρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM ζαω-V3--PAPASM και-C διααιρεω-VF2-FMI3P ο- A--ASN αργυριον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GSM και-C ο- A--ASM ταυρος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM θνησκω-VX--XAPASM διααιρεω-VF2-FMI3P

36 εαν-C δε-X γνωριζω-V1--PMS3S ο- A--NSM ταυρος-N2--NSM οτι-C κερατιστης-N1M-NSM ειμι-V9--PAI3S προ-P ο- A--GSF χθες-D και-C προ-P ο- A--GSF τριτος-A1--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF και-C διαμαρτυρεω-VM--XMPNPM ειμι-V9--PAS3P ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυτος- D--GSM και-C μη-D απο αναιζω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S ταυρος-N2--ASM αντι-P ταυρος-N2--GSM ο- A--NSM δε-X τελευταω-VX--XAPNSM αυτος- D--DSM ειμι-VF--FMI3S

37 εαν-C δε-X τις- I--NSM κλεπτω-VA--AAS3S μοσχος-N2--ASM η-C προβατον-N2N-ASN και-C σφαζω-VA--AAS3S αυτος- D--ASN η-C αποδιδωμι-VO--AMS3S πεντε-M μοσχος-N2--APM αποτινω-VF--FAI3S αντι-P ο- A--GSM μοσχος-N2--GSM και-C τεσσαρες-A3--APN προβατον-N2N-APN αντι-P ο- A--GSN προβατον-N2N-GSN

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8972

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8972. Verse 1 And these are the judgements which you shall set before them means those more external truths such as must exist in a civic state where the Church is representative, which flow from the internal truths belonging to order in heaven. The fact that these things are meant by 'the judgements that were to be set before the children of Israel' is clear from the meaning of 'judgements' as truths, dealt with in 2235, 6397, 7206, 8685, 8695. The reason why 'judgements' are truths is that all judgement is effected by means of truths; therefore 'executing judgement' in the Word means executing truth, that is, judging in accordance with truths. But the plural 'judgements' means civil laws, thus those more external truths such as exist in a civic state. The words 'where the Church is representative' are added because these truths contain and embody within themselves the truths that belong to order in heaven, as may be recognized from the internal sense of them.

[2] The laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments, judgements, and statutes. The term 'commandments' was given to those which were laws of life, 'judgements' to those which were laws of the civic state, and 'statutes' to those which were laws of worship. As regards judgements specifically, they are the kinds of laws that are contained in the present chapter and also some that follow. They served as laws in a Church in which inner realities, those of heaven and of the Church, were represented by outward things; but they do not serve as laws in a Church in which inner realities are no longer represented by outward things, as in the Christian Church. The reason for this is that inner realities have been revealed to people of this Church, and therefore inner realities are the channel through which contact is made with heaven, not outward things, as had been the situation before the Christian Church. Here is the reason why members of the Christian Church are not bound to adhere to the outward requirements of the laws called judgements and statutes, only to the inward ones. Holiness still remains within them because they hold holy truths within them, as also does every single command in the Word regarding the sacrifices. Although these are no longer prescriptive laws they remain holy constituents of the Word because of the Divine realities which they hold within themselves and which they represented. For when they are read by a Christian the Divine realities which are held within them and which were represented by them are discerned in heaven. They fill the angels with holiness, and at the same time the reader too through influx from the angels, especially if the reader himself is thinking at the same time about the Divine realities within them. From this it is evident that even the Old Testament Word is extremely holy.

[3] The fact that the laws which the Lord delivered to the children of Israel and commanded them to keep were divided into commandments that were laws of life, judgements that were laws of the civic state, and statutes that were laws of worship, is evident in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go, say to them, Go back into your tents. But you, stand here with Me, that I may tell you all the commandments, and statutes, and judgements which you shall teach them, so that they may do them. Deuteronomy 5:30-31.

In the same author,

Furthermore these are the commandments, statutes, and judgements which Jehovah your God commanded to teach you. Deuteronomy 6:1.

In the same author,

Therefore you shall keep the commandments and the statutes and the judgments which I am commanding you today, to do them. Deuteronomy 7:11.

In David,

If his sons forsake My law and do not walk in My judgements, if they profane My statutes and do not keep My commandments, I will visit their transgression with the rod. Psalms 89:30-32.

[4] Furthermore all the laws, in that they were those of a representative Church, were generally called judgements and statutes, as in Moses,

Now therefore, O Israel, hear the statutes and the judgements which I will teach you, that you may do them. What great nation [is there] that has righteous statutes and judgements, like all this law which I will set before you today? Deuteronomy 4:1, 8; 5:1.

In Ezekiel.

Jerusalem has changed My judgements into wickedness more than the nations, and My statutes more than the lands that are around her; for they have repudiated My judgements, and have not walked in My statutes. Ezekiel 5:6-7.

In the same prophet,

Let him 1 walk in My statutes and keep My judgements - to do the truth. Ezekiel 18:9.

In addition to these there are many other places, such as Leviticus 18:5; 19:37; 20:22; 25:18; 26:15; Deuteronomy 26:17; Ezekiel 11:12, 20; 20:11, 13, 25; 37:24.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. The Latin means them but the Hebrew means him

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.