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Exodus 16

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1 αποαιρω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X εκ-P *αιλιμ-N---GPM και-C ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P πας-A1S-NSF συναγωγη-N1--NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF *σιν-N---GS ος- --NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN *αιλιμ-N---APM και-C ανα-P μεσος-A1--ASN *σινα-N----S ο- A--DSF δε-X πεντεκαιδεκατος-A1--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSM μην-N3--DSM ο- A--DSM δευτερος-A1A-DSM εκερχομαι-VX--XAPGPM αυτος- D--GPM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

2 διαγογγυζω-V1I-IAI3S πας-A1S-NSF συναγωγη-N1--NSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM επι-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM και-C *ααρων-N---ASM

3 και-C ειπον-VAI-AAI3P προς-P αυτος- D--APM ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM οφειλω-VB--AAPNSN αποθνησκω-VBI-AAI1P πλησσω-VD--APPNPM υπο-P κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P γη-N1--DSF *αιγυπτος-N2--DSF οταν-D καταιζω-VAI-AAI1P επι-P ο- A--GPM λεβης-N3T-GPM ο- A--GPN κρεας-N3--GPN και-C εσθιω-V1I-IAI1P αρτος-N2--APM εις-P πλησμονη-N1--ASF οτι-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI2P εγω- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF ουτος- D--ASF αποκτεινω-VA--AAN πας-A1S-ASF ο- A--ASF συναγωγη-N1--ASF ουτος- D--ASF εν-P λιμος-N2--DSM

4 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS υω-V1--PAI1S συ- P--DP αρτος-N2--APM εκ-P ο- A--GSM ουρανος-N2--GSM και-C εκερχομαι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM και-C συνλεγω-VF--FAI3P ο- A--ASN ο- A--GSF ημερα-N1A-GSF εις-P ημερα-N1A-ASF οπως-C πειραζω-VA--AAS1S αυτος- D--APM ει-C πορευομαι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--DSM νομος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS η-C ου-D

5 και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF και-C ετοιμαζω-VF--FAI3P ος- --NSN εαν-C ειςφερω-VA--AAS3P και-C ειμι-VF--FMI3S διπλους-A1C-ASN ος- --NSN εαν-C συναγω-VB--AAS3P ο- A--ASN κατα-P ημερα-N1A-ASF εις-P ημερα-N1A-ASF

6 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C *ααρων-N---NSM προς-P πας-A1S-ASF συναγωγη-N1--ASF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εσπερα-N1A-GSF γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C κυριος-N2--NSM εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AP εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

7 και-C πρωι-D οραω-VF--FMI2P ο- A--ASF δοξα-N1S-ASF κυριος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DSN ειςακουω-VA--AAN ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP επι-P ο- A--DSM θεος-N2--DSM εγω- P--NP δε-X τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI1P οτι-C διαγογγυζω-V1--PAI2P κατα-P εγω- P--GP

8 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN διδωμι-V8--PAN κυριος-N2--ASM συ- P--DP εσπερα-N1A-GSF κρεας-N3--APN εσθιω-VB--AAN και-C αρτος-N2--APM ο- A--ASN πρωι-D εις-P πλησμονη-N1--ASF δια-P ο- A--ASN ειςακουω-VA--AAN κυριος-N2--ASM ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP ος- --ASM συ- P--NP διαγογγυζω-V1--PAI2P κατα-P εγω- P--GP εγω- P--NP δε-X τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI1P ου-D γαρ-X κατα-P εγω- P--GP ο- A--NSM γογγυσμος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP ειμι-V9--PAI3S αλλα-C η-C κατα-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM

9 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P *ααρων-N---ASM ειπον-VA--AAD2S πας-A1S-DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM προςερχομαι-VA--AAD2P εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM ειςακουω-VX--XAI3S γαρ-X συ- P--GP ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM

10 ηνικα-D δε-X λαλεω-V2I-IAI3S *ααρων-N---NSM πας-A1S-DSF συναγωγη-N1--DSF υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C επιστρεφω-VDI-API3P εις-P ο- A--ASF ερημος-N2--ASF και-C ο- A--NSF δοξα-N1S-NSF κυριος-N2--GSM οραω-VVI-API3S εν-P νεφελη-N1--DSF

11 και-C λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 ειςακουω-VX--XAI1S ο- A--ASM γογγυσμος-N2--ASM ο- A--GPM υιος-N2--GPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM λαλεω-VA--AAD2S προς-P αυτος- D--APM λεγω-V1--PAPNSM ο- A--ASN προς-P εσπερα-N1A-ASF εσθιω-VF--FMI2P κρεας-N3--APN και-C ο- A--ASN πρωι-D πιμπλημι-VS--FPI2P αρτος-N2--GPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--NSM θεος-N2--NSM συ- P--GP

13 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εσπερα-N1A-NSF και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI3S ορτυγομητρα-N1A-NSF και-C καλυπτω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--ASF παρεμβολη-N1--ASF ο- A--ASN πρωι-D γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S καταπαυω-V1--PMPGSF ο- A--GSF δροσος-N2--GSF κυκλος-N2--DSM ο- A--GSF παρεμβολη-N1--GSF

14 και-C ιδου-I επι-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN ο- A--GSF ερημος-N2--GSF λεπτος-A1--NSN ωσει-D κοριον-N2N-NSN λευκος-A1--NSN ωσει-D παγος-N2--NSM επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF

15 οραω-VB--AAPNPM δε-X αυτος- D--ASN ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P ετερος-A1A-NSM ο- A--DSM ετερος-A1A-DSM τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ουτος- D--NSN ου-D γαρ-X οιδα-VXI-YAI3P τις- I--NSN ειμι-V9--IAI3S ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM ουτος- D--NSM ο- A--NSM αρτος-N2--NSM ος- --ASM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM συ- P--DP εσθιω-VB--AAN

16 ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ος- --ASN συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM συναγω-VB--AAD2P απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM καταηκω-V1--PAPAPM γομορ-N---ASN κατα-P κεφαλη-N1--ASF κατα-P αριθμος-N2--ASM ψυχη-N1--GPF συ- P--GP εκαστος-A1--NSM συν-P ο- A--DPN συσκηνια-N2N-DPN συ- P--GP συνλεγω-VA--AAD2P

17 ποιεω-VAI-AAI3P δε-X ουτως-D ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πολυς-A1P-ASN και-C ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN ελαχυς-A3C-ASN

18 και-C μετρεω-VA--AAPNPM ο- A--DSN γομορ-N---DSN ου-D πλεοναζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN πολυς-A1P-ASN και-C ο- A--NSM ο- A--ASN ελαχυς-A3C-ASN ου-D ελαττονεω-VAI-AAI3S εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM καταηκω-V1--PAPAPM παρα-P εαυτου- D--DSM συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P

19 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM μηδεις-A3--NSM καταλειπω-VB--AAD3S απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D

20 και-C ου-D ειςακουω-VAI-AAI3P *μωυσης-N1M-DSM αλλα-C καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3P τις- I--NPM απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D και-C εκζεω-VAI-AAI3S σκωληξ-N3K-APM και-C επιοζω-VAI-AAI3S και-C πικραινω-VCI-API3S επι-P αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM

21 και-C συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASN πρωι-D πρωι-D εκαστος-A1--NSM ο- A--ASN καταηκω-V1--PAPASN αυτος- D--DSM ηνικα-D δε-X διαθερμαινω-V1I-IAI3S ο- A--NSM ηλιος-N2--NSM τηκω-V1I-IMI3S

22 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF συνλεγω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--APN δεω-V2--PAPAPN διπλους-A1C-APN δυο-M *γομορ-N----S ο- A--DSM εις-A3--DSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P δε-X πας-A3--NPM ο- A--NPM αρχων-N3--NPM ο- A--GSF συναγωγη-N1--GSF και-C ανααγγελλω-VAI-AAI3P *μωυσης-N1M-DSM

23 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P αυτος- D--APM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ειμι-V9--PAI3S ος- --ASN λαλεω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM σαββατον-N2N-NPN αναπαυσις-N3I-NSF αγιος-A1A-APN ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM αυριον-D οσος-A1--APN εαν-C πεσσω-V1--PAS2P πεσσω-V1--PAD2P και-C οσος-A1--APN εαν-C εψω-V1--PAS2P εψω-V1--PAD2P και-C πας-A3--ASN ο- A--ASN πλεοναζω-V1--PAPASN καταλειπω-VB--AAD2P αυτος- D--ASN εις-P αποθηκη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D

24 και-C καταλειπω-VBI-AAI3P απο-P αυτος- D--GSN εις-P ο- A--ASN πρωι-D καθαπερ-D συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S αυτος- D--DPM *μωυσης-N1M-NSM και-C ου-D επιοζω-VAI-AAI3S ουδε-C σκωληξ-N3K-NSM γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSM

25 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM εσθιω-VB--AAD2P σημερον-D ειμι-V9--PAI3S γαρ-X σαββατον-N2N-NPN σημερον-D ο- A--DSM κυριος-N2--DSM ου-D ευρισκω-VC--FPI3S εν-P ο- A--DSN πεδιον-N2N-DSN

26 εξ-M ημερα-N1A-APF συνλεγω-VF--FAI2P ο- A--DSF δε-X ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF σαββατον-N2N-NPN οτι-C ου-D ειμι-VF--FMI3S εν-P αυτος- D--DSF

27 γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δε-X εν-P ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF εκερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P τις- I--NPM εκ-P ο- A--GSM λαος-N2--GSM συνλεγω-VA--AAN και-C ου-D ευρισκω-VB--AAI3P

28 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X κυριος-N2--NSM προς-P *μωυσης-N1M-ASM εως-P τις- I--GSN ου-D βουλομαι-V1--PMI2P ειςακουω-V1--PAN ο- A--APF εντολη-N1A-APF εγω- P--GS και-C ο- A--ASM νομος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS

29 οραω-VB--AAD2P ο- A--NSM γαρ-X κυριος-N2--NSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--ASF ημερα-N1A-ASF ουτος- D--ASF ο- A--APN σαββατον-N2N-APN δια-P ουτος- D--ASN αυτος- D--NSM διδωμι-VAI-AAI3S συ- P--DP ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εκτος-A1--DSF αρτος-N2--APM δυο-M ημερα-N1A-GPF καταημαι-VF--FMI2P εκαστος-A1--NSM εις-P ο- A--APM οικος-N2--APM συ- P--GP μηδεις-A3P-NSM εκπορευομαι-V1--PMD3S εκ-P ο- A--GSM τοπος-N2--GSM αυτος- D--GSM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF

30 και-C σαββατιζω-VAI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSF ημερα-N1A-DSF ο- A--DSF εβδομος-A1--DSF

31 και-C επιονομαζω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--NPM υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN αυτος- D--GSN *μαν-N---ASN ειμι-V9--IAI3S δε-X ως-C σπερμα-N3M-NSN κοριον-N2N-GSN λευκος-A1--NSN ο- A--NSN δε-X γευμα-N3M-NSN αυτος- D--GSN ως-C εγκρις-N3D-NSF εν-P μελι-N3T-DSN

32 ειπον-VBI-AAI3S δε-X *μωυσης-N1M-NSM ουτος- D--NSN ο- A--NSN ρημα-N3M-NSN ος- --NSN συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM πιμπλημι-VA--AAD2P ο- A--ASN γομορ-N---ASN ο- A--GSN μαν-N---GSN εις-P αποθηκη-N1--ASF εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP ινα-C οραω-VB--AAS3P ο- A--ASM αρτος-N2--ASM ος- --ASM εσθιω-VBI-AAI2P συ- P--NP εν-P ο- A--DSF ερημος-N2--DSF ως-C εκαγω-VBI-AAI3S συ- P--AP κυριος-N2--NSM εκ-P γη-N1--GSF *αιγυπτος-N2--GSF

33 και-C ειπον-VBI-AAI3S *μωυσης-N1M-NSM προς-P *ααρων-N---ASM λαμβανω-VB--AAD2S σταμνος-N2--ASM χρυσους-A1C-ASM εις-A3--ASM και-C ενβαλλω-VB--AAD2S εις-P αυτος- D--ASM πληρης-A3H-ASN ο- A--ASN γομορ-N---ASN ο- A--GSN μαν-N---GSN και-C αποτιθημι-VF--FAI2S αυτος- D--ASN εναντιον-P ο- A--GSM θεος-N2--GSM εις-P διατηρησις-N3I-ASF εις-P ο- A--APF γενεα-N1A-APF συ- P--GP

34 ος- --ASM τροπος-N2--ASM συντασσω-VAI-AAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DSM *μωυσης-N1M-DSM και-C αποτιθημι-VEI-AMI3S *ααρων-N---NSM εναντιον-P ο- A--GSN μαρτυριον-N2N-GSN εις-P διατηρησις-N3I-ASF

35 ο- A--NPM δε-X υιος-N2--NPM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P ο- A--ASN μαν-N---ASN ετος-N3E-APN τεσσαρακοντα-M εως-P ερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P γη-N1--ASF οικεω-V2--PMPASF ο- A--ASN μαν-N---ASN εσθιω-VBI-AAI3P εως-P παραγιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P εις-P μερος-N3E-ASN ο- A--GSF *φοινικη-N1--GSF

36 ο- A--NSN δε-X γομορ-N---NSN ο- A--NSN δεκατος-A1--NSN ο- A--GPN τρεις-A3--GPN μετρον-N2N-GPN ειμι-V9--IAI3S

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8495

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8495. A Sabbath holy to Jehovah is the morrow. That this signifies the conjunction of good and truth to eternity, is evident from the signification of “the Sabbath,” as being the conjunction of good and truth (of which below); and from the signification of “the morrow,” as being to eternity (see n. 3998). He who does not know what the Sabbath represented, and thus what it signified, cannot know why it was accounted the most holy of all things. But the reason why it was accounted most holy was that in the supreme sense it represented the union of the Divine and the Divine Human in the Lord; and in the relative sense the conjunction of the Divine Human of the Lord with the human race. Consequently the Sabbath was most holy. And because it represented these things, it also represented heaven in respect to the conjunction of good and truth, which conjunction is called “the heavenly marriage.” And as the conjunction of good and truth is effected by the Lord alone, and nothing of it by man, and as it is effected in a state of peace, therefore it was most severely forbidden that man should then do any work, insomuch that the soul which did this was to be cut off, as we read in Moses:

Ye shall keep the Sabbath, because it is holy to you; he that profaneth it, dying shall die; for whosoever doeth work therein, that soul shall be cut off from the midst of his people (Exodus 31:14).

Therefore one was stoned who merely picked up sticks on that day (Numbers 15:32-36). Therefore also the commandment concerning the Sabbath is the third commandment in the Decalogue, immediately following the two concerning the holy worship of Jehovah (Exodus 20:8; Deuteronomy 5:12). And therefore the Sabbath is called “an eternal covenant” (Exodus 31:16), for by “covenant” is signified conjunction (n. 665, 666, 1023, 1038, 1864, 1996, 2003, 2021, 6804).

[2] From all this it can now be seen what is meant in the internal sense by the things said in the following passages about the Sabbath; as in Isaiah:

Blessed is the man who keepeth the Sabbath, that he profane it not; thus said Jehovah to the eunuchs who keep My Sabbaths, and choose that in which I delight, and take hold of My covenant, I will give them in My house and within My walls a place and a name, better than sons and daughters; I will give them an eternal name, that shall not be cut off; whosoever keepeth the Sabbath that he profane it not, and whoso taketh hold of My covenant, them will I bring in upon the mountain of My holiness, and I will cheer them in My house of prayer (56:2-7);

from all this it is evident that by “those who keep the Sabbath holy” are meant those who are in conjunction with the Lord. That they shall be in heaven is signified by “a place and a name better than sons and daughters being given them in the house of Jehovah, an eternal name that shall not be cut off,” and by their being “brought in upon the mountain of holiness.”

[3] In the same:

If thou turn away thy foot from the Sabbath, not doing thy wills on the day of My holiness, but shalt call the Sabbath delights, holy to Jehovah, honorable; and shalt honor it, so that thou do not then thy ways, nor find thy desire, or speak a word, then shalt thou be delighted upon Jehovah, and I will feed thee with the heritage of Jacob (58:13-14);

here it is very plain what was represented by “not doing any work on the Sabbath day,” namely, that they should not do anything from their own, but from the Lord; for the angelic state in heaven is that they will and do nothing from themselves, or from their own, and do not even think and speak therefrom: their conjunction with the Lord consists in this. Their own from which they are not to act, is signified by their “not doing their own wills, nor doing their own ways, nor finding their own desire, nor speaking a word.” This state with the angels is the heavenly state itself; and when they are in it, they have peace and rest, and the Lord also has rest; for when they have been conjoined with Him, they labor no more, because they are then in the Lord. These things are signified by the words, thus shalt thou call the Sabbath the holy delights of Jehovah, and they shall be delighted upon Jehovah.” The Lord’s rest is signified by His resting on the seventh day after the six days’ creation (Genesis 2:2).

[4] Like things are understood by these words in Jeremiah:

If hearing ye shall hear Me, that ye bring not in a burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, and that ye hallow the Sabbath day, so that ye do not any work therein, then shall there enter through the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariot and on horses, they and their princes, the man of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and this city shall be inhabited to eternity (17:24-25);

by “work on the Sabbath” is signified everything that is from our own; the state of those who are not led by their own, but by the Lord, is described by there “entering through the gates of the city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariot and on horses;” by “kings” are signified the truths of faith; by “princes,” the primary things thereof; by “sitting upon the throne of David,” that these are from the Lord; by “the chariot and horses,” the doctrinal and intellectual things of faith. Be it known that all things which come from the man’s own are evil, and that all things which come from the Lord are good. (That with those who are led by the Lord all things flow in, down to the least thing of life both of intellect and of will, thus down to each and all things of faith and of charity, see what has been abundantly shown from experience, n. 2886-2888, 6053-6058, 6189-6215, 6307-6327, 6466-6495, 6598-6626, 6982, 6985, 6996, 7004, 7055, 7056, 7058, 7147, 7270)

[5] That the Sabbath was representative of the conjunction of the Lord with the human race, is evident in Ezekiel:

I gave them My Sabbaths that they might be for a sign between Me and them, to acknowledge that I Jehovah do sanctify them (20:12; also Exodus 31:13).

Therefore also it was forbidden to kindle a fire on the Sabbath day (Exodus 35:3), because by “fire” was signified everything that is of life; and by “kindling a fire,” that which is of life from man’s own. From all that has been said it is plain that the Lord is “the Lord of the Sabbath,” according to His words in Matthew 12:1-8; and it may be seen why many cures were performed by the Lord on the Sabbath days (Matthew 12:10-13; Mark 3:1-8; Luke 6:6-11; 13:10-17; 14:1-6; John 5:9-18; 7:22-23; 9:14, 16); for the diseases of which they were healed by the Lord involved spiritual diseases, which are from evil (see n. 7337, 8364).

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.