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Genesis 39

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1 *ιωσηφ-N---NSM δέ-X καταἄγω-VQI-API3S εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF καί-C κτάομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--ASM *πετεφρης-N---NSM ὁ- A--NSM εὐνοῦχος-N2--NSM *φαραώ-N---GSM ἀρχιμάγειρος-N2--NSM ἀνήρ-N3--NSM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--NSM ἐκ-P χείρ-N3--GSF *ισμαηλίτης-N1M-GPM ὅς- --NPM καταἄγω-VBI-AAI3P αὐτός- D--ASM ἐκεῖ-D

2 καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM μετά-P *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἀνήρ-N3--NSM ἐπιτυγχάνω-V1--PAPNSM καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM παρά-P ὁ- A--DSM κύριος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--DSM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--DSM

3 οἶδα-VXI-YAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὅτι-C κύριος-N2--NSM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN ἄν-X ποιέω-V2--PAS3S κύριος-N2--NSM εὐοδόω-V4--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GSM

4 καί-C εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM χάρις-N3--ASF ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM εὐαρεστέω-V2--IAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C καταἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S διά-P χείρ-N3--GSF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM

5 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X μετά-P ὁ- A--ASN καταἵστημι-VC--APN αὐτός- D--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSM οἶκος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἐπί-P πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C εὐλογέω-VAI-AAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM *αἰγύπτιος-N2--GSM διά-P *ιωσηφ-N---ASM καί-C γίγνομαι-VCI-API3S εὐλογία-N1A-NSF κύριος-N2--GSM ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPN ὁ- A--DPN ὑποἄρχω-V1--PAPDPN αὐτός- D--DSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM

6 καί-C ἐπιτρέπω-VAI-AAI3S πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM εἰς-P χείρ-N3--APF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C οὐ-D οἶδα-VXI-YAI3S ὁ- A--GPN κατά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--ASM οὐδείς-A3--ASN πλήν-D ὁ- A--GSM ἄρτος-N2--GSM ὅς- --GSM ἐσθίω-V1I-IAI3S αὐτός- D--NSM καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM καλός-A1--NSM ὁ- A--DSN εἶδος-N3E-DSN καί-C ὡραῖος-A1A-NSM ὁ- A--DSF ὄψις-N3I-DSF σφόδρα-D

7 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S μετά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN καί-C ἐπιβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSF γυνή-N3K-NSF ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APM ὀφθαλμός-N2--APM αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P *ιωσηφ-N---DSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S κοιμάω-VC--APD2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS

8 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X οὐ-D θέλω-V1I-IAI3S εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--DSF γυνή-N3K-DSF ὁ- A--GSM κύριος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM εἰ-C ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS οὐ-D γιγνώσκω-V1--PAI3S διά-P ἐγώ- P--AS οὐδείς-A3--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF χείρ-N3--APF ἐγώ- P--GS

9 καί-C οὐ-D ὑπερἔχω-V1--PAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF οἰκία-N1A-DSF οὗτος- D--DSF οὐδείς-A3--ASN ἐγώ- P--GS οὐδέ-C ὑπο ἐκαἱρέω-VM--XMI3S ἀπό-P ἐγώ- P--GS οὐδείς-A3--ASN πλήν-D σύ- P--GS διά-P ὁ- A--ASN σύ- P--AS γυνή-N3K-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-V9--PAN καί-C πῶς-D ποιέω-VA--AAS1S ὁ- A--ASN ῥῆμα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--ASN πονηρός-A1A-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN καί-C ἁμαρτάνω-VF--FMI1S ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM

10 ἡνίκα-D δέ-X λαλέω-V2I-IAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ιωσηφ-N---DSM ἡμέρα-N1A-ASF ἐκ-P ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF καί-C οὐ-D ὑποἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF καταεὕδω-V1--PAN μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--GSN συνγίγνομαι-VB--AMN αὐτός- D--DSF

11 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X τοιοῦτος-A1--NSF τις- I--NSF ἡμέρα-N1A-NSF εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ιωσηφ-N---NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF οἰκία-N1A-ASF ποιέω-V2--PAN ὁ- A--APN ἔργον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C οὐδείς-A3--NSM εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--GPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF οἰκία-N1A-DSF ἔσω-D

12 καί-C ἐπισπάω-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--GPN ἱμάτιον-N2N-GPN λέγω-V1--PAPNSF κοιμάω-VC--APD2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C καταλείπω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GSF φεύγω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἔξω-D

13 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ὡς-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C καταλείπω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C φεύγω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἔξω-D

14 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APM εἰμί-V9--PAPAPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF οἰκία-N1A-DSF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DPM λέγω-V1--PAPNSF ὁράω-VB--AAD2P εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DP παῖς-N3D-ASM *εβραῖος-N2--ASM ἐνπαίζω-V1--PAN ἐγώ- P--DP εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM κοιμάω-VC--APD2S μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C βοάω-VAI-AAI1S φωνή-N1--DSF μέγας-A1--DSF

15 ἐν-P δέ-X ὁ- A--DSN ἀκούω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--ASM ὅτι-C ὑψόω-V4--PAPNSF ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C βοάω-VAI-AAI1S καταλείπω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM παρά-P ἐγώ- P--DS φεύγω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἔξω-D

16 καί-C καταλιμπάνω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN παρά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSF ἕως-C ἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM αὐτός- D--GSM

17 καί-C λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κατά-P ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN οὗτος- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAPNSF εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM παῖς-N3D-NSM ὁ- A--NSM *εβραῖος-N2--NSM ὅς- --ASM εἰςἄγω-VBI-AAI2S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AP ἐνπαίζω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS κοιμάω-VC--FPI1S μετά-P σύ- P--GS

18 ὡς-C δέ-X ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S ὅτι-C ὑψόω-V4--PAPNSF ὁ- A--ASF φωνή-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C βοάω-VAI-AAI1S καταλείπω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ἱμάτιον-N2N-APN αὐτός- D--GSM παρά-P ἐγώ- P--DS καί-C φεύγω-VBI-AAI3S καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S ἔξω-D

19 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὡς-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--APN ῥῆμα-N3M-APN ὁ- A--GSF γυνή-N3K-GSF αὐτός- D--GSM ὅσος-A1--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSF οὕτως-D ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM παῖς-N3D-NSM σύ- P--GS καί-C θυμόω-VCI-API3S ὀργή-N1--DSF

20 καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSM ὁ- A--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM *ιωσηφ-N---ASM ἐνβάλλω-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN ὀχύρωμα-N3W-ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ἐν-P ὅς- --DSM ὁ- A--NPM δεσμώτης-N1M-NPM ὁ- A--GSM βασιλεύς-N3V-GSM καταἔχω-V1--PMI3P ἐκεῖ-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ὀχύρωμα-N3W-DSN

21 καί-C εἰμί-V9--IAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM μετά-P *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C καταχέω-V2I-IAI3S αὐτός- D--GSM ἔλεος-N3E-ASN καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM χάρις-N3--ASF ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GSM ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ-N3K-GSM

22 καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ-N3K-NSM ὁ- A--ASN δεσμωτήριον-N2N-ASN διά-P χείρ-N3--GSF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APM ὁ- A--APM ἀποἄγω-VK--XMPAPM ὅσος-A1--NPM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN δεσμωτήριον-N2N-DSN καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN ποιέω-V2--PAI3P ἐκεῖ-D

23 οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἀρχιδεσμοφύλαξ-N3K-NSM ὁ- A--GSN δεσμωτήριον-N2N-GSN γιγνώσκω-V1--PAPNSM διά-P αὐτός- D--ASM οὐδείς-A3--ASN πᾶς-A3--APN γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S διά-P χείρ-N3--GSF *ιωσηφ-N---GSM διά-P ὁ- A--ASN ὁ- A--ASM κύριος-N2--ASM μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM εἰμί-V9--PAN καί-C ὅσος-A1--APN αὐτός- D--NSM ποιέω-V2I-IAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM εὐοδόω-V4--IAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF χείρ-N3--DPF αὐτός- D--GSM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4966

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4966. 'The chief of the attendants' means which facts come first and foremost in explanations. This is clear from the meaning of 'the chief of the attendants' as the facts which come first and foremost in explanations, dealt with in 4790. Ones which come first and foremost in explanations are those which are pre-eminently suitable for explaining the Word, and so for coming to understand teachings drawn from the Word about love to God and charity towards the neighbour. It should be recognized that the factual knowledge of the people of old was entirely different from that existing at the present day. As stated above, the factual knowledge of the people of old had to do with the correspondences of things in the natural world with realities in the spiritual world. Knowledge which at the present day is called philosophical knowledge, such as Aristotelian systems and their like, did not exist among them. This is also evident from the books written by ancient authors, most of which consisted of descriptions of such things as were signs of, represented, and corresponded to more internal realities, as may be seen from the following evidence, and ignoring all else.

[2] They envisaged Helicon on a mountain and took it to mean heaven, and Parnassus on a hill below that, and took it to mean factual knowledge. They spoke of a flying horse, called Pegasus by them, which broke open a fountain there with its hoof; they called branches of knowledge virgins; and so on. For with the help of correspondences and representatives they knew that 'a mountain' meant heaven, 'a hill' the heaven beneath this, which is heaven as it exists among men, a horse' the power of understanding, 'its wings with which it flew' spiritual things, 'its hoof' that which was natural, 'a fountain' intelligence, while three virgins called 'the Graces' meant affections for good, and virgins who were named 'the Heliconians and 'the Parnassians' meant affections for truth. To the sun they likewise allotted horses, whose food they called ambrosia and whose drink they called nectar; for they knew that 'the sun' meant heavenly love, 'horses' powers of the understanding which sprang from that love, while 'food' meant celestial things and 'drink' spiritual ones.

[3] The Ancients are also the originators of customs that are still followed when kings are crowned. The king has to sit on a silver throne, wear a purple robe, and be anointed with oil. He has to wear a crown on his head, while holding in his hands a sceptre, a sword, and keys. He has to ride in regal splendour on a white horse shed with horseshoes made of silver; and he has to be waited on at table by the chief nobles of the kingdom. And many other customs are followed besides these. The Ancients knew that 'a king' represented Divine Truth that is rooted in Divine Good, and from this they knew what was meant by a silver throne, a purple robe, anointing oil, crown, sceptre, sword, keys, white horse, horseshoes made of silver, and what was meant by being waited on at table by the chief nobles. Who at the present day knows the meaning of any of these customs, or where the information exists to show him their meaning? People refer to them as symbols, but they know nothing at all about correspondence or representation. All this evidence shows what the factual knowledge possessed by the Ancients was like, and that this knowledge gave them a discernment of spiritual and heavenly realities, which at the present day are scarcely known to exist.

[4] The factual knowledge that has replaced that of the Ancients, and which strictly speaking is called philosophical knowledge, tends to draw the mind away from knowing such things because such knowledge can also be employed to substantiate false ideas. Furthermore, even when used to substantiate true ones it introduces darkness into the mind, because for the most part mere terms are used to substantiate them, which few people can understand and which the few who do understand them argue about. From this it may be seen how far the human race has departed from the learning of the Ancients, which led to wisdom. Gentiles received their factual knowledge from the Ancient Church, whose external worship consisted in representatives and meaningful signs and whose internal worship consisted in the realities represented and meant by these. This was the kind of factual knowledge that is meant in the genuine sense by 'Egypt'.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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