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Genesis 30

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1 ὁράω-VB--AAPNSF δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὅτι-C οὐ-D τίκτω-VX--XAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM καί-C ζηλόω-VAI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASF ἀδελφή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS τέκνον-N2N-APN εἰ-C δέ-X μή-D τελευτάω-VF--FAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS

2 θυμόω-VCI-API3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSF *ραχηλ-N---DSF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSF μή-D ἀντί-P θεός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ὅς- --NSM στερέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--AS καρπός-N2--ASM κοιλία-N1A-GSF

3 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS *βαλλα-N---NSF εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAD2S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C τίκτω-VF--FMI3S ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GPN γόνυ-N3--GPN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C τεκνοποιέω-VF--FMI1S καΐἐγώ-C+ PNS ἐκ-P αὐτός- D--GSF

4 καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *βαλλα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF αὐτός- D--DSM γυνή-N3K-ASF εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF *ἰακώβ-N---NSM

5 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *βαλλα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM

6 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF κρίνω-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C ἐπιἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--GSF φωνή-N1--GSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--DS υἱός-N2--ASM διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *δαν-N---GSM

7 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἔτι-D *βαλλα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S υἱός-N2--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM

8 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C συν ἀναστρέφω-VDI-API1S ὁ- A--DSF ἀδελφή-N1--DSF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C δύναμαι-VSI-API1S καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *νεφθαλι-N---ASM

9 ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *λεια-N---NSF ὅτι-C ἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁ- A--GSN τίκτω-V1--PAN καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASF ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM γυνή-N3K-ASF

10 εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASF *ἰακώβ-N---NSM καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *λεια-N---GSF καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM

11 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF ἐν-P τύχη-N1--DSF καί-C ἐπιὀνομάζω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *γαδ-N---ASM

12 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S *ζελφα-N---NSF ὁ- A--NSF παιδίσκη-N1--NSF *λεια-N---GSF καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ἔτι-D ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM δεύτερος-A1A-ASM

13 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF μακάριος-A1A-NSF ἐγώ- P--NS ὅτι-C μακαρίζω-V1--PAI3P ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NPF γυνή-N3K-NPF καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ασηρ-N---ASM

14 πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S δέ-X *ρουβην-N---NSM ἐν-P ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF θερισμός-N2--GSM πυρός-N2--GPM καί-C εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3S μῆλον-N2N-APN μανδραγόρας-N2--GSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM ἀγρός-N2--DSM καί-C φέρω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APN πρός-P *λεια-N---ASF ὁ- A--ASF μήτηρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὁ- A--DSF *λεια-N---DSF δίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--GPM μανδραγόρας-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

15 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *λεια-N---NSF οὐ-D ἱκανός-A1--NSN σύ- P--DS ὅτι-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASM ἀνήρ-N3--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS μή-D καί-C ὁ- A--APM μανδραγόρας-N2--APM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF οὐ-D οὕτως-D κοιμάω-VC--APD3S μετά-P σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASF νύξ-N3--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF ἀντί-P ὁ- A--GPM μανδραγόρας-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM σύ- P--GS

16 εἰςἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἐκ-P ἀγρός-N2--GSM ἑσπέρα-N1A-GSF καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF εἰς-P συνάντησις-N3I-ASF αὐτός- D--DSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS εἰςἔρχομαι-VF--FMI2S σήμερον-D μισθόομαι-VM--XMI1S γάρ-X σύ- P--AS ἀντί-P ὁ- A--GPM μανδραγόρας-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C κοιμάω-VCI-API3S μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--ASF νύξ-N3--ASF ἐκεῖνος- D--ASF

17 καί-C ἐπιἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *λεια-N---GSF καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM πέμπτος-A1--ASM

18 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--ASM μισθός-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS ἀντί-P ὅς- --GSM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ὁ- A--ASF παιδίσκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--DSM ἀνήρ-N3--DSM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ισσαχαρ-N---ASM ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--PAI3S *μισθός-N2--NSM

19 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἔτι-D *λεια-N---NSF καί-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S υἱός-N2--ASM ἕκτος-A1--ASM ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM

20 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *λεια-N---NSF δωρέομαι-VM--XMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM δῶρον-N2N-ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM νῦν-D καιρός-N2--DSM αἱρετίζω-VF--FAI3S ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM ἀνήρ-N3--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS τίκτω-VBI-AAI3P γάρ-X αὐτός- D--DSM υἱός-N2--APM ἕξ-M καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ζαβουλων-N---ASM

21 καί-C μετά-P οὗτος- D--ASN τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF *δινα-N---ASF

22 μιμνήσκω-VSI-API3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GSF *ραχηλ-N---GSF καί-C ἐπιἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM καί-C ἀναοἴγω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--GSF ὁ- A--ASF μήτρα-N1A-ASF

23 καί-C συνλαμβάνω-VB--AAPNSF τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---DSM υἱός-N2--ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ραχηλ-N---NSF ἀποαἱρέω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ὁ- A--ASN ὄνειδος-N3E-ASN

24 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN αὐτός- D--GSM *ιωσηφ-N---ASM λέγω-V1--PAPNSF προςτίθημι-VE--AMD3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--DS υἱός-N2--ASM ἕτερος-A1A-ASM

25 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὡς-C τίκτω-VBI-AAI3S *ραχηλ-N---NSF ὁ- A--ASM *ιωσηφ-N---ASM εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--DSM *λαβαν-N---DSM ἀποστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ἐγώ- P--AS ἵνα-C ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAS1S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM τόπος-N2--ASM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS

26 ἀποδίδωμι-VO--AAD2S ὁ- A--APF γυνή-N3K-APF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APN παιδίον-N2N-APN περί-P ὅς- --GPM δουλεύω-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--DS ἵνα-C ἀποἔρχομαι-VB--AAS1S σύ- P--NS γάρ-X γιγνώσκω-V1--PAI2S ὁ- A--ASF δουλεία-N1A-ASF ὅς- --ASF δουλεύω-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--DS

27 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM εἰ-C εὑρίσκω-VB--AAI3P χάρις-N3--ASF ἐναντίον-P σύ- P--GS οἰωνίζομαι-VAI-AMI1S ἄν-X εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S γάρ-X ἐγώ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSF σός-A1--DSF εἴσοδος-N2--DSF

28 διαστέλλω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASM μισθός-N2--ASM σύ- P--GS πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S

29 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM σύ- P--NS γιγνώσκω-V1--PAI2S ὅς- --APN δουλεύω-VX--XAI1S σύ- P--DS καί-C ὅσος-A1--NPN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S κτῆνος-N3E-NPN σύ- P--GS μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS

30 μικρός-A1A-NPN γάρ-X εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὅσος-A1--NPN σύ- P--DS εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ἐναντίον-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C αὐξάνω-VCI-API3S εἰς-P πλῆθος-N3E-ASN καί-C εὐλογέω-VAI-AAI3S σύ- P--AS κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSM πούς-N3D-DSM ἐγώ- P--GS νῦν-D οὖν-X πότε-D ποιέω-VA--AAS1S καΐἐγώ-C+ PNS ἐμαυτοῦ- D--DSM οἶκος-N2--ASM

31 καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM τίς- I--ASN σύ- P--DS δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM οὐ-D δίδωμι-VF--FAI2S ἐγώ- P--DS οὐδείς-A3--ASN ἐάν-C ποιέω-VA--AAS2S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASN ῥῆμα-N3M-ASN οὗτος- D--ASN πάλιν-D ποιμαίνω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS καί-C φυλάσσω-VF--FAI1S

32 παραἔρχομαι-VB--AAD3S πᾶς-A3--APN ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS σήμερον-D καί-C διαχωρίζω-VA--AAD2S ἐκεῖθεν-D πᾶς-A3--ASN πρόβατον-N2N-ASN φαιός-A1A-ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἀρνός-N3--DPM καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASN διάλευκος-A1B-ASN καί-C ῥαντός-A1--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF αἴξ-N3G-DPM εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS μισθός-N2--NSM

33 καί-C ἐπιἀκούω-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS ὁ- A--NSF δικαιοσύνη-N1--NSF ἐγώ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ὁ- A--DSF αὔριον-D ὅτι-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S ὁ- A--NSM μισθός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS ἐνώπιον-P σύ- P--GS πᾶς-A3--NSN ὅς- --NSN ἐάν-C μή-D εἰμί-V9--PAS3S ῥαντός-A1--NSN καί-C διάλευκος-A1B-NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF αἴξ-N3G-DPM καί-C φαιός-A1A-NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἀρνός-N3--DPM κλέπτω-VM--XMPNSN εἰμί-VF--FMI3S παρά-P ἐγώ- P--DS

34 εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X αὐτός- D--DSM *λαβαν-N---NSM εἰμί-V9--PAD3S κατά-P ὁ- A--ASN ῥῆμα-N3M-ASN σύ- P--GS

35 καί-C διαστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἡμέρα-N1A-DSF ἐκεῖνος- D--DSF ὁ- A--APM τράγος-N2--APM ὁ- A--APM ῥαντός-A1--APM καί-C ὁ- A--APM διάλευκος-A1B-APM καί-C πᾶς-A1S-APF ὁ- A--APF αἴξ-N3G-APF ὁ- A--APF ῥαντός-A1--APF καί-C ὁ- A--APF διάλευκος-A1B-APF καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S λευκός-A1--NSN ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASN ὅς- --NSN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S φαιός-A1A-NSN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἀρνός-N3--DPM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S διά-P χείρ-N3--GSF ὁ- A--GPM υἱός-N2--GPM αὐτός- D--GSM

36 καί-C ἀποἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S ὁδός-N2--ASF τρεῖς-A3--GPF ἡμέρα-N1A-GPF ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ἀνά-P μέσος-A1--ASM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM δέ-X ποιμαίνω-V1I-IAI3S ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN *λαβαν-N---GSM ὁ- A--APN ὑπολείπω-VV--APPAPN

37 λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ῥάβδος-N2--ASF στυράκινος-A1--ASF χλωρός-A1A-ASF καί-C καρύινος-A1--ASF καί-C πλάτανος-N2--GSF καί-C λεπίζω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APF *ἰακώβ-N---NSM λέπισμα-N3--APN λευκός-A1--APN περισύρω-V1--PAPNSM ὁ- A--ASN χλωρός-A1A-ASN φαίνω-V1I-IMI3S δέ-X ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DPF ῥάβδος-N2--DPF ὁ- A--NSN λευκός-A1--NSN ὅς- --ASN λεπίζω-VAI-AAI3S ποικίλος-A1--NSN

38 καί-C παρατίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APF ῥάβδος-N2--APF ὅς- --APF λεπίζω-VAI-AAI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ληνός-N2--DPF ὁ- A--GPN ποτιστήριον-N2N-GPN ὁ- A--GSN ὕδωρ-N3T-GSN ἵνα-C ὡς-C ἄν-X ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3P ὁ- A--NPN πρόβατον-N2N-NPN πίνω-VB--AAN ἐνώπιον-P ὁ- A--GPF ῥάβδος-N2--GPF ἔρχομαι-VB--AAPGPN αὐτός- D--GPN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πίνω-VB--AAN

39 ἐνκισσάω-VA--AAS3P ὁ- A--NPN πρόβατον-N2N-NPN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APF ῥάβδος-N2--APF καί-C τίκτω-V1I-IAI3P ὁ- A--NPN πρόβατον-N2N-NPN διάλευκος-A1B-APN καί-C ποικίλος-A1--APN καί-C σποδοειδής-A3H-APN ῥαντός-A1--APN

40 ὁ- A--APM δέ-X ἀμνός-N2--APM διαστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN κριός-N2--ASM διάλευκος-A1B-ASM καί-C πᾶς-A3--ASN ποικίλος-A1--ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM ἀμνός-N2--DPM καί-C διαχωρίζω-VAI-AAI3S ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM ποίμνιον-N2N-APN κατά-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--ASM καί-C οὐ-D μίγνυμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APN εἰς-P ὁ- A--APN πρόβατον-N2N-APN *λαβαν-N---GSM

41 γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM καιρός-N2--DSM ὅς- --DSM ἐνκισσάω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NPN πρόβατον-N2N-NPN ἐν-P γαστήρ-N3--DSF λαμβάνω-V1--PAPNPN τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--APF ῥάβδος-N2--APF ἐναντίον-P ὁ- A--GPN πρόβατον-N2N-GPN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ληνός-N2--DPF ὁ- A--GSN ἐνκισσάω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--APN κατά-P ὁ- A--APF ῥάβδος-N2--APF

42 ἡνίκα-D δέ-X ἄν-X τίκτω-VBI-AAI3P ὁ- A--NPN πρόβατον-N2N-NPN οὐ-D τίθημι-V7I-IAI3S γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S δέ-X ὁ- A--NPN ἄσημος-A1B-NPN ὁ- A--GSM *λαβαν-N---GSM ὁ- A--NPN δέ-X ἐπίσημος-A1B-NPN ὁ- A--GSM *ἰακώβ-N---GSM

43 καί-C πλουτέω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM σφόδρα-D σφόδρα-D καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM κτῆνος-N3E-NPN πολύς-A1--NPN καί-C βοῦς-N3--NPM καί-C παῖς-N3D-NPM καί-C παιδίσκη-N1--NPF καί-C κάμηλος-N2--NPM καί-C ὄνος-N2--NPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 3957

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3957. And she called his name Issachar. That this signifies its quality, is evident from the signification of “calling a name,” as being the quality (see n. 3923, 3935); for Issachar was named from “reward,” and hence the name involves what has been said above concerning reward, and at the same time what is signified by the rest of Leah’s words. As by “Issachar” is meant “reward;” and as in the external sense “reward” is mutual love; and in the internal sense, the conjunction of good and truth, it may be well to state that very few at the present day in the Christian world know that “reward” has this meaning, for the reason that they do not know what mutual love is, and still less that good must be conjoined with truth in order that man may be in the heavenly marriage. I have been permitted to speak on this subject with very many in the other life who were from the Christian world, and with the more learned also; but wonderful to say, scarcely anyone of those with whom I have been permitted to speak knew anything about it, when yet they might of themselves have known much about such things if they had only been willing to use their reason. But as they had not been solicitous about the life after death, but only about life in the world, such things had no interest for them.

[2] The things which they might have known of themselves had they chosen to use their reason, are the following: First, that when man is divested of his body, he comes into the full exercise of a much more enlightened understanding than when living in the body, for the reason that while he is in the body, corporeal and worldly things occupy his thoughts, which induce obscurity; but when he is divested of the body, such things do not interfere, and it is with him as with those who are in interior thought by abstraction of the mind from the things of the outward senses. From this they might know that the state after death is much more clear-sighted and enlightened than the state before death; and that when a man dies, he passes comparatively from shade into light, because he passes from the things of the world to those of heaven, and from the things of the body to those of the spirit. But wonderful to say, although they are able to understand all this, they nevertheless think the contrary, namely, that the state of life in the body is relatively clear, and that the state of life after being divested of the body is relatively obscure.

[3] The Second thing that they may know if they will use their reason, is that the life which man has procured for himself in the world follows him; that is, he is in such a life after death. For they may know that without dying altogether no one can put off the life which he has acquired from infancy; and that this life cannot be changed into another in a moment, still less into an opposite one. For example: he who has acquired a life of deceit, and has found in this the delight of his life, cannot put off the life of deceit, but is still in that life after death. He who is in the love of self, and thereby in hatred and revenge against those who do not serve him, and those who are in other such evils, remains in them after the life of the body; for these are the things which they love, and which constitute the delights of their life, and consequently their veriest life; and therefore such things cannot be taken away from them without at the same time extinguishing all their life. And so in other cases.

[4] The Third thing which a man may know of himself, is that when he passes into the other life he leaves many things behind which have no place there, such as cares for food, for clothing, for a place of abode, and also for gaining money and wealth, as well as for being exalted to dignities, all of which are so much thought of by man in the life of the body; but in the other life are succeeded by others that are not of this earthly kingdom.

[5] Therefore the Fourth thing a man can know is that he who in the world has thought solely of such worldly things, so that he has been wholly possessed by them, and has acquired delight of life in them alone, is not fitted to be among those whose delight is to think about heavenly things, that is, about the things of heaven.

[6] From this follows also a Fifth thing; namely, that when the externals of the body and the world are taken away, the man is then such as he has been inwardly; that is, he so thinks and so wills. If his thoughts have inwardly been deceits, machinations, aspiration for dignities, for gains, and for fame thereby; if they have been hatreds and revenges and the like, it can be seen that he will still think such things, thus the things that belong to hell, however much he might for the sake of the before-mentioned ends have concealed his thoughts from men, and thus appeared outwardly to be worthy, while leading others to believe that he had not such things at heart. That all such externals, or simulations of worth, are also taken away in the other life, may likewise be known from the fact that outward things are put off together with the body, and are no longer of any use. From this everyone may conclude for himself what kind of a man he will then appear to the angels.

[7] The Sixth thing that may be known is that heaven, or the Lord through heaven, is continually working and inflowing with good and truth; and that if there is not then in men-in their interior man which lives after the death of the body-some recipient of good and truth, as a ground or plane, the good and truth that flow in cannot be received; and for this reason man while living in the body ought to be solicitous to procure such a plane within himself; but this cannot be procured except by thinking what is good toward the neighbor, and by willing what is good to him, and therefore doing what is good to him, and thus by acquiring the delight of life in such things. This plane is acquired by means of charity toward the neighbor, that is, by means of mutual love; and is what is called conscience. Into this plane the good and truth from the Lord can inflow, and be received therein; but not where there is no charity, and consequently no conscience; for there the inflowing good and truth pass through, and are turned into evil and falsity.

[8] The Seventh thing that a man can know of himself, is that love to God and love toward the neighbor are what make man to be man, distinct from brute animals; and that they constitute heavenly life, or heaven; while their opposites constitute infernal life, or hell. But the reason why a man does not know these things is that he does not desire to know them, because he lives the opposite life, and also because he does not believe in the life after death; and likewise because he has taken up with principles of faith, but none of charity; and consequently believes in accordance with the doctrinal teachings of many, that if there is a life after death, he can be saved by faith, no matter how he has lived, even if his faith is received in his dying hour.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.