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Ezekiel 17

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1 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

2 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM διαἡγέομαι-VA--AMD2S διήγημα-N3M-ASN καί-C εἶπον-VB--AAD2S παραβολή-N1--ASF πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM

3 καί-C εἶπον-VF2-FAI2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ἀετός-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM μέγας-A1P-NSM ὁ- A--NSM μεγαλοπτέρυγος-A1B-NSM ὁ- A--NSM μακρός-A1A-NSM ὁ- A--DSF ἔκτασις-N3I-DSF πλήρης-A3H-NSM ὄνυξ-N3--GPM ὅς- --NSM ἔχω-V1--PAI3S ὁ- A--ASN ἥγημα-N3M-ASN εἰςἔρχομαι-VB--AAN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASM *λίβανος-N2--ASM καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ὁ- A--APN ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-APN ὁ- A--GSF κέδρος-N2--GSF

4 ὁ- A--APN ἄκρος-A1A-APN ὁ- A--GSF ἁπαλότης-N3T-GSF ἀποκνίζω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C φέρω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--APN εἰς-P γῆ-N1--ASF *χανααν-N---GS εἰς-P πόλις-N3I-ASF τειχίζω-VT--XMPASF τίθημι-VEI-AMI3S αὐτός- D--APN

5 καί-C λαμβάνω-VBI-AAI3S ἀπό-P ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF καί-C δίδωμι-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN εἰς-P ὁ- A--ASN πεδίον-N2N-ASN φυτόν-N2N-ASN ἐπί-P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN πολύς-A1--DSN ἐπιβλέπω-V1--PMPASM τάσσω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--ASN

6 καί-C ἀνατέλλω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εἰς-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF ἀσθενέω-V2--PAPASF καί-C μικρός-A1A-ASF ὁ- A--DSN μέγεθος-N3E-DSN ὁ- A--GSN ἐπιφαίνω-V1--PMN αὐτός- D--ASF ὁ- A--APN κλῆμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASF καί-C ὁ- A--NPF ῥίζα-N1S-NPF αὐτός- D--GSF ὑποκάτω-P αὐτός- D--GSF εἰμί-V9--IAI3P καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S εἰς-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF καί-C ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S ἀπῶρυξ-N3G-APF καί-C ἐκτείνω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἀναδενδράς-N3D-ASF αὐτός- D--GSF

7 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S ἀετός-N2--NSM ἕτερος-A1A-NSM μέγας-A1P-NSM μεγαλοπτέρυγος-A1B-NSM πολύς-A1P-NSM ὄνυξ-N3X-DPM καί-C ἰδού-I ὁ- A--NSF ἄμπελος-N2--NSF οὗτος- D--NSF περιπλέκω-VK--XMPNSF πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--NPF ῥίζα-N1S-NPF αὐτός- D--GSF πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM καί-C ὁ- A--APN κλῆμα-N3M-APN αὐτός- D--GSF ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM ὁ- A--GSN ποτίζω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--ASF σύν-P ὁ- A--DSM βῶλος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--GSF φυτεία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF

8 εἰς-P πεδίον-N2N-ASN καλός-A1--ASN ἐπί-P ὕδωρ-N3T-DSN πολύς-A1--DSN οὗτος- D--NSF πιαίνω-V1--PMI3S ὁ- A--GSN ποιέω-V2--PAN βλαστός-N2--APM καί-C φέρω-V1--PAN καρπός-N2--ASM ὁ- A--GSN εἰμί-V9--PAN εἰς-P ἄμπελος-N2--ASF μέγας-A1--ASF

9 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM εἰ-C καταεὐθύνω-VF2-FAI3S οὐ-D ὁ- A--NPF ῥίζα-N1S-NPF ὁ- A--GSF ἁπαλότης-N3T-GSF αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--NSM καρπός-N2--NSM σήπω-VC--FPI3S καί-C ξηραίνω-VC--FPI3S πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN προ ἀνατέλλομαι-V1--PAPNPN αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C οὐ-D ἐν-P βραχίων-N3N-DSM μέγας-A1--DSM οὐδέ-C ἐν-P λαός-N2--DSM πολύς-A1--DSM ὁ- A--GSN ἐκσπάω-VA--AAN αὐτός- D--ASF ἐκ-P ῥίζα-N1S-GPF αὐτός- D--GSF

10 καί-C ἰδού-I πιαίνω-V1--PMI3S μή-D καταεὐθύνω-VF2-FAI3S οὐ-D ἅμα-D ὁ- A--DSN ἅπτομαι-VA--AMN αὐτός- D--GSF ἄνεμος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM καύσων-N3W-ASM ξηραίνω-VC--FPI3S ξηρασία-N1A-DSF σύν-P ὁ- A--DSM βῶλος-N2--DSM ἀνατολή-N1--GSF αὐτός- D--GSF ξηραίνω-VC--FPI3S

11 καί-C γίγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λόγος-N2--NSM κύριος-N2--GSM πρός-P ἐγώ- P--AS λέγω-V1--PAPNSM

12 υἱός-N2--VSM ἄνθρωπος-N2--GSM εἶπον-VB--AAD2S δή-X πρός-P ὁ- A--ASM οἶκος-N2--ASM ὁ- A--ASM παραπικραίνω-V1--PAPASM οὐ-D ἐπιἵστημι-V6--PMI2P τίς- I--ASN εἰμί-V9--IAI3S οὗτος- D--NPN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅταν-D ἔρχομαι-VB--AAS3S βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF ἐπί-P *ἰερουσαλήμ-N---ASF καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--ASM βασιλεύς-N3V-ASM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἄρχων-N3--APM αὐτός- D--GSF καί-C ἄγω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--APM πρός-P ἑαυτοῦ- D--ASM εἰς-P *βαβυλών-N3W-ASF

13 καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GSN σπέρμα-N3M-GSN ὁ- A--GSF βασιλεία-N1A-GSF καί-C διατίθημι-VF--FMI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM διαθήκη-N1--ASF καί-C εἰςἄγω-VF--FAI3S αὐτός- D--ASM ἐν-P ἀρά-N1A-DSF καί-C ὁ- A--APM ἡγέομαι-V2--PMPAPM ὁ- A--GSF γῆ-N1--GSF λαμβάνω-VF--FMI3S

14 ὁ- A--GSN γίγνομαι-VB--AMN εἰς-P βασιλεία-N1A-ASF ἀσθενής-A3H-ASF ὁ- A--ASN καθόλου-D μή-D ἐπιαἴρω-V1--PMN ὁ- A--GSN φυλάσσω-V1--PAN ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C ἵστημι-V6--PAN αὐτός- D--ASF

15 καί-C ἀποἵστημι-VF--FMI3S ἀπό-P αὐτός- D--GSM ὁ- A--GSN ἐκ ἀποστέλλω-V1--PAN ἄγγελος-N2--APM ἑαυτοῦ- D--GSM εἰς-P *αἴγυπτος-N2--ASF ὁ- A--GSN δίδωμι-VO--AAN αὐτός- D--DSM ἵππος-N2--APM καί-C λαός-N2--ASM πολύς-A1P-ASM εἰ-C καταεὐθύνω-VF2-FAI3S εἰ-C διασώζω-VC--FPI3S ὁ- A--NSM ποιέω-V2--PAPNSM ἐναντίος-A1A-APN καί-C παραβαίνω-V1--PAPNSM διαθήκη-N1--ASF εἰ-C σώζω-VC--FPI3S

16 ζάω-V3--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ἐάν-C μή-D ἐν-P ὅς- --DSM τόπος-N2--DSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύς-N3V-NSM ὁ- A--NSM βασιλεύω-VA--AAPNSM αὐτός- D--ASM ὅς- --NSM ἀτιμόω-VAI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF ἀρά-N1A-ASF ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ὅς- --NSM παραβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS μετά-P αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P μέσος-A1--DSN *βαβυλών-N3W-GSF τελευτάω-VF--FAI3S

17 καί-C οὐ-D ἐν-P δύναμις-N3I-DSF μέγας-A1--DSF οὐδέ-C ἐν-P ὄχλος-N2--DSM πολύς-A1--DSM ποιέω-VF--FAI3S πρός-P αὐτός- D--ASM *φαραώ-N---NSM πόλεμος-N2--ASM ἐν-P χαρακοβολία-N1A-DSF καί-C ἐν-P οἰκοδομή-N1--DSF βελόστασις-N3I-GPF ὁ- A--GSN ἐκαἴρω-VA--AAN ψυχή-N1--APF

18 καί-C ἀτιμόω-VAI-AAI3S ὁρκωμοσία-N1A-ASF ὁ- A--GSN παραβαίνω-VZ--AAN διαθήκη-N1--ASF καί-C ἰδού-I δίδωμι-VX--XAI3S ὁ- A--ASF χείρ-N3--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM καί-C πᾶς-A3--APN οὗτος- D--APN ποιέω-VAI-AAI3S αὐτός- D--DSM μή-D σώζω-VC--FPI3S

19 διά-P οὗτος- D--ASN εἶπον-VB--AAD2S ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM ζάω-V3--PAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS ἐάν-C μή-D ὁ- A--ASF διαθήκη-N1--ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --ASF παραβαίνω-VZI-AAI3S καί-C ὁ- A--ASF ὁρκωμοσία-N1A-ASF ἐγώ- P--GS ὅς- --ASF ἀτιμόω-VAI-AAI3S καί-C δίδωμι-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--APN εἰς-P κεφαλή-N1--ASF αὐτός- D--GSM

20 καί-C ἐκπεταννύω-VF2-FAI1S ἐπί-P αὐτός- D--ASM ὁ- A--ASN δίκτυον-N2N-ASN ἐγώ- P--GS καί-C ἁλίσκω-VF--FMI3S ἐν-P ὁ- A--DSF περιοχή-N1--DSF αὐτός- D--GSM

21 ἐν-P πᾶς-A1S-DSF παράταξις-N3I-DSF αὐτός- D--GSM ἐν-P ῥομφαία-N1A-DSF πίπτω-VF2-FMI3P καί-C ὁ- A--APM κατάλοιπος-A1B-APM εἰς-P πᾶς-A3--ASM ἄνεμος-N2--ASM διασπείρω-VF2-FAI1S καί-C ἐπιγιγνώσκω-VF--FMI2P διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S

22 διότι-C ὅδε- D--APN λέγω-V1--PAI3S κύριος-N2--NSM καί-C λαμβάνω-VF--FMI1S ἐγώ- P--NS ἐκ-P ὁ- A--GPM ἐπίλεκτος-A1B-GPM ὁ- A--GSF κέδρος-N2--GSF ἐκ-P κορυφή-N1--GSF καρδία-N1A-GSF αὐτός- D--GPM ἀποκνίζω-VF2-FAI1S καί-C καταφυτεύω-VF--FAI1S ἐγώ- P--NS ἐπί-P ὄρος-N3E-ASN ὑψηλός-A1--ASN καί-C κρεμάζω-VF--FAI1S αὐτός- D--ASM

23 ἐν-P ὄρος-N3E-DSN μετέωρος-A1B-DSN ὁ- A--GSM *ἰσραήλ-N---GSM καί-C καταφυτεύω-VF--FAI1S καί-C ἐκφέρω-VF--FAI3S βλαστός-N2--ASM καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI3S καρπός-N2--ASM καί-C εἰμί-VF--FMI3S εἰς-P κέδρος-N2--ASF μέγας-A1--ASF καί-C ἀναπαύω-VF--FMI3S ὑποκάτω-P αὐτός- D--GSM πᾶς-A3--NSN θηρίον-N2N-NSN καί-C πᾶς-A3--NSN πετεινόν-N2N-NSN ὑπό-P ὁ- A--ASF σκιά-N1A-ASF αὐτός- D--GSM ἀναπαύω-VF--FMI3S ὁ- A--NPN κλῆμα-N3M-NPN αὐτός- D--GSM ἀπο καταἵστημι-VC--FPI3S

24 καί-C γιγνώσκω-VF--FMI3P πᾶς-A3--NPN ὁ- A--NPN ξύλον-N2N-NPN ὁ- A--GSN πεδίον-N2N-GSN διότι-C ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM ὁ- A--NSM ταπεινόω-V4--PAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-ASN ὑψηλός-A1--ASN καί-C ὑψόω-V4--PAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-ASN ταπεινός-A1--ASN καί-C ξηραίνω-V1--PAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-ASN χλωρός-A1A-ASN καί-C ἀναθάλλω-V1--PAPNSM ξύλον-N2N-ASN ξηρός-A1A-ASN ἐγώ- P--NS κύριος-N2--NSM λαλέω-VX--XAI1S καί-C ποιέω-VF--FAI1S

   

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Apocalypse Revealed # 298

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298. And I looked, and behold, a white horse. (6:2) This symbolizes an understanding of truth and goodness from the Word among those people.

A horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word, and a white horse an understanding of truth from the Word. For the color white is predicated of truths (no. 167).

That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word is something we showed in a separate short work titled The White Horse. But because we cited only some passages there, we will present more here by way of confirmation. The reality of it is clearly apparent from the fact that horses were seen to go forth from the book which the Lamb opened, and that the living creatures said, "Come and see." For the living creatures symbolize the Word (nos. 239, 275, 286). So, too, does the book (no. 256). And the Son of Man, who here is the Lamb, is the Lord in relation to the Word (no. 44).

It is apparent from this, first, that nothing else is meant here by the horse than an understanding of the Word. This can be still more clearly seen from this later description in the book of Revelation:

I saw heaven opened, when behold, a white horse. And He who sat on him was called... The Word of God... And He has on His garment and on His thigh a name written: KING OF KINGS AND LORD OF LORDS... And His armies in heaven... followed Him on white horses. (Revelation 19:11, 13-14, 16)

[2] That a horse symbolizes an understanding of the Word can be further seen from the following passages:

O Jehovah..., is Your wrath against the sea, that You ride on Your horses, Your chariots of salvation? ...You trampled the sea with your horses, the mud of many waters. (Habakkuk 3:8, 15)

The hooves of Jehovah's horses are regarded as rocks... (Isaiah 5:28)

On that day... I will strike every horse with stupor, and its rider with madness...; and I will strike every horse of the peoples with blindness. (Zechariah 12:4)

On that day shall there be upon the bells of the horses, "Holiness to Jehovah." (Zechariah 14:20)

Because God has made her forget wisdom, and did not impart to her understanding. When she lifts herself on high, she scorns the horse and its rider. (Job 39:17-18, and following verses)

I will cut off... the horse from Jerusalem... Rather He shall speak peace to the nations. (Zechariah 9:10)

At Your rebuke, (O Jehovah,) both the chariot and horse fell asleep. (Psalms 76:6)

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms... and I will overthrow the chariots and those who ride in them; and the horses and their riders shall come down... (Haggai 2:22)

With you I will disperse... kingdoms; with you I will disperse the horse and its rider. (Jeremiah 51:20-21)

Assemble yourselves... from round about to My sacrifice... You will be satisfied at My table with horses and riders... (Thus) I will set My glory among the nations. (Ezekiel 39:17, 20-21)

...gather together for the great supper of God, (and) you (will) eat... the flesh of horses and of those who sit on them... (Revelation 19:17-18)

Dan shall be... a viper by the path, that bites the horse's heels, so that its rider falls backward. I have waited for your salvation, O Jehovah! (Genesis 49:17-18)

Gird Your sword..., O Mighty One... Mount up..., ride upon the Word of truth... (Psalms 45:3-4)

Sing to God...; extol Him who rides on the clouds... (Psalms 68:4)

Behold, Jehovah is riding on a... cloud... (Isaiah 19:1)

Sing praises to the Lord..., to Him who rides on the heaven of the heaven of old...! (Psalms 68:32-33)

(God) rode upon a cherub... (Psalms 18:10)

Then you shall delight yourself in Jehovah; and I will cause you to ride on the heights of the earth... (Isaiah 58:14)

Jehovah alone led him... (And) He made him ride in the heights of the earth... (Deuteronomy 32:12-13)

I will make Ephraim ride. (Hosea 10:11)

Ephraim also symbolizes an understanding of the Word.

[3] Since Elijah and Elisha represented the Lord in relation to the Word, therefore they were called the chariot of Israel and his horsemen. Elisha said to Elijah,

"My father, my father, the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 2:12)

And Joash said to Elisha,

"O my father..., the chariot of Israel and its horsemen!" (2 Kings 13:14)

Jehovah opened the eyes of (Elisha's) servant, and he saw, and behold, the mountain was full of horses and chariots of fire all around Elisha. (2 Kings 6:17)

A chariot symbolizes doctrine from the Word, and a horseman one who is wise as a result of it.

The following have similar symbolic meanings: The four chariots coming from between the bronze mountains in Zechariah, and the four horses harnessed to them, which were red, black, white, and dappled, called also four spirits, and said to go out from their station before the Lord of all the earth (Zechariah 6:1-8, 15). Horses in these places symbolize an understanding of the Word, or an understanding of truth from the Word. So, too, in other places.

[4] This can be further seen from horses mentioned in an opposite sense, in which they symbolize an understanding of the Word or of truth falsified by reasonings, and also extinguished, and likewise a person's own intelligence, as in the following passages:

Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, and rely on horses..., and do not look to the Holy One of Israel... Egypt is man and not God, and its horses are flesh and not spirit. (Isaiah 31:1, 3)

You shall... set a king over (Israel) whom Jehovah... chooses... Only let him not multiply horses for himself, nor cause the people to return to Egypt to multiply horses. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16)

These statements are made because Egypt symbolizes knowledge and reasoning springing from a person's own intelligence, the result of which is a falsification of the Word's truth, which is the meaning of horses here.

Assyria shall not save us. We will not ride on a horse... (Hosea 14:3)

Some glory in chariots, and some in horses; but we will glory in the name of... our God. (Psalms 20:7)

A horse is a false means for safety. (Psalms 33:17)

(Jehovah) does not delight in the strength of the horse. (Psalms 147:10)

...thus says... the Holy One of Israel: ."..In... confidence shall be your strength." But... you said, "No..., ...we will flee on a horse...." And, "We will ride on a swift horse." (Isaiah 30:15-16)

...Jehovah... will make (Judah) as a glorious horse... ...the riders on horses shall be put to shame. (Zechariah 10:3, 5)

Woe to the bloody city! It is all full of lies... ...and the neighing horse, and the jolting chariot... The horseman causing to ascend... (Nahum 3:1-4)

...I will bring against Tyre... the king of Babylon..., with horses, with chariots, and with horsemen... Because of the abundance of his horses, their dust will cover you; your walls will shake at the noise of the horsemen... and the chariots... With the hooves of his horses he will trample all your streets. (Ezekiel 26:7-11)

Tyre symbolizes the church in respect to its concepts of truth, in this case these concepts falsified in it, which are the horses of Babylon. And so on in other places, as in Isaiah 5:28; Ezekiel 17:15; 23:6, 20; Habakkuk 1:6, 8-10; Psalms 66:12.

An understanding of the Word extinguished is symbolized also by the horses, fiery red, black and pale, in the verses that now follow.

To be shown that a horse symbolizes an understanding of truth from the Word owing to appearances in the spiritual world, see my small book titled The White Horse.

  
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Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.