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Leviticus 23

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1 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 λαλέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ὁ- A--NPF ἑορτή-N1--NPF κύριος-N2--GSM ὅς- --APF καλέω-VF--FAI2P αὐτός- D--APF κλητός-A1--APF ἅγιος-A1A-APF οὗτος- D--NPF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ἑορτή-N1--NPF ἐγώ- P--GS

3 ἕξ-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ποιέω-VF--FAI2S ἔργον-N2N-APN καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἕβδομος-A1--DSF σάββατον-N2N-NPN ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2S σάββατον-N2N-NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF κατοικία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GP

4 οὗτος- D--NPF ὁ- A--NPF ἑορτή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM κλητός-A1--NPF ἅγιος-A1A-NPF ὅς- --APF καλέω-VF--FAI2P αὐτός- D--APF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM καιρός-N2--DPM αὐτός- D--GPM

5 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM πρῶτος-A1--DSMS μήν-N3--DSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF οςτεσσαρεσκαιδέκατ-A1--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GPM ἑσπερινός-A1--GPM πασχα-N---NSN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

6 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πεντεκαιδέκατος-A1--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ἑορτή-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GPM ἄζυμος-A1B-GPM ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ἄζυμος-A1B-APN ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2P

7 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF πρῶτος-A1--NSFS κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P

8 καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ἕβδομος-A1--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P

9 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

10 εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--APM ὅταν-D εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAS2P εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὅς- --ASF ἐγώ- P--NS δίδωμι-V8--PAI1S σύ- P--DP καί-C θερίζω-V1--PAS2P ὁ- A--ASM θερισμός-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C φέρω-VF--FAI2P δράγμα-N3M-ASN ἀπαρχή-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSM θερισμός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GP πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM ἱερεύς-N3V-ASM

11 καί-C ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI3S ὁ- A--ASN δράγμα-N3M-ASN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM δεκτός-A1--ASN σύ- P--DP ὁ- A--DSF ἐπαύριον-D ὁ- A--GSF πρῶτος-A1--GSFS ἀναφέρω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN ὁ- A--NSM ἱερεύς-N3V-NSM

12 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐν-P ὅς- --DSF ἄν-X φέρω-V1--PAS2P ὁ- A--ASN δράγμα-N3M-ASN πρόβατον-N2N-ASN ἄμωμος-A1B-ASN ἐνιαύσιος-A1A-ASN εἰς-P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

13 καί-C ὁ- A--ASF θυσία-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSN δύο-M δέκατος-A1--NPN σεμίδαλις-N3I-GSF ἀναποιέω-VM--XPPGSF ἐν-P ἔλαιον-N2N-DSN θυσία-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ὀσμή-N1--NSF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C σπονδή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSN ὁ- A--NSN τέταρτος-A1--NSN ὁ- A--GSN ιν-N---GSN οἶνος-N2--GSM

14 καί-C ἄρτος-N2--ASM καί-C φρύγω-VM--XPPAPN χίδρον-N2N-APN νέος-A1A-APN οὐ-D ἐσθίω-VF--FMI2P ἕως-C εἰς-P αὐτός- D--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF οὗτος- D--ASF ἕως-C ἄν-X προςφέρω-VA--AAS2P σύ- P--NP ὁ- A--APN δῶρον-N2N-APN ὁ- A--DSM θεός-N2--DSM σύ- P--GP νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF κατοικία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GP

15 καί-C ἀριθμέω-VF--FAI2P σύ- P--NP ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἐπαύριον-D ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF ὅς- --GSF ἄν-X προςφέρω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--ASN δράγμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSN ἐπίθεμα-N3M-GSN ἑπτά-M ἑβδομάς-N3D-APF ὁλόκληρος-A1B-APF

16 ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSF ἐπαύριον-D ὁ- A--GSF ἔσχατος-A1--GSF ἑβδομάς-N3D-GSF ἀριθμέω-VF--FAI2P πεντήκοντα-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF καί-C προςφέρω-VF--FAI2P θυσία-N1A-ASF νέος-A1A-ASF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

17 ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSF κατοικία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GP προςφέρω-VF--FAI2P ἄρτος-N2--APM ἐπίθεμα-N3M-ASN δύο-M ἄρτος-N2--APM ἐκ-P δύο-M δέκατος-A1--GPN σεμίδαλις-N3I-GSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ζύμομαι-VM--XPPNPM πέπτω-VC--FPI3P πρωτογένημα-N3M-GPN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

18 καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM ἄρτος-N2--GPM ἑπτά-M ἀμνός-N2--APM ἄμωμος-A1B-APM ἐνιαύσιος-A1A-APM καί-C μόσχος-N2--ASM εἷς-A3--ASM ἐκ-P βουκόλιον-N2N-GSN καί-C κριός-N2--APM δύο-M ἄμωμος-A1B-APM εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-NSN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF θυσία-N1A-NPF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF σπονδή-N1--NPF αὐτός- D--GPM θυσία-N1A-ASF ὀσμή-N1--ASF εὐωδία-N1A-GSF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

19 καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3P χίμαρος-N2--ASM ἐκ-P αἴξ-N3G-GPM εἷς-A3--ASM περί-P ἁμαρτία-N1A-GSF καί-C δύο-M ἀμνός-N2--APM ἐνιαύσιος-A1A-APM εἰς-P θυσία-N1A-ASF σωτήριον-N2N-GSN μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM ἄρτος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSN πρωτογένημα-N3M-GSN

20 καί-C ἐπιτίθημι-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--APN ὁ- A--NSM ἱερεύς-N3V-NSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM ἄρτος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSN πρωτογένημα-N3M-GSN ἐπίθεμα-N3M-ASN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM μετά-P ὁ- A--GPM δύο-M ἀμνός-N2--GPM ἅγιος-A1A-NPN εἰμί-VF--FMI3P ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἱερεύς-N3V-DSM ὁ- A--DSM προςφέρω-V1--PAPDSM αὐτός- D--APN αὐτός- D--DSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S

21 καί-C καλέω-VF--FAI2P οὗτος- D--ASF ὁ- A--ASF ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF κλητός-A1--ASF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF ὁ- A--DSF κατοικία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GP

22 καί-C ὅταν-D θερίζω-V1--PAS2P ὁ- A--ASM θερισμός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GP οὐ-D συντελέω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--ASN λοιπός-A1--ASN ὁ- A--GSM θερισμός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀγρός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN θερίζω-V1--PAN σύ- P--AS καί-C ὁ- A--APN ἀποπίπτω-V1--PAPAPN ὁ- A--GSM θερισμός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS οὐ-D συνλέγω-VF--FAI2S ὁ- A--DSM πτωχός-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--DSM προσήλυτος-N2--DSM ὑπολείπω-VF--FMI2S αὐτός- D--APN ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

23 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

24 λαλέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἕβδομος-A1--GSM εἷς-A1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF μνημόσυνον-N2N-NSN σάλπιγξ-N3G-GPF κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP

25 πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-ASN κύριος-N2--DSM

26 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

27 καί-C ὁ- A--DSF δέκατος-A1--DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἕβδομος-A1--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ἐξιλασμός-N2--GSM κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP καί-C ταπεινόω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--APF ψυχή-N1--APF σύ- P--GP καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

28 πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF εἰμί-V9--PAI3S γάρ-X ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ἐξιλασμός-N2--GSM οὗτος- D--NSF σύ- P--DP ἐκἱλάσκομαι-VA--AMN περί-P σύ- P--GP ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GP

29 πᾶς-A1S-NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ὅστις- X--NSF μή-D ταπεινόω-VC--FPI3S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ἐκὀλεθρεύω-VC--FPI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSF

30 καί-C πᾶς-A1S-NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ὅστις- X--NSF ποιέω-VF--FAI3S ἔργον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DSF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ἀποὀλλύω-VF2-FMI3S ὁ- A--NSF ψυχή-N1--NSF ἐκεῖνος- D--NSF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSM λαός-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSF

31 πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DPF κατοικία-N1A-DPF σύ- P--GP

32 σάββατον-N2N-NPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP καί-C ταπεινόω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--APF ψυχή-N1--APF σύ- P--GP ἀπό-P ἔνατος-A1--GSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ἀπό-P ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF ἕως-P ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF σαββατίζω-VF2-FAI2P ὁ- A--APN σάββατον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GP

33 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM πρός-P *μωυσῆς-N1M-ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

34 λαλέω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--DSF πεντεκαιδέκατος-A1--DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἕβδομος-A1--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ἑορτή-N1--NSF σκηνή-N1--GPF ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

35 καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF πρῶτος-A1--NSFS κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P

36 ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM καί-C ὁ- A--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF ὁ- A--NSF ὄγδοος-A1--NSF κλητός-A1--NSF ἅγιος-A1A-NSF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--DP καί-C προςἄγω-VF--FAI2P ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ἐξόδιος-A1B-NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S πᾶς-A3--ASN ἔργον-N2N-ASN λατρευτός-A1--ASN οὐ-D ποιέω-VF--FAI2P

37 οὗτος- D--NPF ὁ- A--NPF ἑορτή-N1--NPF κύριος-N2--DSM ὅς- --APF καλέω-VF--FAI2P κλητός-A1--APF ἅγιος-A1A-APF ὥστε-C προςφέρω-VA--AAN κάρπωμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁλοκαύτωμα-N3M-APN καί-C θυσία-N1A-APF αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C σπονδή-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--ASN κατά-P ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF εἰς-P ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF

38 πλήν-P ὁ- A--GPN σάββατον-N2N-GPN κύριος-N2--GSM καί-C πλήν-P ὁ- A--GPN δόμα-N3M-GPN σύ- P--GP καί-C πλήν-P πᾶς-A1S-GPF ὁ- A--GPF εὐχή-N1--GPF σύ- P--GP καί-C πλήν-P ὁ- A--GPM ἑκούσιος-A1A-GPM σύ- P--GP ὅς- --APN ἄν-X δίδωμι-VO--AAS2P ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM

39 καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πεντεκαιδέκατος-A1--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--GSM μήν-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἕβδομος-A1--GSM οὗτος- D--GSM ὅταν-D συντελέω-VA--AAS2P ὁ- A--APN γένημα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF ἑορτάζω-VF--FAI2P ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF πρῶτος-A1--DSFS ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF καί-C ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF ὄγδοος-A1--DSF ἀνάπαυσις-N3I-NSF

40 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF πρῶτος-A1--DSFS καρπός-N2--ASM ξύλον-N2N-GSN ὡραῖος-A1A-ASM καί-C κάλλυνθρον-N2N-APN φοῖνιξ-N3K-GPM καί-C κλάδος-N2--APM ξύλον-N2N-GSN δασύς-A3U-APM καί-C ἰτέα-N1A-APF καί-C ἄγνος-N2--GSF κλάδος-N2--APM ἐκ-P χειμάρρους-N2--GSM εὐφραίνω-VC--APN ἔναντι-P κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GP ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF

41 ὁ- A--GSM ἐνιαυτός-N2--GSM νόμιμος-A1--NSN αἰώνιος-A1B-NSN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF γενεά-N1A-APF σύ- P--GP ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM μήν-N3--DSM ὁ- A--DSM ἕβδομος-A1--DSM ἑορτάζω-VF--FAI2P αὐτός- D--ASF

42 ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DPF καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI2P ἑπτά-M ἡμέρα-N1A-APF πᾶς-A3--NSM ὁ- A--NSM αὐτόχθων-N3N-NSM ἐν-P *ἰσραήλ-N---DSM καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3S ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DPF

43 ὅπως-C ὁράω-VB--AAS3P ὁ- A--NPF γενεά-N1A-NPF σύ- P--GP ὅτι-C ἐν-P σκηνή-N1--DPF καταοἰκίζω-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--APM υἱός-N2--APM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ἐκἄγω-VB--AAN ἐγώ- P--AS αὐτός- D--APM ἐκ-P γῆ-N1--GSF *αἴγυπτος-N2--GSF ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM σύ- P--GP

44 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S *μωυσῆς-N1M-NSM ὁ- A--APF ἑορτή-N1--APF κύριος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--DPM υἱός-N2--DPM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

   

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1071. That 'he drank wine' means that he wished to probe into matters of faith is clear from the meaning of 'wine'. 'A vineyard' or 'a vine', as has been shown, is the spiritual Church, or member of the spiritual Church. The grape, clusters, and bunches are its fruit, and these mean charity and what belongs to charity. Wine however means faith deriving from charity, and all things that belong to faith. Thus 'grape means the celestial aspect of that Church, and 'wine' the spiritual. The celestial, as often stated already, comprises the will, while the spiritual comprises the understanding. That 'he drank of the wine' means that he wished to probe into matters of faith, and to do so indeed by means of reasonings, is clear from the reason given why 'he was drunk', that is, sank into errors. Indeed the member of this Church did not possess any perception at all as the member of the Most Ancient Church had done. Instead he had to acquire knowledge of what good and truth were by learning about them from doctrinal matters concerning faith which had been gathered together and preserved from the perception that had existed in the Most Ancient Church. And these matters of doctrine constituted the Word of the Ancient Church. As with the Word, doctrinal matters concerning faith were in many instances such that, without perception, they could not be believed; for spiritual and celestial things infinitely transcend human comprehension, and this is why reasoning enters in. But the person who refuses to believe those things until he comprehends them is never able to believe, as often shown already. See what appears in 128, 130, 195, 196, 215, 232, 233.

[2] That 'grapes in the Word means charity and what belongs to charity, and that 'wine' means both faith deriving from charity and also matters of faith, becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill. 1 He looked for it to yield grapes, and it yielded wild grapes. Isaiah 5:1-2, 4.

Here 'grapes' stands for charity and the fruits of charity. In Jeremiah,

I will surely gather them, says Jehovah; there will be no grapes on the vine nor figs on the fig tree. Jer, 8:13.

'Vine' stands for the spiritual Church, 'grapes' for charity. In Hosea,

Like grapes in the wilderness I found Israel, like the first fruit on the fig tree, in the beginning, I saw your fathers. Hosea 9:10.

'Israel' stands for the Ancient Church, 'grape' for the fact that they were endowed with charity. These words are used in the contrary sense when 'Israel' stands for the sons of Jacob. In Micah,

There was no cluster to eat; my soul desired the first fruit. The holy man has perished from the earth, and there is none upright among men. Micah 7:1-2.

'Cluster' stands for charity or that which is holy, 'first fruit' for faith or that which is upright.

[3] In Isaiah,

Thus said Jehovah, As the new wine is found in the cluster, and one says, Do not destroy it, for there is a blessing in it. Isaiah 65:8.

'Cluster' stands for charity, 'new wine' for goods that stem from charity, and truths deriving from these. In Moses,

He washes his clothing in wine, and His garment in the blood of grapes. Genesis 49:11.

This is a prophecy concerning the Lord. 'Wine' stands for that which is spiritual deriving from what is celestial, 'blood of grapes' for the celestial in respect to spiritual Churches. So 'grapes' stands for charity itself, 'wine' for faith itself. In John,

The angel said, Put in your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of the earth, for its grapes have ripened. Revelation 14:18.

This refers to the last times when there is no faith, that is, when there is no charity. For no faith exists other than that which inheres in charity, and in essence is charity itself. Consequently when it is said that there is no longer any faith, as in the last times, it means that there is no charity.

[4] As 'grapes' means charity, so 'wine' means faith deriving from charity, for wine is obtained from grapes. In addition to these and previous quotations concerning the vineyard and the vine, the following also make the point clear: In Isaiah,

Gladness and exaltation have been taken away from Carmel, and in the vineyards there is no singing, no joyful noise. No treader treads out wine in the presses; I have made the hedad 2 to cease. Isaiah 16:10.

This stands for the fact that the spiritual Church, meant by 'Carmel', has been vastated, 'none treading wine in the presses' for the fact that no longer are there any people who possess faith. In the same prophet,

The inhabitants of the earth will be scorched and few men left. The new wine will mourn, the vine will languish; they will not drink wine with singing, strong drink will be bitter to those drinking it; there will be an outcry in the streets over wine. Isaiah 24:6-7, 9, 11.

The vastated spiritual Church being the subject, 'wine' stands for truths of faith that are considered valueless. In Jeremiah,

They will say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they faint like one who has been run through in the streets of the city. Lamentations 2:12.

'Where is corn and wine?' means, Where is love and faith? 'Streets of the city' means truths here, as elsewhere in the Word. 'Those who have been run through in them' means that they do not know what the truths of faith are.

[5] In Amos,

I will bring again the captivity of My people Israel, and they will build the ruined cities and inhabit them. And they will plant vineyards and drink their wine. Amos 9:14.

This refers to the spiritual Church, meant by Israel, to which 'planting vineyards and drinking wine' is attributed when it becomes a Church such as derives faith from charity. In Zephaniah,

They will build houses but not inhabit them, and they will plant vineyards but not drink their wine. Zephaniah 1:13; Amos 5:11.

Here 'vineyard' and 'wine' stand for the contrary situation when the spiritual Church has been vastated. In Zechariah,

They will be like a mighty man of Ephraim, and their heart will rejoice as from wine, and their sons will see it and rejoice. Zechariah 10:7.

This refers to the house of Judah, that it would be such by virtue of the goods and truths of faith. In John the command not to do harm to oil and wine, Revelation 6:6, stands for doing no harm to what is celestial and spiritual, that is, to things of love and faith.

[6] In the Jewish Church, since 'wine' meant faith in the Lord, the libation of wine in the sacrifices also represented faith, as in Numbers 15:1-15; 28:11-15, 18-end; Numbers 29:7-end; Leviticus 23:12-13; Exodus 29:40. Hence the following is said in Hosea,

Threshing-floor and winepress will not feed them, and new wine will be deceptive in her. They will not dwell in Jehovah's land, but Ephraim will return to Egypt, and in Assyria they will eat what is unclean: They will not pour libations of wine to Jehovah, they will not be pleasing to Him. Hosea 9:1-4.

This refers to Israel, or the spiritual Church, and to those people in it who pervert and defile holy things and the truths of faith by wishing to probe into them by means of knowledge and reasonings. 'Egypt' is knowledge, 'Assyria' reasoning, and 'Ephraim' one who engages in reasoning.

Poznámky pod čarou:

1. literally, on a horn of a son of oil

2. A Hebrew word which is a shout of exaltation.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.