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Genesis 28

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1 προςκαλέω-VA--AMPNSM δέ-X *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ἰακώβ-N---ASM εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF θυγάτηρ-N3--GPF *χανααν-N---GS

2 ἀναἵστημι-VH--AAPNSM ἀποδιδράσκω-VA--AAD2S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF *μεσοποταμία-N1A-ASF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---ASM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM ὁ- A--GSF μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἐκεῖθεν-D γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPF θυγάτηρ-N3--GPF *λαβαν-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSF μήτηρ-N3--GSF σύ- P--GS

3 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X θεός-N2--NSM ἐγώ- P--GS εὐλογέω-VA--AAO3S σύ- P--AS καί-C αὐξάνω-VA--AAO3S σύ- P--AS καί-C πληθύνω-VA--AAO3S σύ- P--AS καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI2S εἰς-P συναγωγή-N1--APF ἔθνος-N3E-GPN

4 καί-C δίδωμι-VO--AAO3S σύ- P--DS ὁ- A--ASF εὐλογία-N1A-ASF *αβρααμ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS σύ- P--DS καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS μετά-P σύ- P--AS κληρονομέω-VA--AAN ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ὁ- A--GSF παροίκησις-N3I-GSF σύ- P--GS ὅς- --ASF δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--DSM *αβρααμ-N---DSM

5 καί-C ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ἰακώβ-N---ASM καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF *μεσοποταμία-N1A-ASF πρός-P *λαβαν-N---ASM ὁ- A--ASM υἱός-N2--ASM *βαθουηλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM *σύρος-N2--GSM ἀδελφός-N2--ASM δέ-X *ρεβεκκα-N---GSF ὁ- A--GSF μήτηρ-N3--GSF *ἰακώβ-N---GSM καί-C *ησαυ-N---GSM

6 ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S δέ-X *ησαυ-N---NSM ὅτι-C εὐλογέω-VA--AAI3S *ισαακ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASM *ἰακώβ-N---ASM καί-C ἀποοἴχομαι-V1I-IMI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF *μεσοποταμία-N1A-ASF *συρία-N1A-GSF λαμβάνω-VB--AAN ἑαυτοῦ- D--DSM ἐκεῖθεν-D γυνή-N3K-ASF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN εὐλογέω-V2--PAN αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ἐντέλλομαι-VAI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--DSM λέγω-V1--PAPNSM οὐ-D λαμβάνω-VF--FMI2S γυνή-N3K-ASF ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPF θυγάτηρ-N3--GPF *χανααν-N---GS

7 καί-C ἀκούω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM καί-C ὁ- A--GSF μήτηρ-N3--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF *μεσοποταμία-N1A-ASF *συρία-N1A-GSF

8 καί-C ὁράω-VBI-AAI3S *ησαυ-N---NSM ὅτι-C πονηρός-A1A-NPF εἰμί-V9--PAI3P ὁ- A--NPF θυγάτηρ-N3--NPF *χανααν-N---GS ἐναντίον-P *ισαακ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM

9 καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S *ησαυ-N---NSM πρός-P *ισμαηλ-N---ASM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF *μαελεθ-N---ASF θυγάτηρ-N3--ASF *ισμαηλ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM υἱός-N2--GSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM ἀδελφή-N1--ASF *ναβαιωθ-N---GSM πρός-P ὁ- A--DPF γυνή-N3K-DPF αὐτός- D--GSM γυνή-N3K-ASF

10 καί-C ἐκἔρχομαι-VBI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN φρέαρ-N3T-GSN ὁ- A--GSM ὅρκος-N2--GSM καί-C πορεύομαι-VCI-API3S εἰς-P *χαρραν-N---GS

11 καί-C ἀποἀντάω-VAI-AAI3S τόπος-N2--DSM καί-C κοιμάω-VCI-API3S ἐκεῖ-D δύω-VBI-AAI3S γάρ-X ὁ- A--NSM ἥλιος-N2--NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GPM λίθος-N2--GPM ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM καί-C τίθημι-VAI-AAI3S πρός-P κεφαλή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C κοιμάω-VCI-API3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM ἐκεῖνος- D--DSM

12 καί-C ἐνὑπνιάζω-VSI-API3S καί-C ἰδού-I κλίμαξ-N3K-NSF στηρίζω-VK--XMPNSF ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF γῆ-N1--DSF ὅς- --GSF ὁ- A--NSF κεφαλή-N1--NSF ἀποἱκνέομαι-V2I-IMI3S εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οὐρανός-N2--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--NPM ἄγγελος-N2--NPM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM ἀναβαίνω-V1I-IAI3P καί-C καταβαίνω-V1I-IAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF

13 ὁ- A--NSM δέ-X κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπιστηρίζω-VXI-YPI3S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *αβρααμ-N---GSM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM *ισαακ-N---GSM μή-D φοβέω-V2--PMD2S ὁ- A--NSF γῆ-N1--NSF ἐπί-P ὅς- --GSF σύ- P--NS καταεὕδω-V1--PAI2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF σύ- P--DS δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS

14 καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NSN σπέρμα-N3M-NSN σύ- P--GS ὡς-C ὁ- A--NSF ἄμμος-N2--NSF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C πλατύνω-VC--FPI3S ἐπί-P θάλασσα-N1S-ASF καί-C ἐπί-P λίψ-N3--ASM καί-C ἐπί-P βορέας-N1T-ASM καί-C ἐπί-P ἀνατολή-N1--APF καί-C ἐνεὐλογέω-VC--FPI3P ἐν-P σύ- P--DS πᾶς-A1S-NPF ὁ- A--NPF φυλή-N1--NPF ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN σπέρμα-N3M-DSN σύ- P--GS

15 καί-C ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS μετά-P σύ- P--GS διαφυλάσσω-V1--PAPNSM σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF πᾶς-A1S-DSF οὗ-D ἐάν-C πορεύομαι-VC--APS2S καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF οὗτος- D--ASF ὅτι-C οὐ-D μή-D σύ- P--AS ἐν καταλείπω-VB--AAS1S ἕως-P ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AS πᾶς-A3--APN ὅσος-A1--APN λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--DS

16 καί-C ἐκἐγείρω-VCI-API3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSM ὕπνος-N2--GSM αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὅτι-C εἰμί-V9--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSM τόπος-N2--DSM οὗτος- D--DSM ἐγώ- P--NS δέ-X οὐ-D οἶδα-VXI-YAI3S

17 καί-C φοβέω-VCI-API3S καί-C εἶπον-VBI-AAI3S ὡς-C φοβερός-A1A-NSM ὁ- A--NSM τόπος-N2--NSM οὗτος- D--NSM οὐ-D εἰμί-V9--PAI3S οὗτος- D--NSN ἀλλά-C ἤ-C οἶκος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C οὗτος- D--NSF ὁ- A--NSF πύλη-N1--NSF ὁ- A--GSM οὐρανός-N2--GSM

18 καί-C ἀναἵστημι-VHI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN πρωΐ-D καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASM λίθος-N2--ASM ὅς- --ASM ὑποτίθημι-VAI-AAI3S ἐκεῖ-D πρός-P κεφαλή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἵστημι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM στήλη-N1--ASF καί-C ἐπιχέω-V2I-IAI3S ἔλαιον-N2N-ASN ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN ἄκρος-A1A-ASN αὐτός- D--GSF

19 καί-C καλέω-VAI-AAI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM ὁ- A--ASN ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--GSM τόπος-N2--GSM ἐκεῖνος- D--GSM *οἶκος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C *ουλαμλους-N---N εἰμί-V9--IAI3S ὄνομα-N3M-ASN ὁ- A--DSF πόλις-N3I-DSF ὁ- A--ASN πρότερος-A1A-ASN

20 καί-C εὔχομαι-VAI-AMI3S *ἰακώβ-N---NSM εὐχή-N1--ASF λέγω-V1--PAPNSM ἐάν-C εἰμί-V9--PAS3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM μετά-P ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C διαφυλάσσω-VA--AAS3S ἐγώ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ὁδός-N2--DSF οὗτος- D--DSF ὅς- --DSF ἐγώ- P--NS πορεύομαι-V1--PMI1S καί-C δίδωμι-VO--AAS3S ἐγώ- P--DS ἄρτος-N2--ASM ἐσθίω-VB--AAN καί-C ἱμάτιον-N2N-ASN περιβάλλω-VB--AMN

21 καί-C ἀποστρέφω-VA--AAS3S ἐγώ- P--AS μετά-P σωτηρία-N1A-GSF εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM πατήρ-N3--GSM ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS κύριος-N2--NSM εἰς-P θεός-N2--ASM

22 καί-C ὁ- A--NSM λίθος-N2--NSM οὗτος- D--NSM ὅς- --ASM ἵστημι-VAI-AAI1S στήλη-N1--ASF εἰμί-VF--FMI3S ἐγώ- P--DS οἶκος-N2--NSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--GPN ὅς- --GPN ἐάν-C ἐγώ- P--DS δίδωμι-VO--AAS2S δέκατος-A1--ASF ἀποδεκατόω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APN σύ- P--DS

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8945

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8945. 'And you shall not go up to My altar by steps' means not raising themselves to more internal levels, that is, celestial ones. This is clear from the meaning of 'going up by means of steps' as raising oneself to higher or more internal levels (whether you say more internal or higher it amounts to the same thing, since more internal things are seen as higher ones, 2148, 3084, 4210, 4599); and from the meaning of 'altar' as the chief representative of the Lord, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811. Thus 'going up by steps to My altar' means raising oneself to the Lord, consequently to more internal levels, which are celestial ones; for the Lord's presence is greater on more internal levels. The term 'celestial' is used for things in the inmost heaven, but 'spiritual' for those in the middle heaven. For heaven is divided into two kingdoms - the celestial kingdom and the spiritual kingdom. Those in the celestial kingdom are in the inmost or third heaven, and so are nearest the Lord; for they are governed by love to the Lord, possessing innocence and consequently wisdom in greater measure than all the rest. But those who are in the spiritual kingdom are in the middle or second heaven, and so are more remote from the Lord; and those there am governed by charity towards the neighbour, and through charity dwell with the Lord. Regarding those two kingdoms and the difference between them, see 2048, 2088, 2227, 2507, 2669, 2708, 2715, 2718, 3235, 3246, 3374, 3887, 4448, 4585, 4938, 4939, 5113, 5922, 6367, 6435, 7877.

[2] Let a brief explanation be given of what is implied by raising oneself towards more internal levels, that is, celestial ones, which is meant by 'going up by steps to the altar'. No one in the next life is allowed to be raised into heaven to a level higher than that of the good which governs him. If he is raised to some higher level the foul things about him are revealed, that is, the evils he loves, and the resulting falsities; for the more internal something is, the purer and holier it is in heaven. Those whose state is not so pure are kept in a lower sphere in which impurities go unnoticed or are not apparent; for such people are governed by grosser good and guided by duller truth.

[3] Sometimes it happens that those coming into heaven have a strong desire to go to a more internal heaven, believing that by doing this they will experience greater joy. To the end that this strong desire which clings to them may be removed, they are indeed raised to a more internal heaven. But when they get there they start to feel anguished, on account of those evils they love which are then perceptible to them; they also become visibly disfigured on account of the falsities that spring from the evils residing with them. Having perceived these things they cast themselves down from the more internal heaven, and do not attain a calm and peaceful state until they return to the position they occupied previously. These are the things that are meant by 'you shall not go up to My altar by steps, in order that your nakedness may not be revealed on it'.

[4] The same applies to those below heaven, if they have a strong desire to rise to heaven before they have been prepared for it. When they are raised there they feel torment almost hellish and seem to themselves to be like dead bodies. Their life becomes laboured, like that of those in the throes of death. Therefore they cast themselves down headlong from there, and after that no longer have any desire to rise above the state of life in which they live.

[5] It should be recognized that the Lord refuses heaven to no one in the next life, and that people can be allowed in as often as they wish. Heaven consists of communities of angels, who are governed by the good of love towards the neighbour and of love to the Lord. When introduced into heaven people are let into communities of such angels. But when the sphere of their life, that is, the life of their love, is out of agreement, conflict arises, as a result of which they feel anguished and cast themselves down from there. From this experience they learn about the life of heaven, and about the condition of their own life in comparison. They also learn from it that heaven does not become anyone's simply by his being received or let in, as the common idea is in the world, and also that a person must live in such a way in the world that he becomes fit to be with those in heaven. But see what has already been stated and shown from experience previously regarding these matters, in 3938, 4225, 4226, 4299, 4674, 5057, 5058, 7186, 7519, 8794, 8797. These are the considerations which are meant by the regulation that they must not go up by steps to the altar, in order that their nakedness may not be revealed on it, and also by a similar regulation at Exodus 28:42-43.

[6] The words 'going up by steps' are used because a raising to more internal levels is seen in the world of spirits - where celestial and spiritual realities are presented within forms similar to those in the world - as raising oneself by means of steps. I have often been allowed to see this representative sight. So it was too that in a dream Jacob saw angels going up to the Lord by the steps of a stairway, Genesis 28:12. Therefore also by 'steps' in the Word is meant going up to higher, that is, more internal levels, as in Ezekiel 40:6, 22, 26, 31, 34; and in Amos,

The Lord Jehovih Zebaoth builds His steps in the heavens. Amos 9:6.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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