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Exodus 20

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1 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM πας-A3--APM ο- A--APM λογος-N2--APM ουτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS οστις- X--NSM εκαγω-VBI-AAI1S συ- P--AS εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF εκ-P οικος-N2--GSM δουλεια-N1A-GSF

3 ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P συ- P--DS θεος-N2--NPM ετερος-A1A-NPM πλην-D εγω- P--GS

4 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S σεαυτου- D--DSM ειδωλον-N2N-ASN ουδε-C πας-A3--GSN ομοιωμα-N3M-ASN οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSM ουρανος-N2--DSM ανω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DSF γη-N1--DSF κατω-D και-C οσος-A1--APN εν-P ο- A--DPN υδωρ-N3T-DPN υποκατω-D ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

5 ου-D προςκυνεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--DPM ουδε-C μη-D λατρευω-VA--AAS2S αυτος- D--DPN εγω- P--NS γαρ-X ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS θεος-N2--NSM ζηλωτης-N1M-NSM αποδιδωμι-V8--PAPNSM αμαρτια-N1A-GSF πατηρ-N3--GPM επι-P τεκνον-N2N-APN εως-P τριτος-A1--GSF και-C τεταρτος-A1--GSF γενεα-N1A-GSF ο- A--DPM μισεω-V2--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS

6 και-C ποιεω-V2--PAPNSM ελεος-N3E-ASN εις-P χιλιας-N3D-APF ο- A--DPM αγαπαω-V3--PAPDPM εγω- P--AS και-C ο- A--DPM φυλασσω-V1--PAPDPM ο- A--APN προσταγμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS

7 ου-D λαμβανω-VF--FMI2S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN κυριος-N2--GSM ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM συ- P--GS επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN ου-D γαρ-X μη-D καθαριζω-VA--AAS3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM λαμβανω-V1--PAPASM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSM επι-P ματαιος-A1A-DSN

8 μιμνησκω-VS--APD2S ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--GPN σαββατον-N2N-GPN αγιαζω-V1--PAN αυτος- D--ASF

9 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF εργαζομαι-VF2-FMI2S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI2S πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εργον-N2N-APN συ- P--GS

10 ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-APN κυριος-N2--DSM ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM συ- P--GS ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF πας-A3--ASN εργον-N2N-ASN συ- P--NS και-C ο- A--NSM υιος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF θυγατηρ-N3--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM παις-N3D-NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSF παιδισκη-N1--NSF συ- P--GS ο- A--NSM βους-N3--NSM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSN υποζυγιον-N2N-NSN συ- P--GS και-C πας-A3--NSN κτηνος-N3E-NSN συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--NSM προσηλυτος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM παραοικεω-V2--PAPNSM εν-P συ- P--DS

11 εν-P γαρ-X εξ-M ημερα-N1A-DPF ποιεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASM ουρανος-N2--ASM και-C ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASF θαλασσα-N1S-ASF και-C πας-A3--APN ο- A--APN εν-P αυτος- D--DPN και-C καταπαυω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ευλογεω-VA--AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF εβδομος-A1--ASF και-C αγιαζω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--ASF

12 τιμαω-V3--PAD2S ο- A--ASM πατηρ-N3--ASM συ- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASF μητηρ-N3--ASF ινα-C ευ-D συ- P--DS γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S και-C ινα-C μακροχρονιος-A1B-NSM γιγνομαι-VB--AMS2S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ο- A--GSF αγαθος-A1--GSF ος- --GSF κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GS διδωμι-V8--PAI3S συ- P--DS

13 ου-D μοιχευω-VF--FAI2S

14 ου-D κλεπτω-VF--FAI2S

15 ου-D φονευω-VF--FAI2S

16 ου-D ψευδομαρτυρεω-VF--FAI2S κατα-P ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS μαρτυρια-N1A-ASF ψευδης-A3H-ASF

17 ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF γυνη-N3K-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ου-D επιθυμεω-VF--FAI2S ο- A--ASF οικια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ουτε-C ο- A--ASM αγρος-N2--ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASM παις-N3D-ASM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--ASF παιδισκη-N1--ASF αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSM βους-N3--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C ο- A--GSN υποζυγιον-N2N-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C πας-A3--GSN κτηνος-N3E-GSN αυτος- D--GSM ουτε-C οσος-A1--NPN ο- A--DSM πλησιον-D συ- P--GS ειμι-V9--PAI3S

18 και-C πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM οραω-V3I-IAI3S ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--APF λαμπας-N3D-APF και-C ο- A--ASF φωνη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSF σαλπιγξ-N3--GSF και-C ο- A--ASN ορος-N3E-ASN ο- A--ASN καπνιζω-V1--PAPASN φοβεω-VC--APPNPM δε-X πας-A3--NSM ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ιστημι-VAI-AAI3P μακροθεν-D

19 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S συ- P--NS εγω- P--DP και-C μη-D λαλεω-V2--PAD3S προς-P εγω- P--AP ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM μηποτε-D αποθνησκω-VB--AAS1P

20 και-C λεγω-V1--PAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM θαρρεω-V2--PAD2P ενεκεν-P γαρ-X ο- A--GSN πειραζω-VA--AAN συ- P--AP παραγιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM προς-P συ- P--AP οπως-C αν-X γιγνομαι-VB--AMS3S ο- A--NSM φοβος-N2--NSM αυτος- D--GSM εν-P συ- P--DP ινα-C μη-D αμαρτανω-V1--PAS2P

21 ιστημι-VXI-YAI3S δε-X ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM μακροθεν-D *μωυσης-N1M-NSM δε-X ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3S εις-P ο- A--ASM γνοφος-N2--ASM ου-D ειμι-V9--IAI3S ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM

22 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM οδε- D--APN ειπον-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ιακωβ-N---GSM και-C ανααγγελλω-VF2-FAI2S ο- A--DPM υιος-N2--DPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM συ- P--NP οραω-VX--XAI2P οτι-C εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM λαλεω-VX--XAI1S προς-P συ- P--AP

23 ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εαυτου- D--DPM θεος-N2--APM αργυρους-A1C-APM και-C θεος-N2--APM χρυσους-A1C-APM ου-D ποιεω-VF--FAI2P συ- P--DP αυτος- D--DPM

24 θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P γη-N1--GSF ποιεω-VF--FAI2P εγω- P--DS και-C θυω-VF--FAI2P επι-P αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--APN ολοκαυτωμα-N3M-APN και-C ο- A--APN σωτηριον-N2N-APN συ- P--GP ο- A--APN προβατον-N2N-APN και-C ο- A--APM μοσχος-N2--APM συ- P--GP εν-P πας-A3--DSM τοπος-N2--DSM ου-D εαν-C επιονομαζω-VA--AAS1S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS εκει-D και-C ηκω-VF--FAI1S προς-P συ- P--AS και-C ευλογεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AS

25 εαν-C δε-X θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εκ-P λιθος-N2--GPM ποιεω-V2--PAS2S εγω- P--DS ου-D οικοδομεω-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--APM τμητος-A1--APM ο- A--ASN γαρ-X εγχειριδιον-N2N-ASN συ- P--GS επιβαλλω-VX--XAI2S επι-P αυτος- D--APM και-C μιαινω-VM--XMI3S

26 ου-D αναβαινω-VF--FMI2S εν-P αναβαθμις-N3D-DPF επι-P ο- A--ASN θυσιαστηριον-N2N-ASN εγω- P--GS οπως-C αν-X μη-D αποκαλυπτω-VA--AAS2S ο- A--ASF ασχημοσυνη-N1--ASF συ- P--GS επι-P αυτος- D--GSN

   

Ze Swedenborgových děl

 

Arcana Coelestia # 8908

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8908. 'You shall not answer as a witness of a lie against your neighbour' means that good must not be called evil, nor truth falsity, and conversely that evil must not be called good, nor falsity truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'witness of a lie' as the confirmation of falsity. For the meaning of 'witness' as confirmation, see 4197; and the meaning of 'a lie' as falsity of faith will be evident from what follows below. 'Answering against the neighbour' is speaking to someone in that manner; for 'neighbour' means any and every person, in particular everyone governed by good, and in the abstract sense good itself, 3419, 5025, 6704, 6706-6711, 6818, 8123, so that in the internal sense 'you shall not answer as the witness of a lie against your neighbour' means not saying what is false to anyone, that is, not saying that good is evil and truth is falsity, or vice versa.

[2] What this implies must be explained briefly. None who are ruled by self-love or by love of the world, that is, whose end in view is either to have high and honoured positions or to possess wealth and gain, care when they tell and persuade others that something just is unjust or something unjust is just, and by doing this behave as 'witnesses of a lie'. The reason why they are like this is that their will is in complete subjection to those loves and accompanying desires; it is completely possessed and dominated by them. At the same time the understanding, which is the other part of the mind, indeed has the ability to see what is just or unjust but has no wish to see it. For the will prevails over the understanding; it flows into and persuades it, and at length also makes it blind. Those same people possess no conscience, nor do they know that conscience consists in saying that something just is just, and for no other reason than because it is so, that is, from a love of what is just. People who are like this in the world are also like it in the next life, except for the difference that they do not then say something just is unjust. Instead they call the good of faith evil, and truth falsity, since what is just in dealings with people in the world corresponds to what is good and true in the spiritual world. This is done by them without conscience and also without any shame because it was something they had learned to do during their lifetime and grown accustomed to.

[3] Many times in the Word the expression 'a lie' is used, and wherever it occurs the falsity and evil of faith is meant in the internal sense. And 'the witness of a lie', who is also called 'the witness of violence', means confirming something false, whether before a judge, or before someone else, or before oneself by convincing oneself in one's inner thinking, as in Exodus 23:1ff; Leviticus 19:11-12ff; Deuteronomy 19:16-20. The fact that 'a lie' in the spiritual sense is the evil and falsity of faith is clear from the following places: In John,

You are from your father the devil, and the desires of your father you will to do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and has not stood in the truth because the truth is not in him. When he speaks a lie he speaks from the things that are his own, for he is the teller of a lie and the father of it. John 8:44.

Here 'a lie' stands for falsity of faith, for it refers to the unwillingness of the Jews to acknowledge the Lord. 'The devil' in the spiritual sense here is falsity, and 'the father of it' is evil; for falsity springs from evil like son from father. The falsity that is the devil's is the falsity of faith, the evil that is his is the evil of self-love and love of the world.

[4] In Isaiah,

Moab is exceedingly proud; his haughtiness, and his pride, and his anger - his lies are not firm. Isaiah 16:6.

'Lies' stands for falsities of faith, since 'Moab' is those who, ruled by the evil of self-love, therefore falsify truths, 2468, 8315. In the same prophet,

We have made a covenant with death, and with hell we have shaped a vision. We have put our trust in a lie, and we have hidden in falsity. Isaiah 28:15.

In the same prophet,

They were a rebellious people, lying sons, sons who did not wish to hear the law of Jehovah. Isaiah 30:9.

In Jeremiah,

They deceive one another, 1 and do not speak the truth. They have taught their tongue to speak a lie Jeremiah 9:5.

In the same prophet,

Behold, I am against those that prophesy lying dreams 2 and tell them in order that they may mislead My people by their lies. Jeremiah 23:32.

In the same prophet,

O sword, [be] against the liars, that they may become foolish. Jeremiah 50:36.

In Ezekiel,

They have seen vanity and lying divination, 3 saying, Jehovah has said! when Jehovah has not sent them. Therefore thus has the Lord Jehovih said, Because you speak vanity and see a lie, therefore behold, I am against you. Ezekiel 13:6-9.

In Nahum,

Woe to the city of blood! 4 It is all full of lies and plunder. Nahum 3:1.

In Zephaniah,

The remnant of Israel will not do iniquity or speak any lie; nor will a fraudulent tongue be found in their mouth. They will feed and rest. Zephaniah 3:13.

In John,

Outside are dogs, and sorcerers, and fornicators, and murderers, and idolaters, and everyone who loves and practices a lie. Revelation 22:15.

In these as in many other places 'a lie' stands for the falsity and evil of faith.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, They deceive, a man his companion

2. literally, dreams of a lie

3. literally, divination of a lie

4. literally, bloods

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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