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Ezekiel 28

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 καί-C σύ- P--NS υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὁ- A--DSM ἄρχων-N3--DSM *τύρος-N2--GSF ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἀντί-P ὅς- --GPM ὑψόω-VCI-API3S σύ- P--GS ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF καί-C εἶπον-VAI-AAI2S θεός-N2--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS κατοικία-N1A-ASF θεός-N2--GSM καταοἰκέω-VX--XAI1S ἐν-P καρδία-N1A-DSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF σύ- P--NS δέ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI2S ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM καί-C οὐ-D θεός-N2--NSM καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ὡς-C καρδία-N1A-ASF θεός-N2--GSM

3 μή-D σοφός-A1--NSMC εἰμί-V9--PAI2S σύ- P--NS ὁ- A--GSM *δανιηλ-N---GSM σοφός-A1--NPM οὐ-D παιδεύω-VAI-AAI3P σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιστήμη-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GPM

4 μή-D ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF ἐπιστήμη-N1--DSF σύ- P--GS ἤ-C ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF φρόνησις-N3I-DSF σύ- P--GS ποιέω-VAI-AAI2S σεαυτοῦ- D--DSM δύναμις-N3I-ASF καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM θησαυρός-N2--DPM σύ- P--GS

5 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF πολύς-A1--DSF ἐπιστήμη-N1--DSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐμπορία-N1A-DSF σύ- P--GS πληθύνω-VAI-AAI2S δύναμις-N3I-ASF σύ- P--GS ὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF δύναμις-N3I-DSF σύ- P--GS

6 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐπειδή-C δίδωμι-VX--XAI2S ὁ- A--ASF καρδία-N1A-ASF σύ- P--GS ὡς-C καρδία-N1A-ASF θεός-N2--GSM

7 ἀντί-P οὗτος- D--GSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπιἄγω-V1--PAI1S ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἀλλότριος-A1A-APM λοιμός-N2--APM ἀπό-P ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C ἐκκενόω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--APF μάχαιρα-N1--APF αὐτός- D--GPM ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASN κάλλος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GSF ἐπιστήμη-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὑποστρωννύω-VF--FAI3P ὁ- A--ASN κάλλος-N3E-ASN σύ- P--GS εἰς-P ἀπώλεια-N1A-ASF

8 καί-C καταβιβάζω-VF--FAI3P σύ- P--AS καί-C ἀποθνήσκω-VF2-FMI2S θάνατος-N2--DSM τραυματίας-N1T-GPM ἐν-P καρδία-N1A-DSF θάλασσα-N1S-GSF

9 μή-D λέγω-V1--PAPNSM εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S θεός-N2--NSM εἰμί-V9--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS ἐνώπιον-P ὁ- A--GPM ἀνααἱρέω-V2--PAPGPM σύ- P--AS σύ- P--NS δέ-X εἰμί-V9--PAI2S ἄνθρωπος-N2--NSM καί-C οὐ-D θεός-N2--NSM ἐν-P πλῆθος-N3E-DSN

10 ἀπερίτμητος-A1B-GPM ἀποὀλλύω-VF2-FMI2S ἐν-P χείρ-N3--DPF ἀλλότριος-A1A-GPM ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS λαλέω-VAI-AAI1S λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM

11 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM λαμβάνω-VB--AAD2S θρῆνος-N2--ASM ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASM ἄρχων-N3--ASM *τύρος-N2--GSF καί-C εἶπον-VB--AAD2S αὐτός- D--DSM ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM σύ- P--NS ἀποσφράγισμα-N3M-NSN ὁμοίωσις-N3I-GSF καί-C στέφανος-N2--NSM κάλλος-N3E-GSN

13 ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF τρυφή-N1--DSF ὁ- A--GSM παράδεισος-N2--GSM ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM γίγνομαι-VCI-API2S πᾶς-A3--NSN λίθος-N2--ASM χρηστός-A1--ASM ἐνδέω-VM--XMI2S σάρδιον-N2N-ASN καί-C τοπάζιον-N2N-ASN καί-C σμάραγδος-N2--ASM καί-C ἄνθραξ-N3K-ASM καί-C σάπφειρος-N2--ASF καί-C ἴασπις-N3D-ASF καί-C ἀργύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-ASN καί-C λιγύριον-N2N-ASN καί-C ἀχάτης-N1M-ASM καί-C ἀμέθυστος-N2--ASN καί-C χρυσόλιθος-N2--ASF καί-C βηρύλλιον-N2N-ASN καί-C ὀνύχιον-N2N-ASN καί-C χρυσίον-N2N-GSN ἐνπίμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--APM θησαυρός-N2--APM σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--APF ἀποθήκη-N1--APF σύ- P--GS ἐν-P σύ- P--DS ἀπό-P ὅς- --GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF κτίζω-VSI-API2S σύ- P--NS

14 μετά-P ὁ- A--GSN χερουβ-N---GSN τίθημι-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὄρος-N3E-DSN ἅγιος-A1A-DSN θεός-N2--GSM γίγνομαι-VCI-API2S ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSM λίθος-N2--GPM πύρινος-A1--GPM

15 γίγνομαι-VCI-API2S ἄμωμος-A1B-NSM σύ- P--NS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF ἡμέρα-N1A-DPF σύ- P--GS ἀπό-P ὅς- --GSF ἡμέρα-N1A-GSF σύ- P--NS κτίζω-VSI-API2S ἕως-D εὑρίσκω-VC--API3S ὁ- A--NPN ἀδίκημα-N3M-NPN ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

16 ἀπό-P πλῆθος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSF ἐμπορία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS πίμπλημι-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--APN ταμιεῖον-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS ἀνομία-N1A-GSF καί-C ἁμαρτάνω-VBI-AAI2S καί-C τραυματίζω-VSI-API2S ἀπό-P ὄρος-N3E-GSN ὁ- A--GSM θεός-N2--GSM καί-C ἄγω-VBI-AAI3S σύ- P--AS ὁ- A--NSN χερουβ-N---NSN ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSM λίθος-N2--GPM πύρινος-A1--GPM

17 ὑψόω-VCI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF καρδία-N1A-NSF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--DSN κάλλος-N3E-DSN σύ- P--GS διαφθείρω-VDI-API3S ὁ- A--NSF ἐπιστήμη-N1--NSF σύ- P--GS μετά-P ὁ- A--GSN κάλλος-N3E-GSN σύ- P--GS διά-P πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ἁμαρτία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P ὁ- A--ASF γῆ-N1--ASF ῥίπτω-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS ἐναντίον-P βασιλεύς-N3V-GPM δίδωμι-VAI-AAI1S σύ- P--AS παραδειγματίζω-VS--APN

18 διά-P ὁ- A--ASN πλῆθος-N3E-ASN ὁ- A--GPF ἁμαρτία-N1A-GPF σύ- P--GS καί-C ὁ- A--GPF ἀδικία-N1A-GPF ὁ- A--GSF ἐμπορία-N1A-GSF σύ- P--GS βεβηλόω-VAI-AAI2S ὁ- A--APN ἱερόν-N2N-APN σύ- P--GS καί-C ἐκἄγω-VF--FAI1S πῦρ-N3--ASN ἐκ-P μέσος-A1--GSM σύ- P--GS οὗτος- D--ASN καταἐσθίω-VF--FMI3S σύ- P--AS καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S σύ- P--AS εἰς-P σποδός-N2--ASF ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF σύ- P--GS ἐναντίον-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ὁράω-V3--PAPGPM σύ- P--AS

19 καί-C πᾶς-A3--NPM ὁ- A--NPM ἐπιἵστημι-V6--PMPNPM σύ- P--AS ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPN ἔθνος-N3E-DPN στυγνάζω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS ἀπώλεια-N1A-NSF γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S καί-C οὐ-D ὑποἄρχω-VF--FAI2S ἔτι-D εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM αἰών-N3W-ASM

20 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

21 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM στηρίζω-VA--AAD2S ὁ- A--ASN πρόσωπον-N2N-ASN σύ- P--GS ἐπί-P *σιδών-N---ASF καί-C προφητεύω-VA--AAD2S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF

22 καί-C εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἰδού-I ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπί-P σύ- P--AS *σιδών-N---VSF καί-C ἐνδοξάζομαι-VS--FPI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DS καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2S ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSN ποιέω-VA--AAN ἐγώ- P--AS ἐν-P σύ- P--DS κρίμα-N3M-APN καί-C ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI1S ἐν-P σύ- P--DS

23 αἷμα-N3M-ASN καί-C θάνατος-N2--NSM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPF πλατύς-A3U-DPF σύ- P--GS καί-C πίπτω-VF2-FMI3P τραυματίζω-VT--XPPNPM ἐν-P μάχαιρα-N1--DPF ἐν-P σύ- P--DS περικύκλῳ-D σύ- P--GS καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM

24 καί-C οὐ-D εἰμί-VF--FMI3P οὐκέτι-D ὁ- A--DSM οἶκος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM σκόλοψ-N3P-NSM πικρία-N1A-GSF καί-C ἄκανθα-N1A-NSF ὀδύνη-N1--GSF ἀπό-P πᾶς-A3--GPM ὁ- A--GPM περικύκλῳ-D αὐτός- D--GPM ὁ- A--GPM ἀτιμάζω-VA--AAPGPM αὐτός- D--APM καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM

25 ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C συνἄγω-VF--FAI1S ὁ- A--ASM *ἰσραήλ-N---ASM ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN ὅς- --GSM διασκορπίζω-VCI-API3P ἐκεῖ-D καί-C ἁγιάζω-VS--FPI1S ἐν-P αὐτός- D--DPM ἐνώπιον-P ὁ- A--GPM λαός-N2--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--GPN ἔθνος-N3E-GPN καί-C καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GPM ὅς- --ASF δίδωμι-VX--XAI1S ὁ- A--DSM δοῦλος-N2--DSM ἐγώ- P--GS *ἰακώβ-N---DSM

26 καί-C καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3P ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--GSF ἐν-P ἐλπίς-N3D-DSF καί-C οἰκοδομέω-VF--FAI3P οἰκία-N1A-APF καί-C φυτεύω-VF--FAI3P ἀμπελών-N3W-APM καί-C καταοἰκέω-VF--FAI3P ἐν-P ἐλπίς-N3D-DSF ὅταν-D ποιέω-VF--FAI1S κρίμα-N3M-ASN ἐν-P πᾶς-A3--DPM ὁ- A--DPM ἀτιμάζω-VA--AAPDPM αὐτός- D--APM ἐν-P ὁ- A--DPM κύκλος-N2--DSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P ὅτι-C ἐγώ- P--NS εἰμί-V9--PAI1S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM αὐτός- D--GPM καί-C ὁ- A--NSM θεός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--GPM πατήρ-N3--GPM αὐτός- D--GPM

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 4503

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4503. 'The sons of Jacob came upon the slain, and plundered the city' means that all his descendants destroyed that doctrine. This is clear from the meaning of 'the sons of Jacob' as descendants from Jacob, dealt with above; from the meaning of 'plundering' as destroying; and from the meaning of 'the city' as the doctrine of the Church, dealt with above in 4500. Simeon and Levi's going away after they had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and then Jacob's sons' coming upon the slain and plundering the city, involves an arcanum, the meaning of which is not evident except from the internal sense.

[2] That arcanum is this: After the truth and good of the Church which are represented by 'Simeon and Levi' were wiped out and falsity and evil took their place, further falsities and evils were added, which are meant in the contrary sense by the rest of Jacob's sons. Each son of Jacob represented some general aspect of faith and charity, as has been shown in 2129, 3858, 3913, 3926, 3939, 4060.

Which aspect is represented by each, see the following:

Reuben, 3861, 3866, 3870;

Judah, 3881;

Dan, 3921-3923;

Naphtali, 3927, 3928;

Gad, 3934, 3935;

Asher, 3938, 3939;

Issachar, 3956, 3957;

Zebulun, 3960, 3961.

These general aspects of faith and charity which those sons represented become falsities and evils of that kind once the truth and good of the Church have been wiped out and those further falsities and evils have been added to them; for falsities and evils are constantly on the increase within the Church once it has been perverted and wiped out. It is these added falsities and evils that are meant by the reference to Jacob's sons coming upon the slain and plundering the city after Simeon and Levi had killed every male in the city as well as Hamor and Shechem, and had taken Dinah and gone away.

[3] That 'the slain' in the Word means truths and goods which have been wiped out may be seen from the following places: In Isaiah,

You are cast out from your sepulchre like an abominable branch, a garment of the killed - slain with the sword - who go down to the stones of the pit like a dead body trodden underfoot. Isaiah 14:19.

This refers to Babel. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who have profaned the truths of the Church. In the same prophet,

So that their slain are cast out and the stench of their dead bodies rises up. Isaiah 34:3.

This refers to the falsities and evils which infest the Church, 'the slain' standing for these.

[4] In Ezekiel,

The violent of the nations will draw the sword against the beauty of your wisdom, and they will profane your loveliness. They will bring you down into the pit and you will die the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas. Ezekiel 28:7-8.

This refers to the prince of Tyre who means the leading cognitions of truth and good. 'Dying the deaths of those slain in the midst of the seas' stands for those who use facts to hatch falsities and in consequence defile the truths of the Church.

[5] In the same prophet,

They also will go down with them into hell, to those slain with the sword. You will be made to go down with the trees of Eden into the nether world, in the midst of the uncircumcised you will lie with those slain with the sword. Ezekiel 31:17-18.

In the same prophet,

Go down and lie with the uncircumcised; they will fall in the midst of those slain with the sword; the chief of the powerful ones will speak to him in the midst of hell. Ezekiel 32:19-21.

This refers to Pharaoh and Egypt. 'Those slain with the sword' stands for those who by their use of knowledge become insane; by their use of it they destroy all belief in the truth known to the Church.

[6] In David,

I have been reckoned with them going down to the pit; I have become as a man with no strength, neglected among the dead, like the slain lying in the sepulchre whom you remember no more and who have been cut off by your hand.

'The slain' in hell - those in the pit and 'in the sepulchre' - stands for those who have destroyed the truths and goods residing with them by means of falsities and evils. Anyone can recognize that these are not in hell merely because they have been slain with the sword.

[7] In Isaiah,

A city of tumults, an exultant city, [your slain] have not been slain with the sword, and they have not been killed in war. All who have been found in you have been bound together in chains. They have fled from far away. Isaiah 22:2-3.

This refers to the illusions resulting from the evidence of the senses which do not enable the truths of the Church to be seen. It refers therefore to people subject to negative doubt, and these are called 'slain but not with the sword'.

[8] In Ezekiel,

I am bringing a sword upon you and destroying your high places; and your altars will be destroyed, and your statues will be broken; and I will cause your slain to lie before your idols. When the slain have fallen in the midst of you, you will know that I am Jehovah. Then you will acknowledge, when the slain are in the midst of their idols, around their altar. Ezekiel 6:3-4, 7, 13.

'The slain' stands for those who are governed by falsities of doctrine.

[9] In the same prophet,

Defile the house, and fill the courts with the slain. They went forth and smote in the city. Ezekiel 9:7.

This is a prophetic vision. 'Defiling the house and filling the courts with the slain' stands for profaning goods and truths. In the same prophet,

You have multiplied your slain in this city, and have filled its streets with the slain. Therefore said the Lord Jehovih, Your slain whom you have placed in the midst of it, they are the flesh, and that is the pot; and he will lead you out from the midst of it. Ezekiel 11:6-7.

[10] Because 'the slain' meant those who have annihilated the truths of the Church by means of falsities and evils, therefore also in the representative Church those who touched one who had been slain were unclean. Such persons are referred to in Moses as follows,

Everyone who has touched on the surface of the field one slain with the sword, or one dead, or a human bone, or a sepulchre will be unclean for seven days. Numbers 19:16, 18.

Inquiry was therefore made and atonement effected by means of a heifer. In the same author,

If one is found slain, lying in the field, and it is not known who smote him, then the elders of the city and the judges shall come out and they shall measure [the distance] to the cities which are around the one slain. It shall be, that in the city nearest to the one slain the elders of that city shall take a heifer by means of which no work has been done, which has not pulled in the yoke, and they shall bring it down to the river or valley, and there they shall break the heifer's neck. And they shall wash their hands over the heifer whose neck has been broken and shall say, Our hands have not shed blood, and our eyes have not seen it. Expiate Your people Israel, O Jehovah, and do not set innocent blood in the midst of Your people; and the blood shall be expiated for them. Deuteronomy 21:1-8.

[11] These laws were laid down because one who has been slain means the perversion, destruction, and profanation of the truth of the Church by means of falsity and evil, as is evident from each detail in the internal sense. The expression 'one slain, lying in the field' is used because 'the field' means the Church, see 2971, 3310, 3766. 'A heifer by means of which no work has been done' means the innocence of the external man which is present within ignorance. Without a clear knowledge of these things meant in the internal sense everyone will be surprised that a procedure such as this for making expiation should ever have been ordained.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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